Abstract: A light detector according to one embodiment, includes a substrate. The substrate includes a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The insulating layer is located on the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer is located on the insulating layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a photoelectric conversion part. The photoelectric conversion part includes a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The substrate includes a void and a trench. The void is positioned below the photoelectric conversion part and between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The trench surrounds the photoelectric conversion part. A lower end of the trench is positioned in the second semiconductor layer. The photoelectric conversion part is electrically connected with an upper surface side of the substrate via a portion below the trench.

Abstract: An optical circuit to be manufactured on a wafer has a problem that characteristics are distributed (biased) in a wafer plane due to various causes in manufacturing. The present invention is characterized in that refractive index distribution of an upper cladding is adjusted on the basis of refractive index distribution of a lower cladding and a core film, a film thickness of the core film, and in-plane distribution such as an execution refractive index of an optical waveguide (calculated from a width of a core pattern).

Abstract: A gating camera divides a field of view in a depth direction into multiple slices, and generates multiple slice images that correspond to the multiple slices. An illumination apparatus emits illumination light. A camera controller controls a light emission timing of the illumination apparatus and an exposure timing of an image sensor so as to generate slice images from a near slice to a farther slice. An arithmetic processing device judges whether a road surface appears for each of the slice images generated in sequence. Processing for a row judged to include a road surface in a given slice is simplified at the time of sensing of a slice farther than the given slice.

Abstract: A photonics-electronics convergence switch with which, even if an optical network system is built by combining a plurality of packet switches, the amount of processing in the packet switches does not increase, the optical network system operates with low electric power consumption, and this enables wide-range optical communication between the nodes of a communication origin and of a communication partner, includes a network processor that is an electronic circuit configured to control the functions of the packet switch, a plurality of optical transmitter-receivers having photoelectric conversion functions, and a plurality of optical switches.

Abstract: A light detector includes a semiconductor layer and a light-receiving element. The semiconductor layer is of a first conductivity type. The light-receiving element includes a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region, and a fourth semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is of a second conductivity type. The second semiconductor region is located between the first semiconductor region and the semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor region is of the first conductivity type and contacts the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region is located between the second semiconductor region and the semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor region is of the second conductivity type. The fourth semiconductor region is located between the third semiconductor region and the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A data circulation support apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to execute calculating a score indicating reliability of a contract condition related to circulation of data based on information indicating a sense of value related to contract compliance of each of a user of a circulation source of the data and a user of a circulation destination of the data, and to identifying a contract condition whose score is greater than or equal to a threshold; and recording the contract condition in a ledger upon receiving information indicating approval to the contract condition by the user of the circulation source or the circulation destination.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a monoclonal antibody capable of sufficiently inhibiting a non-specific reaction caused by a non-specific factor, a non-specific reaction inhibitor containing the monoclonal antibody, and the like. The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody against dog IgM produced by a hybridoma with accession No. NITE BP-02556.

Abstract: A fuel-feeding device may include a fuel tank storing fuel therein, a fuel pump configured to feed the fuel in the fuel tank to an engine through a fuel-feeding conduit, an aspirator configured to generate a negative pressure therein using a flow of the fuel flowing through a branched conduit branched from the fuel-feeding conduit, a negative pressure sensor configured to detect the negative pressure generated by the aspirator, and a control device configured to control a revolution speed of the fuel pump. The control device is configured to determine a sign of vapor generation in the fuel stored in the fuel tank based on detection information of the negative pressure sensor.

Abstract: A determination apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an input unit that inputs information indicating a first transaction action expected to be performed by a first user, information indicating a second transaction action expected to be performed by a second user, information regarding the first user, and information regarding the second user disclosed by the second user to the first user; an expected value calculation unit that calculates an expected value indicating reliability with which the second user performs the second transaction action when the first user performs the first transaction action by use of the information indicating the first transaction action, the information indicating the second transaction action, the information regarding the first user, and the information regarding the second user; and a feasibility determination unit that determines feasibility of a transaction contract represented by the first transaction action and the second transaction action by use of the expected

Abstract: A transfer nip is formed between a transfer member and a photosensitive drum. The transfer member is configured to transfer a toner image formed on the photosensitive drum to a sheet that passes through the transfer nip. A humidity sensor is configured to detect humidity. A sheet sensor is arranged upstream of the transfer member in a sheet conveyance direction. The sheet sensor is configured to detect a trailing end of the sheet. A controller is configured to: in response to an elapse of a particular period after the sheet sensor detects the trailing end of the sheet, change a transfer bias to be applied to the transfer member from a first transfer bias to a second transfer bias, the second transfer bias having a smaller absolute value than the first transfer bias; and change the particular period based on the humidity detected by the humidity sensor.

Abstract: A calculation apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an input unit that inputs information indicating a first action expected to be performed by a first user, information indicating a second action expected to be performed by a second user, information regarding the first user, information regarding the second user, and information indicating a relationship between the first user and the second user; and an expected value calculation unit that calculates an expected value indicating reliability with which the second user performs the second action when the first user performs the first action by using the information indicating the first action, the information indicating the second action, the information regarding the first user, the information regarding the second user, and the information indicating the relationship.

Abstract: A vacuum-sealing device includes: a first roll; a second roll that contacts the first roll; a first holding member having a first space in which the first roll is held and which has an axis coincident with an axis of the first roll; and a second holding member having a second space in which the second roll is held and which has an axis coincident with an axis of the second roll. The first holding member has an inner circumferential surface that faces the outer circumferential surface of the first roll, and rotation of the first roll and the second roll in correspondence with each other causes a sheet material to pass.

Abstract: A registration terminal according to an embodiment is a registration terminal which is connectable to a distributed ledger network, and includes: a token generation unit configured to generate a transaction related to generation of a token to the distributed ledger network and transmit the transaction to the distributed ledger network to generate the token in the distributed ledger network; and a registration unit configured to generate information in which access information to the token is set in a file to be processed, generate an identifier for the file to be processed, generate a transaction related to registration of the identifier to the token, and transmit the transaction to the distributed ledger network to register the identifier in the token.

Abstract: A registration terminal according to an embodiment is a registration terminal connectable to a distributed ledger network, and includes a first generation unit that generates a private key for an identifier used for generation of an identifier of a file and a public key for an identifier used for generation of the identifier, a second generation unit that generates a transaction related to generation of management information to the distributed ledger network and transmits the transaction to the distributed ledger network to generate the management information to the distributed ledger network, and a third generation unit that generates an identifier of a processing target file as an identifier registered in the management information by using the public key for an identifier.

Abstract: An opposed-piston engine includes: a cylinder; a one-side piston disposed inside the cylinder on one side in an axial direction; and an other-side piston disposed inside the cylinder on another side in the axial direction. Atop surface of the one-side piston has a one-side cavity recessed in a central portion. A top surface of the other-side piston has an other-side cavity recessed in a central portion. An outer peripheral edge of the one-side cavity is at least 0.1D1 away from an outer peripheral edge of the top surface of the one-side piston over the entire circumference, where D1 is a diameter of the top surface of the one-side piston. An outer peripheral edge of the other-side cavity is at least 0.1D2 away from an outer peripheral edge of the top surface of the other-side piston over the entire circumference, where D2 is a diameter of the top surface of the other-side piston.

Abstract: A powder transfer roller device includes a first roller having a raised portion provided in a part of the circumferential surface of the first roller; a second roller which is opposed to the first roller and which compacts, between the second roller and the raised portion of the first roller, powder supplied between the first roller and the second roller; and a powder supplying device configured to supply powder between the first roller and the second roller.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a means for rapidly diagnosing infection with VZV. The present invention relates to an antibody against VZVgE or an antibody fragment thereof, and an immunological measurement method and an immunological measurement device using the antibody or the antibody fragment thereof, etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to an immunochromatographic device which contains a nitrous acid compound and an organic acid or an organic acid derivative and which is for detecting a detection target in an analyte wherein a sample droplet-receiving member, a labeling substance-holding member, a chromatography medium member and an absorption member are arranged in a manner that a sample develops in this order and wherein a part containing the nitrous acid compound and a part containing the organic acid or the like are at upstream positions from the labeling substance-containing part, and the part containing the nitrous acid compound and the part containing the organic acid or the like are not substantially in contact with each other in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A registration terminal according to the present embodiment is connectable to a first distributed ledger network and a second distributed ledger network. The registration terminal includes a registration unit, a first control unit, and a second control unit. The registration unit registers a file in an external storage service. The first control unit generates a registration transaction including a file identifier assigned to the file by the storage service and a verification key, and transmits the registration transaction to the first distributed ledger network. The second control unit generates a token transaction related to generation of a token and including a signature object message including the file identifier and a signature value obtained by digitally signing the signature object message with a signature key, and transmits the token transaction to the second distributed ledger network.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductive drum, a developing roller, a humidity sensor configured to detect a humidity, and a controller configured to execute a single-side printing, a first-double-side printing and a second double-side printing. The controller is configured to execute the first double-side printing in which images are printed at a first developing-bias voltage on both the first surface and the second surface of the sheet when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a threshold value. The controller is configured to execute the second double-side printing in which an image is printed at a second developing-bias voltage, which is less than the first developing-bias voltage, on the second surface of the sheet when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is equal to or less than the threshold value.