Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of of the formula (I) (I) wherein R1 and R2 are described herein. The compounds prepared by the present invention are useful in the synthesis and manufacture of compounds for treating diseases or conditions associated with inhibiting actin polymerization.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an image segmentation method and device. The image segmentation method comprises: establishing a saliency model of an image; obtaining foreground sample points and background sample points of the image according to the saliency model; establishing a foreground and background classification model according to the saliency model, the foreground sample points and the background sample points; and segmenting the image according to a predefined graph cut algorithm which segments the image by using the foreground and background classification model and edge information related to pixels in the image. A problem that a user needs to manually and roughly select the foreground sample points and the background sample points and thus the segmentation efficiency is low for segmenting a large number of images is solved.

Abstract: Disclosed are electronic devices. The electronic device includes a metal component configured as an antenna arm, wherein a current delivery path for delivering high-frequency current is formed on the metal component so that the high-frequency current is delivered in accordance with a predetermined path along the current delivery path on the metal component. In this way, the delivery path of the high-frequency current on the antenna can be adjusted to satisfy requirement on antenna performance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus records at a first mobile device, separately, each of an upstream component and a downstream component of a speech data associated with users of the first mobile device and a second mobile device in a full-duplex communication system. Speech endpointing is performing on each recorded component to delimit speech chunks in each component using timing information common to both components. The speech chunks are converted to text chunks using at least one automatic speech recognition process and the text chunks are displayed, based on the timing information, in chronological order on a graphical user interface of the first mobile device as diarized text.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous oral care composition comprising an organoclay, carrier humectant and a calcium source. The non-aqueous oral care composition of the present invention is stable, has rheological characteristics of a hydrous oral care composition, and does not require a manufacturing step of heating and cooling.

Abstract: A system for using a reference plane to control transmission line characteristic impedance includes a signal trace located in a multi-layer structure and at least one constant thickness reference plane proximate to the signal trace, the constant thickness reference plane located with respect to the signal trace so as to provide a desired characteristic impedance between the signal trace and the constant thickness reference plane.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with an increased effective gate length or an increased effective channel width, and a method of forming the same are provided. The effective gate length or the effective channel width of the device is increased by lowering a top surface of an oxide isolation structure below the gate of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: An electromagnetic driver with lead-out structure for coil includes at least one coil holder and at least one coil disposed on the coil holder. The coil holder has a plurality of metal connecting member, and the two lead-out ends of the coil are electrically connected to the first connecting terminals of the metal connecting members. The second connecting terminal of the metal connecting member is electrically connected to a conductive member, such as spring, and the coil of the electromagnetic driver can be independently and automatically manufactured and then assembled with the other conductive member. The coil of the electromagnetic driver can be directly replaced at maintenance.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating and storing electric energy, the apparatus including a fiber, an electric energy generation unit disposed on the fiber, and an electric energy storage unit disposed on the fiber.

Abstract: A framework for reliably communicating port information in a system of devices is provided. In one embodiment, each device in the system of devices can create a first record that includes port information pertaining to a plurality of ports of the device, where the plurality of ports are usable for communicatively coupling the device to other devices in the system of devices. The device can further receive, from the other devices in the system of devices, one or more second records including port information pertaining to the ports of the other devices, and can store the first record and the one or more second records in a data store maintained locally on the device. The device can then forward copies of the first record and the one or more second records out of each of the plurality of ports, thereby causing the copies of the first record and the one or more second records to be communicated to the other devices in the system of devices.

Abstract: A messaging system and method thereof are disclosed herein. The messaging method is suitable for the messaging system, in which the messaging system includes a first electronic device and a second electronic device. The messaging method includes the following steps: determining a latest messaging task executed on the first electronic device; displaying a notification icon corresponding to an application program on a display module of the second electronic device, in which the application program is related to the latest messaging task; detecting a confirmation input corresponding to the notification icon; and launching the application program on the second electronic device according to the confirmation input.

Abstract: Techniques for automatically configuring a network device are provided. In one embodiment, the network device can receive a Layer 2 discovery packet on an uplink port operable for connecting the network device to another network device. The network device can then learn VLAN information from the Layer 2 discovery packet and automatically configure one or more of its ports based on the VLAN information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and a terminal device for clustering. The method includes: obtaining a weighted distance between two classes according to a weight coefficient corresponding to an inter-object distance with respect to all classes to be combined; determining whether there are classes that can be combined according to the weighted distance between the two classes and a preset distance threshold; combining all of the classes that can be combined respectively, when the classes that can be combined exist; returning to perform the step of obtaining the weighted distance between the two classes until the number of the classes after combined is the same as the number of the classes before combined; and obtaining a clustering result. The present disclosure improves accuracy of the clustering result.

Abstract: A clustering method for applying to a plurality of classes each including one or more images as objects, includes: performing an iterative merge on the classes according to inter-class Rank-Order distances; obtaining an intra-class convergence degree of each class obtained by the iterative merge, based on inter-object distances in the class; and grouping, for each class obtained by the iterative merge, objects in the class that have a distance smaller than the intra-class convergence degree of the class into a new class, thereby to perform an update on the classes.

Abstract: A light source device includes a lens and a light source disposed under the lens. The lens has a light-emitting top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the light-emitting top surface. The bottom surface concaves towards the light-emitting top surface to form a hole and has a gouge surrounding the hole with an inclination towards the edge of the hole. The hole is formed from the surrounding of a first inner wall surface and a second inner wall surface. The light source is disposed below the bottom surface and corresponds to the hole.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming two isolation structures in a substrate to define a fin structure between the two isolation structures in the substrate. A dummy gate and spacers are formed bridging the two isolation structures and over the fin structure. The two isolation structures are etched with the dummy gate and the spacers as a mask to form a plurality of slopes under the spacers in the two isolation structures. A gate etch stop layer is formed overlying the plurality of slopes. The dummy gate and the two isolation structures beneath the dummy gate are removed to create a cavity confined by the spacers and the gate etch stop layer. A gate is then formed in the cavity.

Abstract: Performing selective tune-away by a user equipment (UE). The UE may include a first radio that is configurable to operate according to a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT. The UE may use the radio to communicate using the first RAT and the second RAT using the first radio. The UE may also perform measurement of a received signal strength for the first RAT. The UE may determine if the received signal strength is less than a threshold. Neighbor cell measurement and/or synchronization may be performed if the received signal strength is less than the threshold. However, if the received signal strength is greater than the threshold, the neighbor cell measurement and/or synchronization may not be performed. The UE may continue to perform page decoding for the first RAT using the first radio, e.g., for each discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle of the first RAT.

Abstract: A viscosity measurement system, which is for measuring the viscosity of a fluid, comprises a transistor-type viscosity sensor, an electrical measurement unit, and a processing unit. The transistor-type viscosity sensor includes a semiconductor structure, a source terminal, and a drain terminal. The semiconductor structure includes a GaN layer and an AlGaN layer disposed on the GaN layer. The portion of the semiconductor structure that is between the source terminal and the drain terminal has a gate region, which has an exposed surface for being in contact with the fluid. The electrical measurement unit is in electrical connection with the source terminal and the drain terminal and for measuring an electronic signal of the semiconductor structure. The processing unit is coupled to the electrical measurement unit and for determining the viscosity of the fluid according to the electronic signal measured.

Abstract: A clustering method includes obtaining neighbor objects of an object to be visited. The object to be visited has a plurality of neighborhood domains. The method further includes determining whether a number of neighbor objects in at least one of the neighborhood domains is larger than or equal to a predetermined value, clustering the object to be visited into a group if the number of neighbor objects in the at least one of the neighborhood domains is larger than the predetermined value, and performing a cluster expansion on directly density-reachable objects in a predetermined neighborhood domain of the object to be visited.

Abstract: Each branch instruction having branch prediction support has branch prediction bits in architecture specified bit positions in the branch instruction. An instruction cache supports modifying the branch instructions with updated branch prediction bits that are dynamically determined when the branch instruction executes.