Abstract: The invention provides an antigen or drug delivery complex containing a complex of an antigen or drug and a cationic molecule, and an anionic molecule encapsulating the same. The antigen or drug delivery complex can be used as a main component of a drug delivery system that delivers various antigens and drugs to a particular cell or organ.

Abstract: The invention provides an antigen or drug delivery complex containing a complex of an antigen or drug and a cationic molecule, and an anionic molecule encapsulating the same. The antigen or drug delivery complex can be used as a main component of a drug delivery system that delivers various antigens and drugs to a particular cell or organ.

Abstract: A voltage level generator circuit comprised of a fixed voltage generator unit for generating a first electrical current in a fixed quantity from a first supply voltage; a first current mirror circuit unit including a first thin-film NMOSFET and a second thin-film NMOSFET and that outputs a second electrical current proportional to the first electrical current; a protective circuit including: a third thin-film NMOSFET and a first thick-film PMOSFET utilized as a grounded gate for protecting the second thin-film NMOSFET, a first diode for preventing inverse current flow to the first supply, and a second diode for preventing the gate-source voltage of the third thin-film NMOSFET from reaching a negative electrical potential; and a second current mirror circuit for outputting a third electrical current proportional to the second electrical current; and a first Zener diode unit for generating a first fixed voltage from a third electrical current.

Abstract: An optical receptacle that enhances the optical coupling tolerance is disclosed. The optical receptacle of the invention provides, in stead of the coupling fiber installed in a conventional optical receptacle, a glass member with a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the external fiber. The glass member, which is held by the support, provides a convex surface that abuts against the top of the external ferrule and another surface inclined with the optical axis to prevent the light reflected thereat from returning the optical device. The glass member has a substantially homogeneous distribution in the refractive index thereof; accordingly, the fluctuation in the optical coupling with the external ferrule may be reduced.

Abstract: An optical receptacle that enhances the optical coupling tolerance is disclosed. The optical receptacle of the invention provides, in stead of the coupling fiber installed in a conventional optical receptacle, a glass member with a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the external fiber. The glass member, which is held by the support, provides a convex surface that abuts against the top of the external ferrule and another surface inclined with the optical axis to prevent the light reflected thereat from returning the optical device. The glass member has a substantially homogeneous distribution in the refractive index thereof; accordingly, the fluctuation in the optical coupling with the external ferrule may be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical subassembly that reduces the fluctuation of the optical power due to an external force applied via the optical connector mated with the subassembly. The subassembly provides an optical device, a stub and a joint sleeve. The optical device includes a laser diode (LD), a stem, a lens cap, and a lens. The interval between the optical device and the lens is set greater than a reference interval and the focal length of the lens. The reference interval is set such that, when the interval between the LD and the lens and the interval between the lens and the stub are varied to achieve the maximum optical coupling therebetween at the reference interval between the LD and the lens.

Abstract: A small Faraday rotator is placed in the inner space of a receptacle and a holder. Because the plane of polarization is rotated, even when backreflection light returns to a laser diode, the lasing state does not become unstable. Being placed in the inner space and fixed there, the Faraday rotator can be small and therefore does not increase the part cost notably. The assembly cost does not increase, because it is not required to tightly press-fit a member into a narrow hole.

Abstract: An optical module 11a comprises an optical-receptacle housing 13, an optical-communication subassembly 15, and a holder 17. The flange portion 13b has a plurality of first portions 13c, which extend along a reference plane perpendicular to a predetermined axis, Ax, and a plurality of second portions 13d, each of which is positioned between the first portions 13c. The outer periphery of the first portions 13c is positioned at the outside of a reference cylinder whose center is coincident with the predetermined axis Ax. The outer periphery of the second portions 13d is positioned at the inside of the reference cylinder. The optical-receptacle housing 13 and the holder 17 are temporarily fixed to each other at the second portions 13d of the flange portion 13b through second bonding members 27a to 27d. The optical-receptacle housing 13 and the holder 17 are further fixed with increased strength to each other at the first portions 13c of the flange portion 13b through first bonding members 25a to 25d.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical subassembly that reduces the fluctuation of the optical power due to an external force applied via the optical connector mated with the subassembly. The subassembly provides an optical device, a stub and a joint sleeve. The optical device includes a laser diode (LD), a stem, a lens cap, and a lens. The interval between the optical device and the lens is set greater than a reference interval and the focal length of the lens. The reference interval is set such that, when the interval between the LD and the lens and the interval between the lens and the stub are varied to achieve the maximum optical coupling therebetween at the reference interval between the LD and the lens.

Abstract: An optical module 11a comprises an optical-receptacle housing 13, an optical-communication subassembly 15, and a holder 17. The flange portion 13b has a plurality of first portions 13c, which extend along a reference plane perpendicular to a predetermined axis, Ax, and a plurality of second portions 13d, each of which is positioned between the first portions 13c. The outer periphery of the first portions 13c is positioned at the outside of a reference cylinder whose center is coincident with the predetermined axis Ax. The outer periphery of the second portions 13d is positioned at the inside of the reference cylinder. The optical-receptacle housing 13 and the holder 17 are temporarily fixed to each other at the second portions 13d of the flange portion 13b through second bonding members 27a to 27d. The optical-receptacle housing 13 and the holder 17 are further fixed with increased strength to each other at the first portions 13c of the flange portion 13b through first bonding members 25a to 25d.

Abstract: A small Faraday rotator is placed in the inner space of a receptacle and a holder. Because the plane of polarization is rotated, even when backreflection light returns to a laser diode, the lasing state does not become unstable. Being placed in the inner space and fixed there, the Faraday rotator can be small and therefore does not increase the part cost notably. The assembly cost does not increase, because it is not required to tightly press-fit a member into a narrow hole.

Abstract: A method of counting semiconductor integrated circuit devices comprising steps of forming a semiconductor device block having a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit devices of vertical mounting type coupled to each other in parallel, and mounting the semiconductor device block on a printed board. A block of semiconductor integrated circuit devices comprising a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit devices of vertical mounting type, and coupling means for coupling the plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit devices each other in parallel.

Abstract: A method of mounting semiconductor integrated circuit devices comprising steps of forming a semiconductor device block having a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit devices of vertical mounting type coupled to each other in parallel, and mounting the semiconductor device block on a printed board. A block of semiconductor integrated circuit devices comprising a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit devices of vertical mounting type, and coupling means for coupling the plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit devices each other in parallel.