Abstract: Multiple displays are arranged such that their display surfaces are arrayed side by side. A measurement section measures orientation information about apparatus orientation. A control section determines the display surface a user is viewing from among multiple displays, based on the orientation information measured by the measurement section. The control section causes the display surface of displays, other than the display surface determined as being viewed by the user, to become darker than the display surface of the display determined as being viewed by the user.

Abstract: A separating agent for chromatography is provided that is useful for the separation of specific compounds, e.g., for the optical resolution of amino acids. This separating agent for chromatography provides a higher productivity and contains a crown ether-like cyclic structure and optically active binaphthyl. This separating agent for chromatography containing a crown ether-like cyclic structure and optically active binaphthyl is provided by introducing a substitution group for binding to carrier into a specific commercially available 1,1?-binaphthyl derivative that has substituents at the 2, 2?, 3, and 3? positions, then introducing a crown ether-like cyclic structure, and subsequently chemically bonding the binaphthyl derivative to the carrier through the substitution group for binding to carrier.

Abstract: A novel polyimide resin is formed by imidizing a diamine component including an amide group-containing siloxane diamine compound represented by the following formula (1) and an acid dianhydride component including an aromatic acid dianhydride such as 3,3?,4,4?-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. This novel polyimide resin utilizes a novel polyimide resin into which a reaction group capable of reacting with a crosslinking agent to form a crosslinking point is pre-introduced before imidization. The novel polyimide resin can confer a comparatively low elastic modulus and heat resistance to a dry film or a photosensitive cover film formed from a photosensitive polyimide resin composition containing the novel polyimide resin. In the formula (1), R1 and R2 are each independently an optionally-substituted alkylene group, m denotes an integer of 1 to 30, and n denotes an integer of 0 to 20.

Abstract: A portable communication device includes a first housing and a second housing that are slidably placed one on another and can shift between an open state and a closed state, a wireless circuit installed in the first housing, a first antenna installed in the second housing, and a noncontact switching member that connects together the first antenna and the wireless circuit in a noncontact manner in the open state and disconnects the noncontact between the first antenna and the wireless circuit in the closed state.

Abstract: Multiple displays are arranged such that their display surfaces are arrayed side by side. A measurement section measures orientation information about apparatus orientation. A control section determines the display surface a user is viewing from among multiple displays, based on the orientation information measured by the measurement section. The control section causes the display surface of displays, other than the display surface determined as being viewed by the user, to become darker than the display surface of the display determined as being viewed by the user.

Abstract: A novel amide group-containing siloxane amine compound, which is useful as a diamine component of a polybenzimidazole resin, a polybenzoxazole resin, and particularly a polyimide resin, which is derived from an amine monomer, has a chemical structure represented by the formula (1). In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent an optionally substituted alkylene group; p denotes an integer of 0 to 3; q denotes an integer of 0 to 3; m denotes an integer of 1 to 30; and n denotes an integer of 0 to 20; provided that p and q are not 0 at the same time.

Abstract: An inventive substrate treatment apparatus includes a substrate rotation unit which rotates a substrate, a brush to be brought into contact with at least a peripheral edge portion of a front surface of the substrate rotated by the substrate rotation unit, and a peripheral rinse liquid ejection unit which ejects a rinse liquid toward a predetermined rinse liquid applying position on the peripheral edge portion of the front surface of the substrate from a position located radially inward of the predetermined rinse liquid applying position with respect to a rotation radius of the substrate, the predetermined rinse liquid applying position being spaced downstream in a substrate rotation direction from a brush contact area of the peripheral edge portion kept in contact with the brush.

Abstract: A portable communication device includes a first housing and a second housing that are slidably placed one on another and can shift between an open state and a closed state, a wireless circuit installed in the first housing, a first antenna installed in the second housing, and a noncontact switching member that connects together the first antenna and the wireless circuit in a noncontact manner in the open state and disconnects the noncontact between the first antenna and the wireless circuit in the closed state.

Abstract: A novel polyimide resin is formed by imidizing a diamine component including an amide group-containing siloxane diamine compound represented by the following formula (1) and an acid dianhydride component including an aromatic acid dianhydride such as 3,3?,4,4?-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. This novel polyimide resin utilizes a novel polyimide resin into which a reaction group capable of reacting with a crosslinking agent to form a crosslinking point is pre-introduced before imidization. The novel polyimide resin can confer a comparatively low elastic modulus and heat resistance to a dry film or a photosensitive cover film formed from a photosensitive polyimide resin composition containing the novel polyimide resin. In the formula (1), R1 and R2 are each independently an optionally-substituted alkylene group, m denotes an integer of 1 to 30, and n denotes an integer of 0 to 20.

Abstract: A novel amide group-containing siloxane amine compound, which is useful as a diamine component of a polybenzimidazole resin, a polybenzoxazole resin, and particularly a polyimide resin, which is derived from an amine monomer, has a chemical structure represented by the formula (1). In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent an optionally substituted alkylene group; p denotes an integer of 0 to 3; q denotes an integer of 0 to 3; m denotes an integer of 1 to 30; and n denotes an integer of 0 to 20; provided that p and q are not 0 at the same time.

Abstract: A vehicle control unit includes interface software memory means storing an interface software program for connecting an application software program with an OS (operating system) in an internal ROM, a CPU (central processing unit) for performing computation for the application software program and the interface software program, a RAM (erasable memory) storing data such as the result of computation, an I/O unit for extending the control unit, and extending means for communicating memory data through a bus or a LAN. A single-chip micro-computer used in vehicle control permits an increase in input/output points or the addition of functionality, in which case an application software program can continue to be used simply by rewriting the interface software program, without further remanufacturing of the core unit.

Abstract: A poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer that has a low linear thermal expansion coefficient and a method for producing the same copolymer are provided. Also provided are a poly(amic acid-azomethine)copolymer that is a precursor polymer of the poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer; a positive photosensitive resin composition composed of the precursor polymer and a photosensitizer; and a method for making a fine pattern of poly(imide-azomethine) copolymer from the resin composition.

Abstract: A polyimide compound has a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion comparable to the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of a conductor to be covered by the polyimide. The polyimide compound is less susceptible to contraction caused by dehydration process. The compound is obtained by the reaction of a highly linear acid dianhydride with a highly linear diamine and has a high imidization rate. Having a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion comparable to the conductor to be covered by the polyimide, the polyimide compound of the present invention is less susceptible to contraction that occurs during polyimide formation. The polyimide compound is suitable for making curl-free flexible wiring boards.

Abstract: Laser light irradiation can be performed on a recordable surface in a defocused state with a high-power laser beam with safety without incurring data destruction due to erroneous data recording or overwrite recording even in the recording on an eccentric disk or regardless of occurrence of wobbling of the disk surface. Laser irradiation is performed after moving an objective lens radially inwardly beyond a PCA located at an inner peripheral portion of the disk (or radially outwardly beyond the PCA located at an outer peripheral portion of the disk) by using a tracking coil.

Abstract: Provided are an ester group-containing poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer having low linear thermal expansion coefficient; a production method thereof; an ester group-containing poly(amide acid-azomethine)copolymer to serve as the precursor of the poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer; a positive photosensitive composition including the poly(amide acid-azomethine)copolymer and a photosensitizer; a method for forming a fine pattern of an ester group-containing poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer from the composition; and a method for forming a fine pattern of an ester group-containing poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer by etching a photosensitizer-free, ester group-containing poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer in an alkaline solution.

Abstract: An inventive substrate treatment apparatus includes a substrate rotation unit which rotates a substrate, a brush to be brought into contact with at least a peripheral edge portion of a front surface of the substrate rotated by the substrate rotation unit, and a peripheral rinse liquid ejection unit which ejects a rinse liquid toward a predetermined rinse liquid applying position on the peripheral edge portion of the front surface of the substrate from a position located radially inward of the predetermined rinse liquid applying position with respect to a rotation radius of the substrate, the predetermined rinse liquid applying position being spaced downstream in a substrate rotation direction from a brush contact area of the peripheral edge portion kept in contact with the brush.

Abstract: A polyimide compound has a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion comparable to the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of a conductor to be covered by the polyimide. The polyimide compound is less susceptible to contraction caused by dehydration process. The compound is obtained by the reaction of a highly linear acid dianhydride with a highly linear diamine and has a high imidization rate. Having a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion comparable to the conductor to be covered by the polyimide, the polyimide compound of the present invention is less susceptible to contraction that occurs during polyimide formation. The polyimide compound is suitable for making curl-free flexible wiring boards.

Abstract: A poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer that has a low linear thermal expansion coefficient and a method for producing the same copolymer are provided. Also provided are a poly(amic acid-azomethine)copolymer that is a precursor polymer of the poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer; a positive photosensitive resin composition composed of the precursor polymer and a photosensitizer; and a method for making a fine pattern of poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer from the resin composition. The poly(imide-azomethine)copolymer is composed of azomethine polymer units of the following formula (1) and imide polymer units of the following general formula (2), and the poly(amic acid-azomethine)copolymer, the major component of the positive photosensitive resin composition, is composed of azomethine polymer units of the following formula (1) and amic acid polymer units of the following formula (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric transfer light emitting polymer that emits light by applying an electric field thereto. Chlorine (Cl) and the sum total (?M) of metal elements included in the polymer satisfies a relation of a below-described formula 1. ?M<Cl ??(1) (In this case, ?M designates the sum total of metal elements composed of one kind or a plurality of kinds between alkali metal elements, alkali earth metal elements, elements in the third period showing no anionic characteristics, elements in the fourth period showing no anionic characteristics and elements in the fifth period showing no anionic characteristics.

Abstract: A novel electroluminescence polymer offers stable EL characteristics: it forms little aggregates and is less susceptible to morphological changes during and after film formation. The EL polymer comprises a binaphthyl derivative structural unit represented by the following formula (1a) and an aryl structural unit represented by the following formula (1b): wherein Ar is an aryl structural unit that can form an electroluminescent ?-conjugated polymer; R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently a different functional group; the double bonds of the binaphthyl structural unit indicated by dashed lines and solid lines are each an unsaturated double bond or a saturated single bond; m and p are each independently an integer of 0 to 2; n and o are each independently an integer of 0 to 8; x is the molar fraction of the binaphthyl derivative structural units; and y is the molar fraction of the aryl structural units.