Abstract: An energy storage module includes: a plurality of battery cells arranged in a first direction such that long side surfaces of adjacent ones of the battery cells face one another; a plurality of insulation spacers, at least one of the insulation spacers being between each adjacent pair of the battery cells, each of the insulation spacers including a heat-insulating first sheet and a plurality of flame-retardant second sheets respectively adhered to opposite surfaces of the first sheet by an adhesion member; a cover member including an internal receiving space configured to accommodate the battery cells and the insulation spacers; a top plate coupled to the cover member, the top plate including ducts respectively corresponding to vents of the battery cells and having fire extinguishing agent openings respectively corresponding to the insulation spacers; a top cover coupled to the top plate and having discharge openings respectively corresponding to the ducts; and an extinguisher sheet between the top cover and

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a holographic microscope comprises a light source, an optical system splitting light emitted from the light source into an object and a reflective mirror and inducing interference between light reflected by the object or transmitted through the object and light reflected by the reflective mirror, a first image sensor receiving the interference light and sensing interference information for the interference light, a second image sensor receiving the light reflected by the object or transmitted through the object and sensing information for the received light, and an image processor deriving a shape of the object based on the interference information sensed by the first image sensor and the information sensed by the second image sensor.

Abstract: An energy storage module includes: a cover member accommodating a plurality of battery cells in an internal receiving space, each of the battery cells including a vent; a top plate coupled to a top of the cover member and including a duct corresponding to the vent of at least one of the battery cells; a top cover coupled to a top of the top plate and having an exhaust area corresponding to the duct, the exhaust area having a plurality of discharge openings, the top cover including a protrusion protruding from a bottom surface of the top cover, the protrusion extending around a periphery of the exhaust area and around a distal end of the duct; and an extinguisher sheet between the top cover and the top plate, the extinguisher sheet being configured to emit a fire extinguishing agent at a reference temperature.

Abstract: A wireless scanner according to the present invention comprises: a scanner body having a plurality of components arranged on the inside; and a scanner tip coupled to one end of the scanner body and having a passage therein through which light passes. The scanner body includes: an optical heating unit including at least one camera and a light projector; a power heating unit including a battery for supplying power to at least one among the camera and the light projector; and at least one charging module for charging the battery by generating a current in a reception coil formed inside the scanner body, the current in the reception coil being generated by a magnetic field generated from a transmission coil included in a cradle for holding the scanner body.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a support plate for supporting a substrate and applying a power; a plasma control unit placed above the support plate to face the support plate; and a top electrode unit positioned to surround the plasma control unit, and wherein the plasma control unit includes: a dielectric plate positioned to face a top surface of a substrate mounted on the support plate; and a metal plate positioned above the dielectric plate, and the metal plate is electrically connected to the top electrode unit.

Abstract: A memory system is provided and includes memory chips in each of which a first state output pin is arranged and a memory controller in which a first state input pin connected to a first channel including first ways respectively connected to the first state output pins arranged in the memory chips is arranged. The memory controller checks a first internal state of each of the memory chips, based on one or more of a chip enable signal and a CE reduction command of the memory chips, and a second signal received through the first state input pin as a result of an AND operation of first signals output through the first state output pins, during a state check interval for checking respective states of the memory chips.

Abstract: A core-shell copolymer, a method of making the same, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a core-shell copolymer includes a core and a shell surrounding the core, the core includes a conjugated diene-based monomer-derived repeating unit and a phosphate-based cross-linking agent-derived cross-linking part represented by Formula 1, and the shell includes a first alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer-derived repeating unit, a second alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer-derived repeating unit, and a sulfonate-based ionic monomer-derived repeating unit represented by Formula 2. The core is 68 parts to 92 parts and the shell is 8 parts to 32 parts, based on 100 parts of the core-shell copolymer, the core has a swell index of 2.7 to 10.9, the shell includes 1 wt % to 16 wt % of the sulfonate-based ionic monomer-derived repeating unit, and the shell has a weight average molecular weight of 105,000 g/mol to 645,000 g/mol.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a system for controlling an emergency bell based on sound comprises an emergency bell device installed in a crime area, gathering sound information generated in the crime area, detecting an emergency event from the gathered sound information, and generating an emergency bell operation signal, an analysis server receiving, in real-time, the sound information from the emergency bell device if the emergency bell operation signal is received, classifying per-time key sound sources in the sound information, and providing a situation analysis result on whether a crime occurs using the classified per-time key sound sources, and a control server receiving the situation analysis result and providing on-site dispatch information or situation response information to a security terminal in charge of the crime area based on the received situation analysis result.

Abstract: A minimally invasive kit for diagnosing a skin condition comprises: a device capable of quantifying the expression level of an RNA gene from a specimen extracted from the skin of a subject; and a microneedle patch including a plurality of microneedles having a solid structure and made of a bioidegradable polymer hyaluronic acid. When the microneedle patch is applied to the skin of the subject and is detached after applied for a predetermined time, a specimen from the skin of the subject, which has been attached to the microneedle surfaces of the microneedle patch or an extract therefrom, is quantitatively analyzed by the device, and the device quantifies an expression level of each skin condition-related RNA biomarker gene to be diagnosed from the specimen from the skin of the subject, which has been attached to the microneedle surfaces of the microneedle patch or the extract therefrom.

Abstract: Mite proteins according to an aspect may be used in diagnosing allergic diseases. Results of diagnosing allergic diseases by using the proteins have high reliability and validity. Further, the proteins may be used in a composition for preventing or treating allergic diseases.

Abstract: A hearing aid with the variable number of channels includes: a microphone that receives a sound signal; an AD converter that converts the sound signal input from the microphone into a digital signal and outputs the converted digital signal; a controller that determines a filter bank channel for processing the digital signal output from the AD converter; a buffer unit that delays the digital signal based on the determined filter bank channel; a signal processor that includes at least one filter bank channel, synthesizes the digital signal using the determined filter bank channel and outputs the synthesized digital signal; a DA converter that converts the digital signal into the sound signal and outputs the converted sound signal; and a speaker that outputs the sound signal output from the DA converter, in which the controller determines the filter bank channel for processing the digital signal based on a preset condition.

Abstract: A hearing aid with the variable number of channels includes: a microphone that receives a sound signal; an AD converter that converts the sound signal input from the microphone into a digital signal and outputs the converted digital signal; a controller that determines a filter bank channel for processing the digital signal output from the AD converter; a buffer unit that delays the digital signal based on the determined filter bank channel; a signal processor that includes at least one filter bank channel, synthesizes the digital signal using the determined filter bank channel and outputs the synthesized digital signal; a DA converter that converts the digital signal into the sound signal and outputs the converted sound signal; and a speaker that outputs the sound signal output from the DA converter, in which the controller determines the filter bank channel for processing the digital signal based on a preset condition.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for optimizing memory power and provide a method and an apparatus for optimizing memory power by minimizing power consumed by pins of a memory by using an SBR pattern. The method of optimizing memory power using a PAM-4 (Pulse-Amplitude Modulation-4) method includes: setting a ratio and sizes of a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor included in a driver according to a smallest size of a plurality of eyes included in an eye diagram of a memory; and setting a reference voltage of a sampler and a phase interpolator (PI) digital code value included in the memory by using a signal bit response (SBR) pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spatial property measurement device or color implementation property of a holographic image. According to an aspect of the present embodiment, a spatial property measurement device or color implementation property of a holographic image reproduced by a holographic display device is provided.

Abstract: A minimally-invasive atopic dermatitis test method comprises the steps of: applying, to the skin of a subject, a microneedle patch including a plurality of microneedles made of a biodegradable hyaluronic acid polymer and having a solid core structure and a bottom layer which is a base on which the plurality of microneedles are formed; maintaining the microneedle patch attached to the skin of the subject for a predetermined time; separating the microneedle patch from the skin of the subject after a predetermined time has passed to input the microneedle patch to a quantitative test; reading the amount of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 adsorbed onto the surface of the microneedles of the microneedle patch in the quantitative test step; and evaluating atopic dermatitis activity on the basis of the reading of the amount of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for optimizing memory power and provide a method and an apparatus for optimizing memory power by minimizing power consumed by pins of a memory by using an SBR pattern. The method of optimizing memory power using a PAM-4 (Pulse-Amplitude Modulation-4) method includes: setting a ratio and sizes of a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor included in a driver according to a smallest size of a plurality of eyes included in an eye diagram of a memory; and setting a reference voltage of a sampler and a phase interpolator (PI) digital code value included in the memory by using a signal bit response (SBR) pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel antibody specifically binding to the tumor-immunosuppressant, TIGIT (T cell immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif [ITIM] domain) or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a nucleic acid encoding the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof, a vector and a host cell including the nucleic acid, a method for producing the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof as an active ingredient, and uses of the pharmaceutical composition. The antibody specifically binding to TIGIT or the antigen-binding fragment thereof and the pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient are preferably used for the treatment of cancer or tumors.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an object tracking device in a welding process tracks and outputs a predetermined object in a welding image. The object tracking device comprises a camera device capturing the welding image including a base material and a welding torch for welding the base material, a controller receiving a plurality of camera control parameter-varied images from the camera device, identifying the predetermined object in the received images, and generating an object tracking image, the plurality of camera control parameter-varied images having varied camera control parameters of the camera device, and an output device outputting the welding image captured by the camera device, the plurality of images received by the controller, or the object tracking image generated by the controller.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a system for controlling an emergency bell based on sound comprises an emergency bell device installed in a crime area, gathering sound information generated in the crime area, detecting an emergency event from the gathered sound information, and generating an emergency bell operation signal, an analysis server receiving, in real-time, the sound information from the emergency bell device if the emergency bell operation signal is received, classifying per-time key sound sources in the sound information, and providing a situation analysis result on whether a crime occurs using the classified per-time key sound sources, and a control server receiving the situation analysis result and providing on-site dispatch information or situation response information to a security terminal in charge of the crime area based on the received situation analysis result.