Abstract: A multilayer circuit board comprises a conductor wiring layer, and an insulation layer, wherein the conductor wiring layer and the insulation layer are laminated alternately, wherein the conductor wiring layer is electrically connected by a via through the insulation layer, wherein the via is filled with a conductor material, and wherein the conductor material is junctured to the conductor wiring layer with an alloy.

Abstract: A differential transmission connector unit is disclosed that includes a first differential transmission connector including a first electrically insulating block body; and first signal contact pairs and first ground contacts arranged alternately in a row in the first block body; and a second differential transmission connector including a second electrically insulating block body; and second signal contact pairs and second ground contacts arranged alternately in a row in the second block body. The first differential transmission connector is connected to the second differential transmission connector with the first signal contact pairs and the second signal contact pairs being in contact with each other and the first ground contacts and the second ground contacts being in contact with each other. One of the contact surface of each first ground contact and the contact surface of the corresponding second ground contact is a rolled surface, the contact surfaces contacting each other.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head and a method for manufacturing the same is provided, wherein first coil pieces and second coil pieces provided one above the other with a magnetic pole layer therebetween are electrically connected to each other with reliability and with ease, and the above-described magnetic pole layer can be provided on a flattened surface. A laminate provided on a coil insulation layer can be formed on a flattened surface and, therefore, the above-described magnetic pole layer can be formed into a predetermined shape. As a result, the track width can have a predetermined dimension, and the second coil pieces provided on the above-described laminate can be reliably, easily connected to the top surfaces of connection layers exposed at the top surface of the coil insulating layer.

Abstract: A main magnetic pole layer is formed on an insulating layer flattened into a high-flatness surface, and a yoke layer having a large film thickness is formed on the main magnetic pole layer independently of the main magnetic pole. The main magnetic pole layer has a front end surface formed in a shape with a width size gradually increasing in a direction of track width as the front end surface departs farther away from an auxiliary magnetic pole layer. A perpendicular magnetic recording head can be provided which can suppress the occurrence of fringing in a recording pattern, and can form the main magnetic pole layer with high pattern accuracy, and can satisfactorily introduce a recording magnetic field to a fore end of the main magnetic pole layer.

Abstract: A non-magnetic material layer which is formed with a taper region of which the film thickness is gradually reduced over the top surface and the side of an upper core layer and the side of the gap layer is formed by cutting the gap layer and the upper core layer on a lower core layer with a track width and the lower periphery of the taper region is contacted with the top surface of the lower core layer. On the top surface of the lower core layer extending from the lower periphery of the taper region to the both sides, the slopes inclined in the direction apart from the upper core layer are formed and a protrusion having a track width is formed on the lower core layer. The material layer having the same material as the lower core layer adhered to the outside of the non-magnetic material layer is removed.

Abstract: In a thin-film magnetic head having a multilayered film developing a magnetoresistive effect, which is present between an upper shielding layer and a lower shielding layer both formed above an AlTiC substrate, a recess for defining the lower shielding layer is formed in an underlayer present on a surface of the AlTiC substrate, and a lower shielding layer made of NiFe is provided in the recess. A SiO2 film is interposed between the underlayer and the lower shielding layer.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head has coil layer formed in a space surrounded by a lower core layer, a protruding layer and a back gap layer. The top of these layers are planarized to a continuous flat surface. A lower magnetic pole layer, a gap layer, an upper magnetic pole layer and an upper core layer are formed on the flat surface and are precisely formed in a predetermined shape. The track width Tw can also be set to a predetermined dimension by the width of the upper magnetic pole layer at a surface facing the recording medium. Also, the magnetic path can be shortened to improve magnetic properties.

Abstract: An upper radiating layer is formed around a lower core layer without making contact with the lower core layer, and each of first and second coils has a portion facing the lower core layer and a portion facing the upper radiating layer so that heat of the first and second coils is released to the upper radiating layer.

Abstract: A main magnetic pole layer is formed on an insulating layer flattened into a high-flatness surface, and a yoke layer having a large film thickness is formed on the main magnetic pole layer independently of the main magnetic pole. The main magnetic pole layer has a front end surface formed in a shape with a width size gradually increasing in a direction of track width as the front end surface departs farther away from an auxiliary magnetic pole layer. A perpendicular magnetic recording head can be provided which can suppress the occurrence of fringing in a recording pattern, and can form the main magnetic pole layer with high pattern accuracy, and can satisfactorily introduce a recording magnetic field to a fore end of the main magnetic pole layer.

Abstract: The side edge of the main magnetic pole layer is prevented from protruding in the track width direction even when a skew angle is generated by forming the main magnetic pole layer of the opposing face opposing the recording medium as an inverted trapezoid, thereby enabling the occurrence of side fringing to be prevented.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head includes a magnetic lower core layer, a magnetic upper core layer, a coil layer, for inducing a recording magnetic field in the lower core layer and the upper core layer, formed so as to go around the base of the upper core layer, and a planarizing layer formed in the periphery of the lower core layer, excluding the section exposed to the air bearing surface, so that the surface of the planarizing layer is level with the surface of the lower core layer, the coil layer being formed from on the lower core layer to on the planarizing layer. A method of producing a thin film magnetic head is also disclosed.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head is provided that includes bumps capable of securing high conductivity. The thin film magnetic head includes a coil layer for inducing a recording magnetic field between lower and upper core layers, a lead conductor layer for supplying a current to the coil layer, a conductive protective layer deposited on the lead conductor layer, a conductive bump formed on the conductive protective layer, and an insulating protective layer formed around the conductive protective layer and the conductive bump. The insulating protective layer includes a first insulating protective sub-layer formed around the conductive protective layer, the surface thereof being coplanar with the surface of the conductive protective layer, and a second insulating protective sub-layer formed separately from the first insulating protective sub-layer after the conductive bump is formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin film magnetic head in which a first coil layer is formed at the back of a track width control portion. The first coil layer being location nearer a bottom core layer than the junction surface of a track width control portion and an upper core layer. With a two-layer structure, the width of the coil layer can be decreased. The height from the top of the bottom core layer to the top of an insulating layer can be decreased. The insulating layer covering a second coil layer can be decreased, thereby shortening the magnetic path and decreasing inductance.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head includes a lower core layer; a recording core formed on the lower core layer and exposed at a face surface facing a recording medium, the recording core including a gap layer, an upper pole layer, and optionally, a lower pole layer; an upper core layer magnetically coupled to the upper pole layer; and a coil. A tip surface of the upper core layer at the face surface is set back from the face surface in the height direction, and the tip surface is an inclined surface or a curved surface in which the depth gradually increases from the track width direction. A method for fabricating a thin-film magnetic head is also disclosed.

Abstract: A button-type alkaline battery in which an anode 3 containing an anode active material and an alkaline electrolyte is disposed in a sealed space formed by sealing a cathode housing 4 with an anode sealing member 5, with a gasket 6 being interposed between the cathode housing 4 and the anode sealing member 5. The anode active material includes mercury-free zinc or a mercury-free zinc alloy. The button-type alkaline battery includes a metal layer 7 that is disposed between and in contact with the anode sealing member 5 and the anode 3. The metal layer 7 includes a base material containing zinc, and at least one metal M selected from the group consisting of indium, bismuth, and tin, with the metal M having segregated in the base material.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head has coil layer formed in a space surrounded by a lower core layer, a protruding layer and a back gap layer. The top of these layers are planarized to a continuous flat surface. A lower magnetic pole layer, a gap layer, an upper magnetic pole layer and an upper core layer are formed on the flat surface and are precisely formed in a predetermined shape. The track width Tw can also be set to a predetermined dimension by the width of the upper magnetic pole layer at a surface facing the recording medium. Also, the magnetic path can be shortened to improve magnetic properties.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording head includes: an auxiliary pole layer; a main pole layer; a coil layer for providing a recording magnetic field to the auxiliary pole layer and the main pole layer; a nonmagnetic layer; and a connection layer magnetically coupled to the main pole layer. The nonmagnetic layer is formed on the main pole layer to maintain the main pole layer at a predetermined height during manufacture, allowing independent control of the track width Tw and the height of the main pole layer. A method for manufacturing the perpendicular magnetic recording head is also provided.

Abstract: A first insulating layer is formed on a main magnetic pole used as a magnetic pole layer to have a protruding portion and a flat portion formed around the protruding portion. A second insulating layer is formed on the flat portion, and then the protruding portion of the first insulating layer is cut to expose the upper surface of the main magnetic pole and to form the same planarized surface including the upper surfaces of the main magnetic pole and the second insulating layer. Polishing is stopped using the second insulating layer as a marker, thereby permitting precise control of the amount of polishing.

Abstract: A stopper layer having an etching rate that is lower than a reactive ion etching rate of the insulating layer is provided between the lower core layer and the insulating layer. With this arrangement, a groove that fully reaches the lower core layer can be formed in the insulating layer, and a lower magnetic pole layer can be formed by being properly grown by plating in the groove.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head has a second lower core layer sandwiched between a magnetic pole laminate, which is formed of a lower magnetic pole layer, a gap layer, and an upper magnetic pole layer laminated in this order from bottom to top, and a first lower core layer. Unlike a conventional thin-film magnetic head, this thin-film magnetic head does not include a gap depth defining layer. This arrangement makes it possible to easily form the magnetic pole laminate into a substantially rectangular shape, and solves the problems with the conventional thin-film magnetic head attributable to the presence of the gap depth defining layer, the problems being typically represented by a curved gap layer or a reduced volume of the upper magnetic pole layer. Thus, the intensity of a recording magnetic field in the vicinity of a gap can be stabilized and increased, allowing the manufacture of thin-film magnetic heads capable of successfully achieving narrower tracks.