Abstract: In a surface measurement method, a measurement surface is irradiated with a coherent light beam, reflected light reflected from the measurement surface is projected to a screen to form an optical image; and the optical image is captured by an optical sensor when the screen is continuously moved in one direction when the optical image is captured by the optical sensor.

Abstract: In a surface measurement method, a measurement surface is irradiated with a coherent light beam, reflected light reflected from the measurement surface is projected to a screen to form an optical image; and the optical image is captured by an optical sensor when the screen is continuously moved in one direction when the optical image is captured by the optical sensor.

Abstract: Conventionally, the volume of a product has been measured by using a method called a light section method only from a single direction. When the inclination of its surface is steep with respect to an incident light ray, the precision is low. The present invention includes a processing step that processes a component, an examination step that measures and calculates the volume of the component discharged from the processing step by using an optical method, an evaluation step that compares the volume value of the component obtained at the examination step with a previously set reference value to determine the quality of the component, a branching step that sorts and branches the component based on the evaluation result of the evaluation step, and a conveyance step that conveys the component branched at the branching step. This provides a method for manufacturing a high-precision component.

Abstract: A vacuum evaporation apparatus includes an evaporation source, a combined conveyance body in which a glass substrate is superposed and aligned on a shadow mask fixed to a holding member, and a weight plate placed on the glass substrate presses the glass substrate to the shadow mask by gravity for holding the glass substrate, and a convey mechanism for conveying the combined conveyance body. The weight plate includes a shock absorbing member for absorbing an impact applied to the combined conveyance body in an in-plane direction of the glass substrate. The shock absorbing member includes a sliding body connected to the weight plate via a spring and having multiple recesses formed in a surface of the sliding body facing the glass substrate, and includes slide balls disposed in the multiple recesses.

Abstract: Provided is a film formation apparatus capable of reducing vibration and deformation that may be transmitted to an alignment mechanism and thereby suppressing misalignment between a substrate and a mask in a surface direction. The film formation apparatus includes: a film forming chamber; a supporting member; and an alignment mechanism provided on the supporting member in which: the supporting member includes a supporting plate for placing the alignment mechanism, and a leg portion; the supporting plate is provided so as to be spaced apart from a top board of the film forming chamber via the leg portion; and at least a part of the supporting plate is formed of a damping material capable of converting vibration transmitted to the supporting plate into thermal energy, thereby suppressing the vibration.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A pixel area is formed on the first substrate, and a driver is formed on the substrate and electrically connected with the pixel area. A plurality of lines are electrically connected with the driver, and a plurality of pads are electrically connected with the plurality of lines. The plurality of pads are formed in a straight line and are not electrically connected with each other except for the electric connection with the plurality of lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A pixel area is formed on the first substrate, and a driver is formed on the substrate and electrically connected with the pixel area. A plurality of lines are electrically connected with the driver, and a plurality of pads are electrically connected with the plurality of lines. The plurality of pads are formed in a straight line and are not electrically connected with each other except for the electric connection with the plurality of lines.

Abstract: Provided is a weight plate of a vacuum evaporation apparatus, and a vacuum evaporation apparatus, which may prevent occurrence of displacement due to an impact or the like during a conveyance by a convey mechanism after a shadow mask and a glass substrate are superposed and aligned. The glass substrate is superposed and aligned on a top surface of a tension mask as the shadow mask fixed to a mask holding member. Then, the weight plate is placed on the glass substrate and presses the glass substrate by gravity to form a combined conveyance body. A liquid metal is filled in a hollow part of the weight plate at a filling factor of from more than 25% to less than 85% or other shock absorbing mechanism is provided for absorbing an impact applied to the combined conveyance body.

Abstract: When a position of a film formation mask is recognized by irradiating the film formation mask with light, an image having a high contrast cannot be obtained, which unstabilizes reproducibility of measurement accuracy for an alignment mark position, leading to an alignment error between a substrate and a mask. Provided is a film formation mask including a mask sheet having a positioning opening and a mask frame, in which a reflective member having a reflectance higher than that of the mask sheet is provided to the positioning opening. When light is irradiated onto the positioning opening of the film formation mask, an intensity difference between light reflected by the mask sheet and light reflected by the reflective member becomes stable. Therefore, the position of the film formation mask may be determined with high reproducibility.

Abstract: Provided are a film formation apparatus and a film formation method which are capable of forming a pixel pattern with good dimensional accuracy and with reduced misalignment in a plane direction between a substrate and a mask when the substrate is pressed against the mask. The film formation apparatus includes an alignment mechanism for aligning a substrate and a mask with each other and a pressing mechanism for pressing the substrate against the mask with a contact member provided to one end of a pressing body, which are provided in a vacuum chamber. After alignment between the substrate and the mask by the alignment mechanism, the contact member of the pressing body is brought into contact with a surface of the substrate, which is on a side opposite to the mask, to press the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A pixel area is formed on the first substrate, and a driver is formed on the substrate and electrically connected with the pixel area. A plurality of lines are electrically connected with the driver, and a plurality of pads are electrically connected with the plurality of lines. The plurality of pads are formed in a straight line and are not electrically connected with each other except for the electric connection with the plurality of lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a display area and a peripheral area formed on the substrate, a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of scan lines arranged in the display area, and six signal line common lines provided in said peripheral area. Each signal line common line of the six signal line common lines is connected every six signal lines. At least two scan line common lines are provided in the peripheral area, and each scan line common line of at least two scan line common lines is connected every predetermined of scan lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image display device including: plural pixels arranged two-dimensionally; and a thin film electron emitter that has a lower electrode formed of one of data lines, an electron acceleration layer formed by an anodic oxidation of a surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode stacked on the electron acceleration layer to emit electrons thereby provided in each of the plural pixels, in which a ratio of hydrate-alumina to the total of the hydrate-alumina and anhydrous-alumina contained in the electron acceleration layer (the anodic oxide film) arranged in each of the pixels in regulated in a range from 0.25 to 0.42.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a display area and a peripheral area formed on the substrate, a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of scan lines arranged in the display area, and six signal line common lines provided in said peripheral area. Each signal line common line of the six signal line common lines is connected every six signal lines. At least two scan line common lines are provided in the peripheral area, and each scan line common line of at least two scan line common lines is connected every predetermined of scan lines.

Abstract: A display device having a substrate with a display area and a peripheral area being formed on the substrate. A plurality of signal lines and a plurality of scan lines are arranged in the display area. Six signal line common lines are provided in the peripheral area and at least one of two, three and four scan line common lines are provided in the peripheral area.

Abstract: In an image display device having, in each pixel, an electron emitter containing a first electrode, an insulating layer, and a second electrode arranged in this order, the insulating layer is formed by anodic oxidation using the first electrode and has defects, if any, in a number of 3×1019 or less cubic centimeter. The electron emitter has a longer life, and the image display device using the electron emitter has improved reliability and image quality.

Abstract: A display device having a substrate with a display area and a peripheral area being formed on the substrate. A plurality of signal lines and a plurality of scan lines are arranged in the display area. Six signal line common lines are provided in the peripheral area and at least one of two, three and four scan line common lines are provided in the peripheral area.

Abstract: Drain driver output terminals (lead lines) are divided into six groups (R1, R2, G1, G2, B1, B2) of positive polarity and negative polarity for three primary colors: respective ones are bundled together for connection to drain line common lines; and then, these drain line common lines are drawn out of a drain driver mount region. Gate driver output terminals (lead lines) are divided into three groups (GA, GB, GC) including a front stage and a next stage plus a rear stage; and respective ones are bundled together for connection to gate line common lines. These gate line common lines are drawn out of a gate driver mount region; and then, tests are preformed with probes attached to test terminals provided at such drain line common lines and gate line common lines.

Abstract: Let drain driver output terminals (lead lines) be divided into six groups (R1, R2, G1, G2, B1, B2) of positive polarity and negative polarity for the three primary colors; bundle respective ones together for connection to drain line common lines; then, draw these drain line common lines out of a drain driver mount region; Let gate driver output terminals (lead lines) be divided into three groups (GA, GB, GC) of a front stage and next stage plus rear stage; bundle respective ones together for connection to gate line common lines; draw these gate line common lines out of a gate driver mount region; and then, perform tests with probes attached to test terminals provided at such drain line common lines and gate line common lines.

Abstract: A method of reusing a coated substrate having a surface coating fixed to the material substrate surface, comprising the steps: (a) allowing the coated substrate, which carries deposits on its surface, to swell as a coated composition to which said deposits adhere, and (b) drying said coated substrate to reuse said coated substrate wherein the coated substrate comprises a material substrate and a coating composition fixed to the surface of said material substrate, said coating composition comprising a crosslinked water swellable hydrophilic resin which is solid in air at ambient temperature and from which surface deposits are readily removable, such that said coated material substrate is reusable, and wherein the condition of said swellable hydrophilic resin is such that while said hydrophilic resin swells in the presence of water it is not washed away from said surface of said material substrate by water when the deposits are readily removed with water.