Abstract: Methods and apparatus for correcting quantization errors in signal reception based on estimated network loading including solutions for preserving cellular network performance in low noise, high interference environments. In one embodiment, a data channel is amplified with respect to other signals based on network load during periods of relatively low network utilization. Dynamic modification of the data channel's power level is configured to overcome quantization errors, rather than the true noise floor (which is insignificant in low noise environments). Such solutions provide both the fidelity necessary to enable high degrees of unwanted signaling rejection, while still preserving data channel quality.

Abstract: The present embodiments disclose a device including a module for sampling, separating and enriching a detected object, an exhaled breath condensates (EBCs) detection module and a combined volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detection module. The sampling module is connected with the EBCs detection module via a syringe pump for sample injection and is connected with the combined VOCs detection module by a capillary separation column. EBCs and VOCs in human exhaled breath are simultaneously sampled, separated and condensed; the heavy metal ions, cell factors, etc. in the collected EBCs are detected with a light addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS); the condensed VOCs can be quantitatively detected by the combined VOCs detection module with a high sensitivity; and a heating rod and a platinum resistor can be conveniently replaced because a separated outlet heating piece is designed in the combined VOCs detection module.

Abstract: An assembled lighting structure for a panel of a shelf is provided. The structure comprises a connection unit, a receiving unit, a LED assembly, a first clip unit, and a second clip unit. The connection unit is connected with an outside of a front-edge groove. The receiving unit is connected with one side of the panel distant from the connection unit and inclined upwardly and outwardly. The LED assembly is arranged at an upper surface of the receiving unit. Lights of the LED assembly are emitted toward inside the panel. The first clip unit is connected with one end of the receiving unit distant from the connection unit for providing a first display strip to be removably clipped and fastened. The second clip unit is extended from a bottom end of the receiving unit downwardly for providing a second display strip to be removably clipped and fastened.

Abstract: A bipolar plate and a fuel cell module using the same are provided. The bipolar plate includes a plate body and a temperature management component. The plate body has a plurality of reactive gas channels located on two opposite surfaces of the plate body, and the material of the plate body has a first thermal conductivity. The temperature management component is embedded within the plate body, and the material of the temperature management component has a second thermal conductivity. The first thermal conductivity is smaller than the second thermal conductivity. The temperature management component includes a plurality of tubes and a plurality of connecting elements, and the tubes communicate with each other through the connecting elements.

Abstract: A generator for harvesting energy from flowing water is disclosed. The generator harvests electrostatic energy as well as mechanical kinetic energy from the flowing water. In one aspect, the generator includes a plurality of blades arranged in a radially outward fashion. Each blade includes an electrode and a surface layer for receiving flowing water carrying triboelectric charges. The flowing water affects a flow of electrons between the electrode and ground. In another aspect, the generator includes a first member with a first electrode, and a second member coupled to the first member about an axis. The second member includes a second electrode, and a surface layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second member is rotatable with respect to the axis to change triboelectric charges on the electrodes, and to affect a flow of electrons between the electrodes.

Abstract: A generator for harvesting energy from water in motion includes a sheet of a hydrophobic material, having a first side and an opposite second side, that is triboelectrically more negative than water. A first electrode sheet is disposed on the second side of the sheet of a hydrophobic material. A second electrode sheet is disposed on the second side of the sheet of a hydrophobic material and is spaced apart from the first electrode sheet. Movement of the water across the first side induces an electrical potential imbalance between the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of of the formula (I) (I) wherein R1 and R2 are described herein. The compounds prepared by the present invention are useful in the synthesis and manufacture of compounds for treating diseases or conditions associated with inhibiting actin polymerization.

Abstract: A wearable audio-visual device includes a casing structure, a first image generating unit, a second image generating unit, and two earphone structures. The casing structure includes a main casing and two lateral casings. The first image generating unit includes a first exposed portion exposed from the main casing. The first exposed portion has a first viewing area, and a first eye image light source generated by the first image generating unit passes through the first viewing area and then is projected onto a first eye. The second image generating unit includes a second exposed portion exposed from the main casing. The second exposed portion has a second viewing area, and a second eye image light source generated by the second image generating unit passes through the second viewing area and then is projected onto a second eye. The two earphone structures respectively disposed on the two lateral casings.

Abstract: A modularized information playback device includes a casing module, a control circuit module, a microprojector module, a speaker module, an audio frequency receiving module, and a wireless transmission module. The casing module includes a first network structure, an image projection opening, and an audio frequency receiving opening. The control circuit module is disposed inside the casing module. The microprojector module is disposed inside the casing module, and the microprojector module includes a projection lens assembly partially exposed from the image projection opening. The speaker module is disposed inside the casing module, and the speaker module is adjacent to the first network structure. The audio frequency receiving module is disposed inside the casing module, and the audio frequency receiving module is adjacent to the audio frequency receiving opening. The wireless transmission module is disposed inside the casing module.

Abstract: The present invention provides nonionic surfactants, compositions incorporating these surfactants, and related methods of making and using such surfactants and compositions. The nonionic surfactants demonstrate excellent equilibrium and dynamic surface tension properties as well as excellent wetting properties. Further, representative embodiments of the surfactants have shown low foaming characteristics, indicating that the surfactants would be suitable in applications where resistance to foaming is desired. The surfactants can be used singly or in combination with other nonionic and/or ionic surfactants as desired. As an over view, the nonionic surfactants of the present invention have a structure in which the surfactant backbone includes one or more amine moieties. At least one, preferably two or more branched, cyclic, fused cyclic, and/or spyro hydrophobic moieties are pendant from at least one of the amine moieties.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductor, an etch stop layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second conductor. The first dielectric layer has at least one hole therein. The first conductor is disposed at least partially in the hole of the first dielectric layer. The etch stop layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The etch stop layer has an opening to at least partially expose the first conductor. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the etch stop layer and has at least one hole therein. The hole of the second dielectric layer is in communication with the opening of the etch stop layer. The second conductor is disposed at least partially in the hole of the second dielectric layer and is electrically connected to the first conductor through the opening of the etch stop layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, first strain-inducing source and drain structures, a first gate structure, a first channel region, second strain-inducing source and drain structures, a second gate structure, and a second channel region. At least one of the first strain-inducing source and drain structures has a first proximity to the first channel region. At least one of the second strain-inducing source and drain structures has a second proximity to the second channel region. The second proximity is different from the first proximity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a computer program product and a computing device for software test by wherein a computing device, wherein at least one virtual hardware component, each virtual hardware component simulating a behavior of a hardware component associated with a to-be-tested software, and testing the to-be-tested software based on the behavior simulated by the at least one virtual hardware component.

Abstract: A traffic sensor includes a flexible substrate having a top surface. A piezoelectric structure extends from the first electrode layer. The piezoelectric structure has a top end. An insulating layer is infused into the piezoelectric structure. A first electrode layer is disposed on top of the insulating layer. A second electrode layer is disposed below the flexible substrate. A packaging layer is disposed around the substrate, the first electrode layer, the piezoelectric structure, the insulating layer and the second electrode layer. In a method of sensing a traffic parameter, a piezoelectric nanostructure-based traffic sensor is applied to a roadway. An electrical event generated by the piezoelectric nanostructure-based traffic sensor in response to a vehicle interacting with the piezoelectric nanostructure-based traffic sensor is detected. The electrical event is correlated with the traffic parameter.

Abstract: An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes corn cob, a lubricant, and a cohesiveness agent. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a base structure of lens-focusing mechanism first prepares a conductive member having at least two conductive parts, interconnection part, contacts and two conductive pins. The conductive parts have proximity ends separated and staggered to each other. An insulating base is formed by injection molding and encapsulates the conductive member wherein the conductive pins, the interconnection part and the contacts are exposed out of the insulating base. The interconnection part is cut and then a spring member is mounted to the insulating base and electrically connected to the conductive pins through the contacts. The present invention can solve the problem of difficulty in assembling conductive pins and connecting the spring member for the insulating base. The conductive member is arranged within the insulating base such that plastic material can be saved, the flatness, the stability and the anti-damage ability of base can be enhanced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are materials and methods used to form a three dimensional (3D) article having a printed layer thereon. The 3D articles are capable of displaying rear projected images, effectively as a 3D “screen” for displaying an image or a movie. The 3D articles are used as standalone articles or as a portion of an animatronic figure. The articles are made by forming a substantially planar thermoformable laminate including a rear projection screen material, printing and curing a radiation curable ink onto one or both sides of the laminate, and thermoforming to impart a shape to the laminate.

Abstract: An animal litter, process for preparing the animal litter and a method for removal of animal waste using the animal litter are provided. The animal litter generally includes ground malt sprouts, a lubricant, and a cohesiveness agent. The animal litter is in the form of discrete plural particles which tend to agglomerate when wetted.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of packaging and manufacturing a contact lens in a container, wherein the container comprises a central recess formed of a curved surface with a ring-shaped protruding portion surrounding the curved surface, the method comprising the steps of: providing the container; injecting a lens-forming monomer mixture into the central recess to form the contact lens along the curved surface of the central recess; combining the container and a hand-held section; pouring a solution into the container to immerse the contact lens in the container; and sealing the container with a lid for sealing the contact lens and the solution in the container; wherein the curved surface of the central recess has one or a plurality of continuous radii of curvature Rrecess less than a radius of curvature Rlens of the contact lens in its hydrous state.

Abstract: An electromagnetic driver with lead-out structure for coil includes at least one coil holder and at least one coil disposed on the coil holder. The coil holder has a plurality of metal connecting member, and the two lead-out ends of the coil are electrically connected to the first connecting terminals of the metal connecting members. The second connecting terminal of the metal connecting member is electrically connected to a conductive member, such as spring, and the coil of the electromagnetic driver can be independently and automatically manufactured and then assembled with the other conductive member. The coil of the electromagnetic driver can be directly replaced at maintenance.