Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a packet data control channel in an OFDMA wireless communication system are provided. The method includes dividing control information for user data transmitted during a specific frame into a packet data control channel to be transmitted in a diversity mode and a packet data control channel to be transmitted in an Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) mode; encoding and modulating the packet data control channel to be transmitted in the diversity mode and the packet data control channel to be transmitted in the AMC mode; and mapping the encoded and modulated packet data control channels to sub-carriers, before transmission.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a mobile projector. The mobile projector includes an optical modulation system and a projection control unit. The optical modulation system includes an optical source system externally or internally mounted on or in a portable terminal for generating and radiating light, an illumination optical system for converting the light into linear incident light, a diffractive optical modulator for modulating the linear incident light into linear diffracted light in response to driving signals, a projection optical unit for projecting the linear diffracted light onto a screen, and a scanning unit for generating video by repeatedly performing first direction scanning and backward scanning on the linear diffracted light across the screen.

Abstract: A transmission/reception method and apparatus in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based wireless communication system are provided, in which a data transmitter adaptively selects a multiplexing scheme according to a code rate of the transmission packet or an effective SNR of a wireless channel for a corresponding terminal, when transmitting a packet data channel. The adaptive multiplexing scheme is equal in concept to a scheme of adaptively implementing unitary precoding. The unitary precoded multiplexing includes Orthogonal Frequency code Domain Multiplexing (OFCDM), Fast Fourier Transform-Spread-OFDM (FFT-S-OFDM), Fast Frequency Hopping-OFDM (FFH-OFDM), and the like. The method and apparatus adaptively selects the multiplexing scheme and transmits/receives data using the selected multiplexing scheme, thereby improving reception performance of the packet data.

Abstract: A reduced slot cycle (RSC) mode control method is provided for observing a paging slot by a mobile station to receive a message transmitted from a base station in a mobile communication system. The method includes the steps of determining at least one parameter related to an operation time of the RSC mode and the number of operation periods where the mobile station operate with different slot cycle indexes (SCIs), through an exchange of at least one message with the base station, calculating a per-SCI operation time in the RSC mode operation time using the determined parameter, and starting the RSC mode, setting a reduced slot cycle index (RSCI) as an initial value of the SCI determined between the mobile station and the base station, wherein the RSCI has a value smaller than an SCI value of an idle state, increasing the SCI value step by step each time the SCI operation time of slot period arrives, and terminating the RSC mode if the increased SCI value reaches the SCI value of the idle state.

Abstract: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device including a light emitting diode and a diode formed on a single substrate, in which the light emitting diode and the diode use a common electrode. According to the present invention, an active layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer are each divided into a first region and a second region by an insulative isolation layer, and an ohmic contact layer is formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer contained in the first region. A p-type electrode is formed on the ohmic contact layer and is extended to the p-type nitride semiconductor layer contained in the second region. An n-type electrode is formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer contained in the second region, passes through the p-type nitride semiconductor layer and the active layer contained in the second region, and is connected to the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a forward and reverse scanning-type display device using a diffractive optical modulator. The display device includes a light source system, one or more illumination optical units, a diffractive optical modulator, a projection and scanning optical unit and a display electronic system. The light source system radiates light. The illumination optical units convert the light into linear incident light. The diffractive optical modulator modulates the linear incident light into linear diffracted light in response to driving signals. The projection and scanning optical unit creates an image by repeatedly and alternately scanning the linear diffracted light on a screen in a first direction and in a reverse direction.

Abstract: A dynamic semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells connected between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs. A mode setting portion receives a mode setting code applied from an external portion to generate a power saving mode control signal for a power saving mode of operation responsive to a mode setting command. An address control portion decodes an address applied from an external portion or a refresh address to select one of the plurality of the word lines during a normal mode operation. The address control portion also selects a predetermined number of bits of the address during a power saving mode of operation. The semiconductor memory device, therefore extends the refresh cycle while reducing the refresh time resulting in a lower power consumption.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a broadcast physical layer packet in a mobile communication system supporting multi-slot transmission and hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (H-ARQ) are provided. The method comprises initially transmitting the broadcast physical layer packet according to a fixed transmission format for at least one first slot interval and retransmitting the broadcast physical layer packet for at least one second slot interval using a variable transmission format different from the transmission format used in the first slot interval.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for transmitting and receiving a pilot signal using multiple antennas in an OFDM mobile communication system. In the pilot transmitting apparatus, at least one Walsh coverer Walsh-covers a pilot signal to be sent through each of transmit antennas. At least one transmitter allocates the Walsh-covered pilot signals to a predetermined subcarrier in every OFDM symbol and transmits the allocated pilot signals through the transmit antennas.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system for efficiently transmitting and receiving channels are provided in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). A multiplexing scheme differs according to a channel when a transmitter transmits a packet data channel, a common control channel and a control channel designated for a particular user. Uncoded 1-bit information is broadly dispersed in frequency and time domains using multiplexing technology for maximizing diversity gain in a channel for transmitting information of at least one bit to a particular user like an acknowledgement (ACK) channel. The transmitter converts a sequence obtained by multiplexing multiple bits to be transmitted to a plurality of users to parallel signals, and broadly disperses the parallel signals in the time and frequency domains.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fumagillol compound which can be usefully used not only as an angiogenesis inhibiting agent showing a superior angiogenesis inhibitory effect with less toxicity, but also as a cancer metastasis inhibitor and a therapeutic agent against cancer and other various inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic disease, psoriasis, etc., and diabetic retinopathy related to angiogenesis, and also a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes an optical modulation projector. The mobile terminal also includes a control system, a projection control unit, and an optical modulation system. The control system outputs a projection control signal and image data. The projection control unit receives the image data from the control system, and generates and outputs a drive control signal depending on the image data received. The optical modulation system generates and modulates light and generates an image in response to the drive control signal and then scans the image for projecting onto a screen.

Abstract: Provided is a method for configuring and managing a channel in a wireless communication system that divides a full frequency band into a plurality of sub-bands. The method comprises selecting at least one sub-band from the plurality of sub-bands and allocating each of a plurality of Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) channels using the selected at least one sub-band; puncturing sub-carriers of at least one of the plurality of AMC channels according to a predetermined pattern; and allocating a diversity channel using the punctured sub-carriers.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a mobile communication system using multiple antennas are provided. A receiver estimates a fading channel of received data, selects a weight set relative to a maximum data transmission rate from at least one weight set with elements of a plurality of orthogonal weight vectors, and transmits feedback information including the selected weight set and channel-by-channel state information to a transmitter. The transmitter demultiplexes data to be transmitted on a basis of the feedback information into at least one sub-data stream, multiplies each sub-data stream by an associated weight, and transmits the data.

Abstract: A method and system for indexing physical channels in an OFDMA system where one OFDM symbol includes a plurality of subcarriers and one TTI includes a plurality of OFDM symbols are provided. A total number of subcarriers per OFDM symbol are divided into N groups. A kth group is selected from the N groups in each OFDM symbol of a TTI, and a physical channel corresponding to a set of subcarriers indexed with predetermined values, included in the kth groups of the TTI is indexed with an ordered pair (N, k).

Abstract: An artificial nail is formed by injection molding a first section and a second section. The first section and second section are adjacent to one another. One of the sections defines a front distal tip of the artificial nail and is formed by injecting a quantity of heated material under pressure from a nozzle into a sprue, through a runner and through a cavity gate into a mold cavity. The other section is formed by injecting another quantity of heated material under pressure from a heated nozzle through another cavity gate into the mold cavity.

Abstract: A temperature control device comprising a heater, a plurality of heater temperature sensors, a heater temperature controller, and a power supply unit, and adapted to prevent overheating and fires caused by the overheating of a heater, is disclosed. The heater adapted to increase in temperature in response to receiving power, each heater temperature sensor is adapted to sense a temperature of the heater and generate a corresponding sensed heater temperature, and the heater temperature controller is adapted to generate an interlock control signal when at least one of the sensed heater temperatures respectively sensed by the plurality of temperature sensors exceeds a heater reference temperature. In addition, the power supply unit is adapted to stop supplying power to a power supply controller, thereby stopping power from being supplied to the heater, when the heater temperature controller provides the interlock control signal to the power supply unit.