Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lifestyle-related disease is provided. Also provided is a food useful for the prevention or treatment of lifestyle-related disease. The pharmaceutical composition contains, as an active ingredient, a sugar in which a mannose unit makes up 66% or more in terms of the number of mannose units and which has a polymerization degree of 3 to 10.

Abstract: An etchant is stored in a treating tank; a glass substrate is transported with transport rollers into the treating tank; the etchant is discharged from below the substrate to raise the substrate to a position above the transport rollers and below the surface of the etchant; the discharge of the etching liquid is stopped and the glass substrate is lowered to a position for contacting the transport rollers; the etchant is drained from the treating tank; and the glass substrate is unloaded with the transport rollers out of the treating tank. The disclosed method and apparatus can treat both front and back surfaces of the substrate uniformly.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for improving the flavor of roasted Robusta and Arabica quality coffee and is characterized by modifying roasted coffee flavor precursors in aqueous extracts of green coffee beans.

Abstract: An etchant is stored in a treating tank; a glass substrate is transported with transport rollers into the treating tank; the etchant is discharged from below the substrate to raise the substrate to a position above the transport rollers and below the surface of the etchant; the discharge of the etching liquid is stopped and the glass substrate is lowered to a position for contacting the transport rollers; the etchant is drained from the treating tank; and the glass substrate is unloaded with the transport rollers out of the treating tank. The disclosed method and apparatus can treat both front and back surfaces of the substrate uniformly.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lifestyle-related disease is provided. Also provided is a food useful for the prevention or treatment of lifestyle-related disease. The pharmaceutical composition contains, as an active ingredient, a sugar in which a mannose unit makes up 66% or more in terms of the number of mannose units and which has a polymerization degree of 3 to 10.

Abstract: An antioxidant originating in coffee beans is provided. A method which comprises contacting a water extract of roasted coffee or an aqueous solution of the extract with an adsorbent and then eluting an antioxidant adsorbed by the adsorbent with an organic solvent or an aqueous organic solvent.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product having excellent adiponectin production ability, and food useful for the pharmaceutical product is provided. The pharmaceutical product contains, as active ingredients, a sugar having a polymerization degree of 2-10, wherein mannose units account for not less than 50% based on the number, and a chlorogenic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for improving the flavour of roasted Robusta and Arabica quality coffee and is characterised by modifying roasted coffee flavour precursors in aqueous extracts of green coffee beans.

Abstract: A mannooligosaccharide composition is provided that is effective for providing a body fat reducing effect and for reducing body weight. The mannooligosaccharide composition is provided by hydrolysis of mannan material. The mannooligosaccharide includes from about 1 to about 10 monosaccharides with at least about 60 weight percent of the monosaccharides being mannose.

Abstract: A roll coater for forming a film of uniform thickness on a substrate W includes a bottom plate 6 for transporting the substrate W in a predetermined direction F, a coating rubber roll 4 for transferring a coating liquid Q adhering to the outer circumferential face onto the substrate W, and an ink supplying device for supplying ink to the outer circumferential face of the roll 4. The ink supplying device includes a roll 1 for transferring the coating liquid Q adhering to the outer circumferential face thereof to the outer circumferential surface of a roll 4, metal doctor 2 for supplying a coated film of a coating liquid Q of uniform thickness, and a coating liquid reservoir 3 for storing coating liquid Q. A scraper 7 for scraping the remaining coating liquid Q on the outer circumferential face of the metal roll 1 is provided downstream of the roll 4 and upstream of the coating liquid reservoir 3.

Abstract: A method of forming a thin film on the surface of a substrate using a roll coater without forming a projection of the thin film near the rear edge of the substrate includes the steps of: loading a substrate on a stage, moving the stage in a predetermined direction up to a certain position where at least a portion of the surface of the substrate comes into contact with the applicator roll while controlling the operation of the roll coating apparatus so that the amount of coating fluid transferred per unit area from the applicator roll to the substrate surface is a predetermined value, and further moving the stage in the predetermined direction to cancel the contact between the surface of the substrate and the applicator roll while controlling the operation of the roll coating apparatus so that the amount of coating fluid transferred per unit area from the applicator roll to the substrate surface is relatively reduced.