Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a photodiode and, in particular, to operating a photodiode in a zero-mode operation, where the photodiode operates at either zero current or zero voltage. Accordingly, there is provided a circuit configured for detecting light, including a photodiode; and a circuit configured for operating the photodiode at zero-mode.

Abstract: A sensing system including: a sensor located in an external environment, including: an electrically powered sensor element sensing an environment variable and converting the sensing to a corresponding analog electrical value measure; an electrically powered sensor value conversion system connected to the electrically powered sensor and converting the analog electrical value measure to a digital measure, in addition to encoding the digital measure with sensor identification information; a transducer element for sending the sensed data information over an optical conduit for inputting an optical power signal and outputting optical sensed data information; a coupler splitting a first portion of the optical power signal to an energy storage system; and an energy storage system converting the first portion of the optical power signal into corresponding electrical energy and storing it for on demand usage; said electrically powered sensor value conversion system being supplied with electrical power from said energy

Abstract: Systems and methods for identifying a bad actor component needing repair or replacement are provided. The systems and methods can track unscheduled shopping events for maintenance or repair of equipment and identify a segment of the unscheduled shopping events. The segment represents a period of time during which the unscheduled shopping events occurred at a rate or frequency. A usage metric of parts in connection with the unscheduled shopping events occurring during the segment is determined. The usage metric indicates a cumulative amount of usage of the parts in connection with the unscheduled shopping events during the segment for the equipment relative to the cumulative amount of usage of the parts in connection with the unscheduled shopping events for other equipment during one or more other segments of equal length. The bad actor component in the equipment is identified based on the usage metric that is determined.

Abstract: A voltage-controllable output coupler for a laser, comprising: a liquid crystal cell that provides a change in birefringence in response to an applied voltage; and a polariser oriented with respect to the liquid crystal cell to collectively form a variable reflectance mirror for the laser; wherein output coupling of the laser is controllable by applying voltage to the liquid crystal cell for a switching interval to switch the variable reflectance mirror from high reflectance to low reflectance, and vice versa, thus actively Q-switching or cavity dumping the laser.

Abstract: A method of measuring fluctuations in electric fields is disclosed, the method comprising the step of: placing a Liquid Crystal Device in communication with the electric field, the device having disparate orthogonal polarization sensitivity to an external electric field; utilizing an optical probe beam having a known polarization state to interrogate the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal device to produce a response beam; and analyzing the polarization state of the response beam to provide an indicator of the corresponding fluctuations in the electric field.

Abstract: A method of measuring fluctuations in electric fields is disclosed, the method comprising the step of: placing a Liquid Crystal Device in communication with the electric field, the device having disparate orthogonal polarization sensitivity to an external electric field; utilising an optical probe beam having a known polarization state to interrogate the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal device to produce a response beam; and analyzing the polarization state of the response beam to provide an indicator of the corresponding fluctuations in the electric field.

Abstract: These teachings provide for monitoring TCP sessions in a mobile data network and developing corresponding performance metrics to aid in monitoring session quality. The performance metrics can be used to form a corresponding indicator of aggregated session quality that can be used to facilitate the monitoring of TCP session quality.

Abstract: An IP sub-network includes a gateway and a plurality of sub-network processors in communication with the gateway. An IP address is associated with each sub-network processor, the IP address having a sub-network address portion corresponding to the sub-network and a host address portion corresponding to the sub-network processor. Each sub-network processor generates a transaction identifier for each signaling message that is communicated by the gateway to the signaling network. The transaction identifier is based on the IP address and can be generated by separating the sub-network address portion of the IP address and concatenating the host address portion with a numerical value, which corresponds to a predetermined, non-random ordering scheme. A signaling message can be routed to a sub-network processor by concatenating the sub-network address portion with the host address portion used as part of the transaction identifier.

Abstract: An IP sub-network includes a gateway and a plurality of sub-network processors in communication with the gateway. An IP address is associated with each sub-network processor, the IP address having a sub-network address portion corresponding to the sub-network and a host address portion corresponding to the sub-network processor. Each sub-network processor generates a transaction identifier for each signaling message that is communicated by the gateway to the signaling network. The transaction identifier is based on the IP address and can be generated by separating the sub-network address portion of the IP address and concatenating the host address portion with a numerical value, which corresponds to a predetermined, non-random ordering scheme. A signaling message can be routed to a sub-network processor by concatenating the sub-network address portion with the host address portion used as part of the transaction identifier.