Abstract: An electronic flash device, detachably attached to a photographic camera, comprising a circuitry for carrying out preparatory operation for a flash photography, an input section for receiving a first start signal from the photographic camera and for outputting the same, signal outputting means responsive to a manual operation for outputting a second start signal, and power supply hold means connected to the circuitry, the input section and to the operational member.

Abstract: In a device for indicating a camera-to-object distance for flash photography, an electronic flash device receives data from a camera, the data being indicative of a set value of film speed, a set value of exposure to be compensated from a proper exposure and a value of diaphragm aperture to be controlled. The flash device calculates a camera-to-object distance in accordance with the above three data and the limit value of the flash light to be emitted from a light emitter, the camera-to-object distance indicating such an effective object distance that an object at the distance is illuminated with sufficient amount of flash light to effect a desired film exposure corresponding to the exposure compensation value, or an automatic flash available range of the object distance that an object within the range is illuminated by automatically controlled flash light to effect the desired film exposure corresponding to the exposure compensation value.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay for use in a high-frequency circuit includes an armature 3 mounted on a central shaft 16 for pivotal movement between two switching positions. A total of four actuator cards 5 are disposed on two opposite sides of the armature 3, each card carrying a contact spring 8. Each contact spring serves to bridge a pair of fixed contacts 6, 7. The contact springs and fixed contacts are located in shield casings 9 disposed on both sides of the armature 3. Return springs 19 urge the cards 5 into abutment with the respective sides of the armature 3. Sufficient electrical separation as required for high-frequency applications is achieved between the two contact systems due to the intermediate disposition of the armature 3. The provision of an individual actuator card 5 for each contact spring 8 permits independent adjustment of each contact.

Abstract: A flash photographing system includes a camera body, a flash controller connected to the camera body and three flash devices: the first flash device is directly mounted on the camera body; the second flash device is mounted on the flash controller; and the third flash device is connected through a suitable cord to the flash controller. A microcomputer is provided in the camera body and also in each of the flash devices so as to control the three flash devices in various different modes of operations, such as simultaneous flash mode, sequence flash mode, and yet providing an appropriate amount of light for the proper exposure.