Abstract: A method for forming an organic light-emitting device with improved performance including forming an anode over a substrate and providing a donor element including light-emitting materials and positioning such donor element in a material-transferring relationship with the substrate. The device also including illuminating the donor element with radiation to cause the transfer of light-emitting material to deposit the light-emitting material and form a light-emitting layer the anode and forming a performance-enhancing layer over the light-emitting layer including one or more chemical reducing materials selected to improve the performance of the organic light-emitting device. The device further includes forming an electron-transporting layer over the performance-enhancing layer and forming a cathode over the electron-transporting layer.

Abstract: A cascaded organic electroluminescent device includes an anode and a cathode. The device also includes a plurality of organic electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic electroluminescent units comprise at least a hole-transporting layer, an electron-transporting layer, and an electroluminescent zone formed between the hole-transporting layer and the electron-transporting layer wherein the physical spacing between adjacent electroluminescent zones is more than 90 nm; and a connecting unit disposed between each adjacent organic electroluminescent unit, wherein the connecting unit comprises, in sequence, an n-type doped organic layer and a p-type doped organic layer forming a transparent p-n junction structure wherein the resistivity of each of the doped layers is higher than 10 &OHgr;-cm.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including an anode; a hole-transporting region disposed over the anode; wherein the hole-transporting region contains at least one hole-transporting material; a metal sub-layer disposed within the hole-transporting region; wherein the metal sub-layer contains at least one metal selected from group 4 through group 16 of the Periodic Table of Elements and the selected metal has a work-function higher than 4.0 eV; a light-emitting layer formed in contact with the hole-transporting region for producing light in response to hole-electron recombination; an electron-transporting layer disposed over the light-emitting layer; and a cathode disposed over the electron-transporting layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device with improved performance including an anode formed over a substrate; a hole-transporting layer formed over the anode; and a light-emitting layer formed over the hole-transporting layer for producing light in response to hole-electron recombination. The organic light-emitting device also includes an emission-protecting layer formed over the light-emitting layer, wherein the emission-protecting layer includes one or more materials selected to resist the surface contamination on the organic light-emitting layer and to ensure that there will be less surface contamination than if such layer had not been provided; an electron-transporting layer formed over the emission-protecting layer; and a cathode formed over the electron-transporting layer.

Abstract: A cascaded organic electroluminescent device includes an anode, a cathode, and a plurality of organic electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic electroluminescent units comprise at least a hole-transporting layer and an electron-transporting layer. The device also includes a connecting unit disposed between each adjacent organic electroluminescent unit, wherein the connecting unit comprises, in sequence, an n-type doped organic layer, and a p-type doped organic layer wherein the p-type doped organic layer includes a dihydrophenazine derivative compound.

Abstract: A p-type mixture for use in an electronic device including a host including a dihydrophenazine compound, and a dopant provided in the host.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device with improved performance including an anode formed over a substrate; a light-emitting layer formed over the anode for producing light in response to hole-electron recombination; and a performance-enhancing layer formed over the light-emitting layer including one or more chemical reducing materials selected to improve the performance of the organic light-emitting device. The device also includes an electron-transporting layer formed over the performance-enhancing layer, and a cathode formed over the electron-transporting layer.

Abstract: A method for forming an organic light-emitting device with improved performance including forming an anode over a substrate and providing a donor element including light-emitting materials and positioning such donor element in a material-transferring relationship with the substrate. The device also includes illuminating the donor element with radiation to cause the transfer of light-emitting material to deposit the light-emitting material and form a light-emitting layer over the anode and forming a performance-enhancing layer over the light-emitting layer including one or more chemical reducing materials selected to improve the performance of the organic light-emitting device. The device further includes forming an electron-transporting layer over the performance-enhancing layer and forming a cathode over the electron-transporting layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including an anode, an electroluminescent medium, and a metal alloy cathode comprising at least two metals, wherein all the metals of the alloy have their work function higher than 4.0 eV.

Abstract: A cascaded organic electroluminescent device with connecting units having improved voltage stability is disclosed. The device comprises an anode, a cathode, a plurality of organic electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic electroluminescent units comprise at least a hole-transporting layer and an electron-transporting layer, and a connecting unit disposed between each adjacent organic electroluminescent unit, wherein the connecting unit comprises, in sequence, an n-type doped organic layer, an interfacial layer, and a p-type doped organic layer, and wherein the interfacial layer prevents diffusion or reaction between the n-type doped organic layer and the p-type doped organic layer.

Abstract: An enhanced light extraction OLED device including a transparent substrate; light scattering layer disposed over a first surface of the transparent substrate; a transparent first electrode layer disposed over the light scattering layer; an organic EL element disposed over the transparent first electrode layer and including one or more organic layers but at least one light emitting layer in which light is produced; and a transparent second electrode layer disposed over the organic EL element.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including an anode, an electroluminescent medium, and a metal alloy cathode comprising at least two metals, wherein all the metals of the alloy have their work function higher than 4.0 eV.

Abstract: A method of forming an organic light-emitting device with improved stability including forming an anode over a substrate, providing a cathode spaced from the anode, and providing a donor element including light-emitting material and positioning such donor element in a material-transferring relationship with the substrate. The method further includes illuminating the donor element with radiation to cause the transfer of light-emitting material to deposit the light-emitting material to form an emissive layer over the anode, and forming an organic layer including an organic compound doped with a low work function metal or metal compound capable of acting as a donor dopant between the emissive layer and the cathode to lower the electron-injecting barrier from the organic layer into the emissive layer thereby improving the stability of the organic light-emitting device.

Abstract: An OLED device, including a substrate, an anode formed of a conductive material over the substrate, an emissive layer having an electroluminescent material provided over the anode layer, a buffer layer, provided over the emissive layer and including a compound of an alkali metal or thermal decomposition products thereof, and a sputtered layer of a metal or metal alloy provided over the buffer layer and selected to function with the buffer layer to inject electrons.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, disposed between the anode and the cathode is an electroluminescent medium including, in sequence: a hole-transporting layer; an interface layer; a light-emitting layer; and an electron-transporting layer. The interface layer comprises a compound having an ionization potential greater than that of the organic compound of the hole-transporting layer, and an energy bandgap equal to or greater than that of the organic compound of the light-emitting layer. Wherein the thickness of the interface layer is in the range of 0.1 nm˜5 nm. The interface layer provides more balanced carrier recombination in the light-emitting layer, and achieves higher luminance efficiency.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, disposed between the anode and the cathode is an electroluminescent medium including, in sequence: a hole-transporting layer; an interface layer; a light-emitting layer; and an electron-transporting layer. The interface layer comprises a compound having an ionization potential greater than that of the organic compound of the hole-transporting layer, and an energy bandgap equal to or greater than that of the organic compound of the light-emitting layer. Wherein the thickness of the interface layer is in the range of 0.1 nm˜5 nm. The interface layer provides more balanced carrier recombination in the light-emitting layer, and achieves higher luminance efficiency.