Abstract: Methods of modifying a self-aligned contact process in a semiconductor fabrication and a semiconductor device are provided. A method includes forming a transistor over a substrate, including depositing a high-k dielectric layer over the substrate; depositing a work function metal layer over the high-k dielectric layer; forming a metal gate over the work function metal layer; forming two spacers sandwiching the work function metal layer and the metal gate; and forming a doped region in the substrate; etching the work function metal layer and the metal gate to leave a metal residue over inner walls of the two spacers exposing the work function metal layer and the metal gate; modifying the metal residue and the exposed work function metal layer and metal gate to form a metal compound; depositing an insulator covering the metal compound; and forming contact pads respectively electrically connected to the metal gate and the doped region.

Abstract: Embodiments of mechanisms for forming a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a first gate stack. The first gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer, a first work function metal layer and a second work function metal layer directly on the first work function metal layer. The second work function metal layer and the first work function metal layer have the same metal element. The semiconductor device also includes a second gate stack. The second gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer and a second work function metal layer. The second work function metal layer and the barrier layer do not have the same metal element. A first thickness of the second work function metal layer of the first gate stack is larger than a second thickness of the second work function metal layer of the second gate stack.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor structure includes a carrier, a semiconductor chip and an encapsulant. The semiconductor chip is disposed on the carrier, and has opposing non-active and active surfaces. The non-active surface is coupled to the carrier, and the active surface has a plurality of metallic pillars formed thereon. A under bump metallogy layer is formed between the metallic pillars and the active surface and on side surfaces of the metal pillars. The surface of the encapsulant is flush with end surfaces of the metallic pillars. Therefore, the product yield is increased significantly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source/drain regions adjacent to the pair of spacers in the substrate, an etch stop layer next to the gate structure and overlying the substrate, a contact plug extending into the source/drain region and partially overlapping the gate structure, a protective layer over the etch stop layer overlying the substrate and covering the etch stop layer next to the gate structure without the contact plug, and an interlayer dielectric layer over the protective layer. The contact plug has no contact-to-gate short issue to the gate structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a package structure is provided, which includes the steps of: providing a carrier having a recess; disposing an electronic element in the recess of the carrier; forming an insulating layer in the recess to encapsulate the electronic element; forming a circuit structure on the carrier, wherein the circuit structure is electrically connected to the electronic element; forming a plurality of through holes penetrating the carrier; and forming a conductive material in the through holes to form a plurality of conductors, wherein the conductors are electrically connected to the circuit structure. By using the carrier as a substrate body, the present invention avoids warping of the package structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate stack disposed over a channel region of the semiconductor device, the gate stack includes an oxidation layer, a gate dielectric and a gate electrode, the oxidation layer at least covers a portion of the channel region of the semiconductor device and may act as a barrier to prevent damage to the underlying features, such as the source and drain regions, during removal of a dummy gate in a gate last process.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate including a first active region, a second active region and an isolation disposed between the first active region and the second active region; a plurality of gates disposed over the substrate and including a first gate extended over the first active region, the isolation and the second active region, and a second gate over the first active region and the second active region; and an inter-level dielectric (ILD) disposed over the substrate and surrounding the plurality of gates, wherein the second gate is configured not to conduct current flow and includes a first section disposed over the first active region and a second section disposed over the second active region, a portion of the ILD is disposed between the first section and the second section.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure is provided including a substrate, a low voltage device and a high voltage device. The low voltage device has a first beeline distance from a first epitaxial structure to an adjacent gate stack; and the high voltage structure has a second beeline distance from a second epitaxial structure to an adjacent gate stack. The second beeline distance of the high voltage device is greater than the first beeline distance of the low voltage device, so that the leakage current in the high voltage device may be decreased under high voltage operation. Further, a method for manufacturing the integrated circuit structure also provides herein.

Abstract: An interposer is provided, including a substrate body, a plurality of conductive posts formed in the substrate body, and a plurality of conductive pads formed on the substrate body and electrically connected to the conductive posts. The conductive pads and the conductive posts are integrally formed. As such, no interface is formed between the conductive pads and the conductive posts, thereby preventing delamination or cracking from occurring between the conductive pads and the conductive posts.

Abstract: A method comprises forming a plurality of interconnect components over a gate structure, wherein a bottom metal line of the interconnect components is connected to the gate structure through a gate plug, depositing a dielectric layer over a top metal line of the interconnect components, forming an opening in the dielectric layer, depositing a first barrier layer on a bottom and sidewalls of the opening using a non-plasma based deposition process, depositing a second barrier layer over the first barrier layer using a plasma based deposition process and forming a pad in the opening.

Abstract: Methods for forming a semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a first fin and a second fin over a substrate and forming a first isolation structures and a second isolation structure adjacent to the substrate. The first fin is partially surrounded by the first isolation structure and a second fin is partially surrounded by the second isolation structure, and the first isolation structure has a dopant concentration higher than that of the second isolation structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and an isolation structure over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a first epitaxial fin and a second epitaxial fin over the semiconductor substrate, and the first epitaxial fin and the second epitaxial fin protrude from the isolation structure. The semiconductor device further includes a gate stack over and traversing the first epitaxial fin and the second epitaxial fin. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a recess extending from a top surface of the isolation structure. The recess is between the first epitaxial fin and the second epitaxial fin.

Abstract: Methods and devices for forming a contact over a metal gate for a transistor are provided. The device may comprise an active area, an isolation area surrounding the active area, and a metal gate above the isolation area, wherein the metal gate comprises a conductive layer. The contact comprises a first contact part within the conductive layer, above the isolation area without vertically overlapping the active area, and a second contact part above the first contact part, connected to the first contact part, and substantially vertically contained within the first contact part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source/drain regions adjacent to the pair of spacers in the substrate, an etch stop layer next to the gate structure and overlying the substrate, a contact plug extending into the source/drain region and partially overlapping the gate structure, a protective layer over the etch stop layer overlying the substrate and covering the etch stop layer next to the gate structure without the contact plug, and an interlayer dielectric layer over the protective layer. The contact plug has no contact-to-gate short issue to the gate structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an interposer is provided, including forming a plurality of first openings on one surface side of a substrate, forming a first metal layer in the first openings, forming on the other surface side of the substrate a plurality of second openings that are in communication with the first openings, forming a second metal layer in the second openings, and electrically connecting the first metal layer to the second metal layer, so as to form conductive through holes. The conductive through holes are formed stage by stage, such that the fabrication time in forming the metal layers is reduced, and a metal material will not be accumulated too thick on a surface of the substrate. Therefore, the metal material has a smoother surface, and no overburden will be formed around end surfaces of the through holes. An interposer is also provided.

Abstract: A method for forming interconnect structures comprises forming a metal line made of a first conductive material over a substrate, depositing a dielectric layer over the metal line, patterning the dielectric layer to form an opening, depositing a first barrier layer on a bottom and sidewalls of the opening using an atomic layer deposition technique, depositing a second barrier layer over the first barrier layer, wherein the first barrier layer is coupled to ground and forming a pad made of a second conductive material in the opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and an isolation structure over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a first epitaxial fin and a second epitaxial fin over the semiconductor substrate, and the first epitaxial fin and the second epitaxial fin protrude from the isolation structure. The semiconductor device further includes a gate stack over and traversing the first epitaxial fin and the second epitaxial fin. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a recess extending from a top surface of the isolation structure. The recess is between the first epitaxial fin and the second epitaxial fin.

Abstract: Embodiments of mechanisms for forming a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first fin partially surrounded by a first isolation structure and protruding through a top surface thereof. The semiconductor device also includes a second fin partially surrounded by a second isolation structure and protruding through a top surface thereof. The top surface of the first isolation structure is higher than the top surface of the second isolation structure such that the second fin has a height higher than that of the first fin. The second isolation structure has a dopant concentration higher than that of the first isolation structure.

Abstract: A system and method of designing a layout for a plurality of different logic operation (LOP) cell technologies includes defining a priority for each LOP cell technology in the plurality of different LOP technologies and forming a layout of the plurality of different LOP cells for formation on a substrate with at least some of the LOP cells of higher priority LOP technologies overlapping LOP cells of lower priority LOP technologies. The system can include a processor coupled to memory where stored code defines the priority for each different cell technology in the plurality of LOP cells and (when the code is executed) the processor forms the layout of a plurality of different LOP cells. All of the LOP cells of higher priority LOP technologies overlap LOP cells of lower priority. The system or method also avoids the overlap of higher priority LOP cells by lower priority LOP cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source/drain regions adjacent to the pair of spacers in the substrate, an etch stop layer next to the gate structure and overlying the substrate, a contact plug extending into the source/drain region and partially overlapping the gate structure, a protective layer over the etch stop layer overlying the substrate and covering the etch stop layer next to the gate structure without the contact plug, and an interlayer dielectric layer over the protective layer. The contact plug has no contact-to-gate short issue to the gate structure.