Abstract: A storage device includes a printed circuit board (PCB) with attached semiconductor chips, each including a memory, and with at least one wire coupling the semiconductor chips. The storage device includes a case including a first case surrounding a top portion of the printed circuit board and a second case surrounding a bottom portion of the printed circuit board. A sidewall of the first case and a protrusion of the second case form a concavo-convex structure. The sidewall of the first case and the protrusion of the second case cover a side of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials, organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. By comprising specific combinations of compounds according to the present disclosure as the plurality of host materials or by comprising a compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide organic electroluminescent devices having improved lifespan characteristics compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device, comprising: a bit line structure including a bit line contact plug, a bit line, and a bit line hard mask that are sequentially stacked over a substrate; a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line structure; a conformal spacer that is positioned between the bit line and the storage node contact plug and includes a low-k material; and a seed liner that is positioned between the conformal spacer and the bit line and thinner than the conformal spacer.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing a pre-hydrolyzed polysilicate, wherein a polysilicate is applied as a reactant when synthesizing the pre-hydrolyzed polysilicate, and the total amount of water added in the reaction system is specified. The method is capable of omitting a condensation reaction by applying a polysilicate as a reactant, thereby significantly shortening synthesis time and reducing production costs when compared with a typical synthesis method in which alkoxysilane-based monomer compound is used as a reactant. In addition, the gelation reaction time and the weight average molecular weight can be easily controlled, and a pre-hydrolyzed polysilicate excellent in storage stability and processability can be synthesized.

Abstract: Provided is a data transmission system using a carrier aggregation. The data transmission system may assign a radio resource based on a correspondence relationship between a downlink and an uplink, and may transmit data using the assigned radio resource.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode and a blocking layer on the first gate insulating layer; a second buffer layer on the first gate electrode; a second semiconductor layer on the second buffer layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer; and a second gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer.

Abstract: There is provided a VIL system-based autonomous driving function verification method. According to embodiments of the disclosure, a VIL system enables an autonomous vehicle to verify an autonomous driving function by interlocking with a virtual road environment in any other place, without having to go to a real test road corresponding to a simulated virtual road environment. Accordingly, an autonomous driving function can be rapidly verified based on a VIL system with respect to various virtual road environments without changing a driving place, so that speed and convenience in development of autonomous driving technology can be enhanced.

Abstract: A display device includes a light blocking layer positioned on a substrate and including a first portion and a second portion having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first portion; a buffer layer positioned above the light blocking layer; a semiconductor layer positioned over the buffer layer and including a source region, a channel region, and a drain region; a gate insulating layer positioned over the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode positioned over the gate insulating layer; an interlayer insulating layer positioned over the gate electrode, and including a first opening overlapping the second portion of the light blocking layer in a plan view and a second opening overlapping the source region of the semiconductor layer in a plan view; and a dummy gate electrode positioned on a side surface of the first opening.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode and a blocking layer on the first gate insulating layer; a second buffer layer on the first gate electrode; a second semiconductor layer on the second buffer layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer; and a second gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer.

Abstract: A computing device obtains information about a medical slide image, and determines a dataset type of the medical slide image and a panel of the medical slide image. The computing device assigns to an annotator account, an annotation job defined by at least the medical slide image, the determined dataset type, an annotation task, and a patch that is a partial area of the medical slide image. The annotation task includes the determined panel, and the panel is designated as one of a plurality of panels including a cell panel, a tissue panel, and a structure panel. The dataset type indicates a use of the medical slide image and is designated as one of a plurality of uses including a training use of a medical learning model and a validation use of the machine learning model.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, an overlap layer on the substrate, a semiconductor layer on the overlap layer, a first gate conductor on the semiconductor layer, a second gate conductor on the first gate conductor, a data conductor on the second gate conductor, a driving transistor on the overlap layer, and an organic light emitting diode connected with the driving transistor. The driving transistor includes, in the semiconductor layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, with a channel therebetween. A gate electrode of the first gate conductor overlaps the channel. The overlap layer overlaps the channel of the driving transistor and at least a portion of the first electrode. A storage line of the second gate conductor receives a driving voltage through a driving voltage line in the data conductor. The overlap layer receives a constant voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a corrosion prevention layer on the substrate and including an inorganic material, a first conductive layer on the corrosion prevention layer and including aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a first insulating film on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating film and including a channel region of a transistor, a second insulating film on the semiconductor layer, and a second conductive layer on the second insulating film and including a barrier layer, which includes titanium, and a main conductive layer, which includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, wherein the semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor, and the barrier layer is between the semiconductor layer and the main conductive layer and overlaps the channel region of the transistor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, an overlap layer on the substrate, a semiconductor layer on the overlap layer, a first gate conductor on the semiconductor layer, a second gate conductor on the first gate conductor, a data conductor on the second gate conductor, a driving transistor on the overlap layer, and an organic light emitting diode connected with the driving transistor. The driving transistor includes, in the semiconductor layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, with a channel therebetween. A gate electrode of the first gate conductor overlaps the channel. The overlap layer overlaps the channel of the driving transistor and at least a portion of the first electrode. A storage line of the second gate conductor receives a driving voltage through a driving voltage line in the data conductor. The overlap layer receives a constant voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a corrosion prevention layer on the substrate and including an inorganic material, a first conductive layer on the corrosion prevention layer and including aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a first insulating film on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating film and including a channel region of a transistor, a second insulating film on the semiconductor layer, and a second conductive layer on the second insulating film and including a barrier layer, which includes titanium, and a main conductive layer, which includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy, wherein the semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor, and the barrier layer is between the semiconductor layer and the main conductive layer and overlaps the channel region of the transistor.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including: a substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a first transistor including a first gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer; a light-emitting diode connected with the first transistor; and a first layer disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the channel includes an impurity, and the first layer overlaps the first transistor.

Abstract: A computing device obtains information about a medical slide image, and determines a dataset type of the medical slide image and a panel of the medical slide image. The computing device assigns to an annotator account, an annotation job defined by at least the medical slide image, the determined dataset type, an annotation task, and a patch that is a partial area of the medical slide image. The annotation task includes the determined panel, and the panel is designated as one of a plurality of panels including a cell panel, a tissue panel, and a structure panel. The dataset type indicates a use of the medical slide image and is designated as one of a plurality of uses including a training use of a medical learning model and a validation use of the machine learning model.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel and a timing controller. The timing controller generates first output image data based on input image data and sets a driving frequency of the display panel as a first frequency in a first operation mode. The timing controller converts the input image data into second output image data and sets the driving frequency of the display panel as a second frequency lower than the first frequency in a second operation mode. The display panel displays a first image based on the first frequency and the first output image data in the first operation mode. The first image is represented by X grayscales. The display panel displays a second image based on the second frequency and the second output image data in the second operation mode. The second image is represented by Y grayscales, where Y is less than X.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a first metal layer disposed on a substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first metal layer; a first transistor disposed on the first insulating layer and including a semiconductor layer; and a light-emitting device electrically connected to the first transistor, wherein the first metal layer includes a first portion with a first thickness and a second portion with a second thickness, the second thickness is greater than the first thickness, and the semiconductor layer is electrically connected to the first metal layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode and a blocking layer on the first gate insulating layer; a second buffer layer on the first gate electrode; a second semiconductor layer on the second buffer layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer; and a second gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the first buffer layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode and a blocking layer on the first gate insulating layer; a second buffer layer on the first gate electrode; a second semiconductor layer on the second buffer layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer; and a second gate electrode on the second gate insulating layer.