Abstract: The present invention incorporates film forming additives to modify cigarette paper in such a fashion as to reduce sidestream smoke. The sidestream smoke reduction paper includes an alginate as a film forming agent used in combination with a burn additive to form a coating to reduce visible sidestream smoke as compared to a control paper without the additives. The alginates include ammonium alginate, sodium alginate, and potassium alginate. The preferred burn additives include alkali metal salts, particularly alkali metal carboxylates, which include potassium succinate, potassium citrate, potassium acetate, sodium succinate, sodium citrate, and sodium acetate, added to the cigarette paper in combination with the film forming agents. An acid may be used in combination with a burn additive to form a precoat solution applied to the cigarette wrapping paper preceding the addition of a film forming agent.

Abstract: A dye for coloring cigarette paper a brown color which includes caramel as the brown coloring agent, a plasticizer to prevent the paper from becoming brittle, and water. The dye can further include carmine as a red coloring agent to change the shade and hue of the brown color of the caramel. The dye can further include a burn additive to promote the burning of the dyed paper if needed.

Abstract: A smoking article comprising a cylinder of a first fuel, and a sleeve of a second fuel concentrically surrounding and longitudinally coextensive with the cylinder. A filter plug is coaxially located at one end of the sleeve and a seal is located at the interface of the filter and sleeve. In another embodiment, a tube is coaxially located at one end of the sleeve to define a chamber, and a filter is coaxially located at one end of the tube.

Abstract: A smoking device having a cylindrical fuel rod circumscribed by an air impermeable wrapper. The fuel rod consists of a homogeneous mixture of a non-tobacco fuel, a non-combustible tobacco, an aerosol generating material and a heat sink material.

Abstract: Nylon polymer compositions are rendered flame retardant by incorporating therein an effective flame retardant amount of a salt of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole and a metal from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Ba, Ni, Co, Fe, Cu, Mo, and Cr.