Abstract: A multilayered film forming method for forming a plurality of sequentially deposited film layers on a substrate by using a plurality of electron guns to evaporate a plurality of film materials in a substantially vacuum chamber, wherein film layer forming processes for forming said plurality of film layers include main heating processes for evaporating the film materials corresponding to the respective film layers by said electron guns, respectively and preliminary heating processes for preliminarily heating the film materials corresponding to the respective film layers by said electron guns, respectively in advance of the respective main heating processes, and with respect to at least two successive ones of the film layer forming processes, before the main heating process of a precedently executed film layer forming process is terminated, the preliminary heating process of the subsequently executed film layer forming process is commenced.

Abstract: A roll of a recording paper is rotatably contained in a paper magazine. The magazine is provided with a mouth through which the recording paper is drawn out and fed to a printer. A leading edge of the recording paper is adapted to come into contact with an outer periphery of the roll by a contacting device. The remainder of the roll is indicated by an indicating device. The mouth of the magazine is opened and closed with a shutter unit. The inside of the magazine tightly closed with the shutter unit is kept at constant humidity by a humidity conditioning paper. On the other hand, the roll is caught between a pair of flanges. One of the flanges is biased by plate springs toward the other of the flanges so that the roll is held in the magazine without looseness.

Abstract: A roll of a recording paper is rotatably contained in a paper magazine. The magazine is provided with a mouth through which the recording paper is drawn out and fed to a printer. A leading edge of the recording paper, is adapted to come into contact with an outer periphery of the roll by a contacting device. The remainder of the roll is indicated by an indicating device. The mouth of the magazine is opened and closed with a shutter unit. The inside of the magazine tightly closed with the shutter unit is kept at constant humidity by a humidity conditioning paper. On the other hand, the roll is caught between a pair of flanges. One of the flanges is biased by plate springs toward the other of the flanges so that the roll is held in the magazine without looseness.

Abstract: A roll of a recording paper is rotatably contained in a paper magazine. The magazine is provided with a mouth through which the recording paper is drawn out and fed to a printer. A leading edge of the recording paper, is adapted to come into contact with an outer periphery of the roll by a contacting device. The remainder of the roll is indicated by an indicating device. The mouth of the magazine is opened and closed with a shutter unit. The inside of the magazine tightly closed with the shutter unit is kept at constant humidity by a humidity conditioning paper. On the other hand, the roll is caught between a pair of flanges. One of the flanges is biased by plate springs toward the other of the flanges so that the roll is held in the magazine without looseness.

Abstract: A roll of a recording paper is rotatably contained in a paper magazine. The magazine is provided with a mouth through which the recording paper is drawn out and fed to a printer. A leading edge of the recording paper is adapted to come into contact with an outer periphery of the roll by a contacting device. The remainder of the roll is indicated by an indicating device. The mouth of the magazine is opened and closed with a shutter unit. The inside of the magazine tightly closed with the shutter unit is kept at constant humidity by a humidity conditioning paper. On the other hand, the roll is caught between a pair of flanges. One of the flanges is biased by plate springs toward the other of the flanges so that the roll is held in the magazine without looseness.

Abstract: A color thermosensitive recording material includes a support and yellow, magenta and cyan thermosensitive coloring layers formed on the support. The three coloring layers are different in thermal sensitivity. The yellow coloring layer is the farthest from the support and having fixability to ultraviolet rays of a first wavelength range. The magenta coloring layer has fixability to ultraviolet rays of a second wavelength range. To print a full-color image, the recording material is conveyed alternately in advancing and returning directions. In conveying the recording material in the advancing direction for three times, yellow, magenta and cyan images are recorded respectively to the three coloring layers inside a recording area on the recording material by use of a thermal head. A fixer is operated, which selectively applies ultraviolet rays of the first and second wavelength ranges to the recording material being moved past a ray applying region in a printing path, to fix the magenta and cyan color images.

Abstract: In a thermal printer having a stationary thermal head and a platen movable between a pressing position on the thermal head and a retracted position off the thermal head, a paper transport device is provided with a platen shift device for shifting the platen between the retracted position and the pressing position, a feed roller device for transporting the recording paper to the thermal head along a transport path, and a guide member disposed between the feed roller device and the thermal head. The guide member is movable in cooperation with the platen shift device, such that when the platen shift device shifts the platen to the retracted position the guide member moves to a guide position in the transport path and guides the recording paper to remove slantwise from the thermal head while passing through between the thermal head and the platen. When the platen shift device shifts the platen to the pressing position the guide member moves to an ineffective position off the transport path.

Abstract: A protective sheet protects a recording surface of a recording sheet. Plural recording sheets are stacked with the recording surface of the recording sheets oriented toward the protective sheet. The recording sheet is fed for recording while an advancing edge of the recording sheet is advanced. The protective sheet includes a discriminative mark, disposed away from the advancing edge and on a surface oriented opposite to the plural recording sheets for signaling presence of the protective sheet. For use with those sheets, a printer records with a thermal head on a recording surface of a recording sheet set on a platen drum in rotation of the platen drum. The advancing edge is clamped by a clamper on the platen drum. The recording sheets and the protective sheet are fed one after another toward the platen drum, to pass the advancing edge of the one fed sheet inside the clamper. The advancing edge at the clamper is detected by the position sensor.

Abstract: During thermal recording and optical fixing of a sheet of thermosensitive recording paper, a leading end of the recording paper has been clamped by a clamp member for securing the recording paper to a platen drum. Thereafter, the clamp member is released, and the platen drum is rotated at a high speed to rapidly move the leading end to a bleaching position directly below the center of an ultraviolet lamp which is used for the optical fixing. The leading end is stopped in the bleaching position for a short time enough to bleach the leading end by the ultraviolet rays.

Abstract: A wax transfer type thermal printer includes a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements arranged in the main scanning direction. Each heating element transfers an ink dot in a unit pixel. The length of each ink dot is changed in accordance with gradation levels. In printing characters, a unit pixel is used as one pixel. In printing a half-tone image, the heating elements are divided into plural groups each of which has N heating elements and records (N.times.M) unit pixels as one pixel, where M, N are integers of 2 or more.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive material is used for making a mimeographic printing plate. The plate material includes a screen where printing ink is passable, and a resinous membrane formed on its surface. The resinous membrane is heated and melted so as to form a number of minute holes therein for passing the ink therethrough. A thermal head, having a large number of heating elements disposed in a main scan direction, is applied to the plate material. The plate material is moved in a sub scan direction by a predetermined distance, which is a pitch of a plurality of pixels on the plate material. In accordance with the optical density to be reproduced, the time of driving the heating elements is controlled in order to form holes in the pixels, so as to change a length of the hole in the pixels. As a result, the mimeographic plate for printing an image of half-tone can be obtained.

Abstract: A thermal head is moved in a sub scan direction relatively to a recording paper, the thermal head having a plurality of heating elements disposed along a main scan direction. The length of each heating element along the main scan direction is longer than its length along the sub scan direction. While the thermal head moves by a distance corresponding to the width of a picture cell, drive time of each heating element, in which each heating element is driven continuously or intermittently, is controlled to change the recording area of wax type ink dot transferred to the recording paper. Adjacent ink dots in the main scan direction are displaced by a predetermined distance in the sub scan direction. If a thermal head is intermittently moved by a unit movement amount, the unit movement amount is set smaller than the width of the heating element in order to achieve a high gradation.