Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head having a magnetic substrate made from ferrite, iron-aluminum-silicon alloy or like material, and an upper magnetic layer formed on the magnetic substrate with a lower magnetic layer and a conductive layer interposed therebetween. A portion of the upper magnetic layer is jointed to the magnetic substrate while another portion of the upper magnetic layer is jointed to the lower magnetic layer through a non-magnetic layer of SiO.sub.2 or like material constituting a magnetic gap. The lower magnetic layer, magnetic substrate, upper magnetic layer and the non-magnetic layer in combination form a closed magnetic circuit. A groove is defined between the lower magnetic layer and the magnetic substrate, and formed in the side surface of the magnetic substrate adapted to face a magnetic recording medium. The recess is filled with a non-magnetic material such as glass.

Abstract: In making magnetic recording media by vapor-depositing magnetic metal film containing Co-Cr with 70-90 weight % Co as host material on a high polymer substrate, with or without intermediate layer(s) inbetween, making the high polymer substrate run around a cylindrical can, condition is selected such that linear expansion coefficient of the substrate is 1.0.times.10.sup.-5 -2.9.times.10.sup.-5 /.degree.C. and temperature of the can surface is 150.degree.-300.degree. C.; thereby normal or inverse curling of the resultant recording medium is substantially eliminated.

Abstract: The invention provides a magnetoresistive element which magnetostatically has magnetic anisotropy to control a domain structure and which eliminates Barkhousen noise that will cause abrupt movement of domain walls and irregular magnetization due to a change in the signal magnetic field, wherein a grating pattern is formed on at least one surface of a magnetoresistive film by a process in which a grating pattern is unidirectionally formed on the surface of a substrate and the magnetoresistive film of a ferromagnetic body is deposited thereon. Further, various magnetoresistive elements to which a novel bias method is applied are provided.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head has a substrate with thin film layers deposited thereon and a protector layer bonded by a bonding layer to the substrate, with the thin film layers interposed therebetween. The thin film layers includes components of an electromagnetic transducing means. The bonding layer is a glass having a working temperature at which a magnetic layer included in the thin film layers does not have the magnetic characteristics deteriorated to any substantial degree.The fusing of the glass for making the bonding layer is performed at a temperature below 450.degree. C.

Abstract: A magnetic head arrangement includes a spiral coil made of a thin layer and having a central opening. The spiral coil is deposited on a first layer of magnetic material in an electrically insulated manner. The arrangement further includes a second layer of magnetic material having a width wider than that of the central opening of the spiral coil and deposited on the spiral coil in an electrically insulated manner. A portion of the second layer located in the central opening of the spiral coil is magnetically connected with the first layer and another portion of the second layer located outside the spiral coil is held above the first layer to form a predetermined gap.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a thin film magnetic head with a low step structure having a first nonmagnetic insulating layer, a lower magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic insulating layer of a thickness corresponding to a gap length, a second nonmagnetic insulating layer, a conductive layer which constitutes a coil, a third nonmagnetic insulating layer, and an upper magnetic layer, each of which is sequentially formed on a nonmagnetic conductive substrate in the order named. A conductive layer is formed in a recess whose bottom surface corresponds to an exposed upper surface of the nonmagnetic conductive substrate and which is formed in a predetermined portion of the first nonmagnetic insulating layer formed on the nonmagnetic conductive substrate. Thereafter, electroplating is performed to form a yoke portion of the lower magnetic layer in the recess by applying a voltage to the conductive layer as an electrode through the nonmagnetic conductive substrate.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head employing a magneto-resistive element (MR element), which comprises a substrate, a layer of MR element deposited on said substrate and a conductor layer for supplying said MR element with an electric current in the longitudinal direction thereof. The substrate has at least two crystal axes in the plane parallel to the surface on which said magnetoresistive element is disposed. The respective coefficients of thermal expansion in the directions of said two crystal axes are different from each other.

Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect type head or an MR head which includes a main portion further having a casing with a recess at its one surface, for providing a bonding surface in the casing so as to be generally U-shape in its cross section, and a magnetoresistance effect type head chip, a support member for a magnetic tape sliding surface and a terminal member for external connection which are all collectively bonded to the bonding surface, and a cover plate further bonded onto the main portion.

Abstract: A magnetic thin film is composed of an oxide of Fe.sub.x Co.sub.y Cu.sub.z having spinel structure wherein x, y and z represent respective atomic ratios, x+y+z=1, 0.50.ltoreq.x<0.95, 0.05<y.ltoreq.0.30 and 0.ltoreq.z<0.20. Such film exhibits high coercive force and good squareness.The film is made by vapor depositing a material containing at least one of Fe.sub.x Co.sub.y Cu.sub.z alloys and oxides thereof onto a substrate held at a temperature between 200.degree. and 500.degree. C. under an oxygen atmosphere with the pressure of above 10.sup.-4 Torr but below 10.sup.-3 Torr.

Abstract: A magnetic head and a production method therefore in which permanent magnet films for applying a DC bias magnetic field Hd h to a magnetoresistive effect element film (MR element film) is arranged on both sides of the thickness dimension of the MR element film through at least a non-magnetic film therebetween. In making the MR element film thicker in order to reduce distortion, the DC bias magnetic field Hd b to be applied to the MR element film is also required to be increased. Unlike the prior art in which the above-mentioned requirement is met by increasing the thickness of the permanent magnet film under the thickness of the MR element film resulting in the problem of breakage of a film member above or under the thickness of the permanent magnet film, the invention further comprises a second permanent magnet film above the thickness of the MR element film without increasing the thickness of the first permanent magnet film.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head constructed in the manner that a magnetic circuit is composed of a base of magnetic material and a thin-film magnetic core layer, which form an operating gap at the front end thereof and a rear junction at the rear end of the magnetic core layer, and a conductor layer forming a winding is provided between the base and the magnetic core layer. The magnetic core layer has a larger width at the portion where it crosses over the conductor layer, than at the operating gap portion, whereby magnetic fluxes generated by electric current flowing through the conductor layer are effectively passed through the magnetic core layer and so recording efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head constructed by depositing a conductor layer formed in a spiral pattern having two or more turns on a magnetic substrate. A non-magnetic insulating layer is then formed to fill the spaces between turns of the conductive layer in such a manner that the thickness of the non-magnetic layer is substantially the same as that of the conductor layer. A further non-magnetic insulating layer and a magnetic layer are formed successively on the non-magnetic layer. A gap is formed on one side of the lamination between the magnetic layer and the magnetic substrate interposing the further non-magnetic insulating layer. A magnetic circuit through the magnetic layer and the magnetic substrate around the conductive layer includes therein the gap.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head having a contact surface which, when such magnetic head is in use, slidingly contacts a magnetic information carrier, such as a magnetic tape, drum or disc, for the information recording or reproduction. The magnetic head comprises a support substrate on which a thin magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer are deposited in side-by-side relation to each other. The non-magnetic insulating layer has a wear resistance equal to or higher than that of the thin magnetic layer. A method for the manufacture of the thin film magnetic head is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides a thin film magnetic head composed of at least one conductive body layer formed in a magnetic material substrate with grooves therein, each groove being filled with a non-magnetic material, an insulating layer formed on the face of the magnetic material substrate including the conductive body layers, and a magnetic material layer formed on the insulating body layer. To precisely form the groove, an electrolytic etching process of the substrate and an annealing process of the substrate surface layer are combined to provide an straight-line property of the groove and the groove section, circular in arc, with better reproducibility.

Abstract: A thin film type magnetic head, in which a conductor is accommodated within a groove formed in part of a ferromagnetic substrate constituting part of a magnetic core, and a ferromagnetic film is disposed on the conductor to constitute part of the magnetic core. With this structure, it is possible to reduce the number of steps of layers constituting the magnetic head for reducing damage or breakage of the stepped portions of the layers and also increase the core gap in a central part of the core so as to reduce leakage flux even in the thin film magnetic head as well as bettering dissipation of Joule heat produced in the conductor.

Abstract: A video signal recording and reproducing system having a recording disc or cylinder which is rotated substantially in synchronism with the period or one-mth (m is an integer) the period of the vertical synchronizing signal in a video signal, and a magnetic head which is intermittently movable within a one-field period in a certain relation with the vertical synchronizing signal. In the system, a series of signal portions each representing at least one field of the video signal and spaced from each other by a time which is p times (p is an integer) the length of one field are successively concentrically recorded on the disc or cylinder, and the concentrically recorded tracks are successively reproduced while repeating the reproduction on each track a plurality of times.

Abstract: A bias conductor layer for a bias current path extends through the gaps of a plurality of unit thin-film magnetic heads, which are placed side by side over signal conductor layers. A spacer layer is provided between upper and lower magnetic material layers and extends over the area including the gaps formed between the bias conductor layer and the signal conductor layers, and an additional thickness of spacer material is provided at the gaps so that the distance between the upper and lower magnetic material layers is increased and therefore magnetic short-circuiting is avoided.

Abstract: A multi-element magnetic head having a plurality of magnetic heads, in which a common electrode common to the coils of the individual heads is provided. By this construction the number of electrodes is reduced and also the area required for contact between leads from an external circuit and electrodes are reduced. Thus, it is made possible to reduce the head pitch of the magnetic heads.

Abstract: A magnetic head consists of a magnetic flux converging core having a magnetic gap and a magnetoresistive effect element which forms a magnetic circuit and which is arranged in the same plane as the magnetic gap. The direction of thickness of the magnetic circuit is aligned with the direction of width of a track of a record medium, and shielding plates of ferromagnetic material are arranged on both sides of the plane.

Abstract: This invention provides a high sensitivity magnetic head using magneto-resistive effect elements consisting of ferromagnetic thin plates and allows construction of a high precision multi-track head by using thin film and photo-etching techniques. The magnetic head comprises a base, two flux converging cores forming a magnetic gap, a detecting portion provided between the two flux converging cores and extending at right angles to the end of the base, one end of the detecting portion being located in the neighborhood of the gap and having a smaller sectional area than the other portions, and detecting electrodes provided at the opposite ends of the detecting portion. At least one of the two cores is of a ferromagnetic material and integrally formed on the base.