Abstract: An apparatus for showering and disinfection of a sanitary facility includes a first shower, a first operating device for opening or closing the supply of liquid to the first shower, and a first conduit for supplying water to the shower. A tank is disposed in the first conduit and is connected, via a first inlet pipe of the first conduit, to a supply pipe and is connected by a second conduit section, to the shower. The first conduit section discharges in the tank above a highest permitted filling level, whereby there is created an air gap between liquid in the tank and the discharge of the conduit section. Downstream of the air gap, a device is coupled in for the supply of disinfectant to the storage space of the tank, or to the second conduit section.

Abstract: A method for reducing the risk of particle (bacteria) contamination of parts of the body or body fluids by entraining particles in a fluid injected in the part of the body or body fluid by means of a fluid supplying instrument through a fluid inlet associated therewith is characterized in that after injection of the fluid through the fluid inlet, a fluid- and particle-absorbing, vapor-permeable body is inserted in the inlet so as to be exposed with the instrument, while an instrument, such as a cannula, catheter etc., for introducing fluid in parts of the body or body fluids is characterized in that such a fluid- and particle-(bacteria-) absorbing body is provided in the fluid inlet of the instrument.

Abstract: A coupling member is disclosed for use in connecting together flexible tubes and the like. The coupling member is adapted for connection with a mating coupling member, and includes an outer rigid coupling component which is thermally resistant and an inner coupling component which is thin and flexible, so that the inner coupling component can provide a penetrable seal and whereby the overall coupling member is capable of withstanding autoclaving temperatures so that it can be sterilized prior to use. A coupling device including such a coupling member is also disclosed, including a second coupling member which is capable of mating with the first coupling member and which includes a penetrating portion so that when the two coupling members are mated, the penetrating portion of the second coupling member penetrates the inner coupling component of the first coupling member.

Abstract: A pump for pumping a fluid through a flexible tube is disclosed including a housing having an inlet and an outlet, in which the inlet and outer include seats for retaining the flexible tube, and including an adjustable lock for locking the flexible tube against these seats at the inlet and outlet. This is preferably accomplished by a common actuator for simultaneously adjusting the locks at both the inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: A device for the transfer of one or more substances between a gas and a liquid, the gas being introduced into the liquid in the form of bubbles from which the said substances are transferred to the liquid whereupon the excess gas is removed together with any substances transferred from the liquid to the gas. Characteristic for the device is a narrow annular gap (10), arranged vertically, for the liquid, a gas inlet (20), arranged in close connection to this gap (10), this gas inlet being adapted so that it introduces the gas uniformly distributed along the whole periphery of the gap (10), and means (34,36) for the removal of the excess gas.The device is intended in particular to be used as a so-called oxygenator when the said liquid is blood and the said gas is oxygen or an oxygen mixture. Carbon dioxide from the blood will then be removed together with the excess gas.

Abstract: Conduits (3a, 3b, 3c) are joined with a one-piece tubular connecting piece (1) by inserting support members (5a, 5b, 5c) through a sealable opening (6) in the connecting piece to support the conduit ends while said ends are secured to the connecting piece to communicate with openings (4a, 4b, 4c) in the connecting piece. After securing the conduit ends to the connecting piece, the support members are withdrawn through the sealable opening and that opening is then sealed. The support members can also act as electrodes for welding the conduit ends to the connecting piece, especially when the conduit ends and connecting piece are formed of thermoplastics. The method has particular, but not exclusive, application to smoothly connecting tubes for conveying blood.

Abstract: Apparatus for the transfer of substances between two fluids with the simultaneous tempering of at least one of the fluids. The apparatus includes at least one heat permeable membrane having first and second opposing surfaces for the transfer of heat therethrough. First and second fluid conducting means are provided for conducting a first and second fluid, respectively. Transfer means are provided for transferring substances between the first and second fluids. The second fluid conducting means conducts the second fluid along the first surface of the heat permeable membrane and third fluid conducting means are providing for conducting a third fluid along the second surface of the heat permeable membrane for tempering the second fluid. According to the preferred embodiment, the transfer means may comprise either means for directly mixing the first fluid into the second fluid or may comprise a semipermeable membrane for diffusing substances therethrough between the first and second fluids.

Abstract: Assembly is disclosed for connecting a duct to a hole in a flat sheet including a wall for receiving one surface of the flat sheet, a nozzle adapted to be sealingly connected to a duct, the nozzle protruding through and beyond the wall such that the flat sheet is arranged with said one surface in engagement with the wall and the nozzle, and a sealing collar engaged with the other surface of the flat sheet, said collar being adapted to cooperate with the wall to seal the flat sheet therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the diffusion of substances between two fluids. The apparatus comprises at least one semipermeable membrane having first and second opposing surfaces, first conducting means for conducting a first fluid along the first surface of the membrane, and second conducting means for conducting a second fluid along a second surface of the membrane. The membrane is permeable to a portion of the first fluid so that at least a part of the portion of the first fluid is diffused through the membrane into the second fluid during conduction of the first and second fluids along the opposing surfaces of the membrane. Mixing means are provided for directly mixing the first fluid into the second fluid after conduction of the first fluid along the first surface of the membrane. In the preferred embodiment, this mixing means comprises apertures at the downstream end of the membrane for introducing the first fluid directly into the second fluid flowing on the opposite side of the membrane.

Abstract: Assembly is disclosed for clamping and sealing the end of a flattened tube. The assembly includes a groove for receiving an end of a flattened tube, and a clamping member including a beaded portion for clamping and sealing the end of a flattened tube when the clamping member is in a clamping position within the groove and the end of the flattened tube is properly disposed in said groove. The groove has a first groove surface and a second surface disposed at an oblique angle relative to said first surface, the second surface including a clamping portion, and the clamping member including a locking portion adapted to mate with said clamping portion of the second surface of the groove when the clamping member is in the clamping position within the groove, whereby the beaded portion is held in its sealing position relative to the end of the flattened tube disposed within the groove.

Abstract: A diffusion apparatus is disclosed including an outer casing and an inner core within the outer casing providing an annular space therebetween so that a tubular semi-permeable membrane having a first end and a second end and spacing material can be helically wound around the inner core within the annular space. The apparatus includes first fluid directing means communicating with a first fluid within the interior of the tubular semi-permeable membrane at a first end thereof, second fluid directing means communicating with a second fluid within the annular space for contacting the outer surface of the tubular semi-permeable membrane with the second fluid, wherein the first fluid directing means includes channel means integral with the inner core, and third fluid directing means communicating with the first fluid within the interior of the tubular semi-permeable membrane at the second end thereof.