Patents by Inventor Linda M. Rivard

Linda M. Rivard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8721153
    Abstract: A back reflector for a lightguide in a turning film backlight includes a prism film layer in direct contact with a reflective layer. The lightguide includes a light guiding region having a refractive index that is substantially spatially uniform. The reflective layer may be specular or diffuse and may include a multilayer polymeric film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Kinder, Gary T. Boyd, Stephen K. Eckhardt, Chun-Yi Ting, Han-Lin Tung, Linda M. Rivard, Tao Liu
  • Patent number: 8576357
    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. In some embodiments, the diffuser layer is attached to the lower side of the LCD panel. Some, or all, of the light management layers may be attached together as a laminated stack of films. In some embodiments, the diffuser layer is formed with a recessed region on one side and another optical film positioned within the recessed region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark D. Gehlsen, Linda M. Rivard, Ryan T. Fabick, James W. Laumer, Kenneth A. Epstein, Byung-soo Ko, Ji-Hyung Kim, Sang-Dae Kim, Ji-Hwa Lee
  • Patent number: 8507792
    Abstract: The present application is directed to a film they may be used as an adhesive for solar panels. For example, the present application is directed to a composition, for example an adhesive composition, comprising a low crystalline poly-alpha-olefin resin having and an alkoxysilane functional poly-alpha-olefin having a tensile strength of less than 500 MPa. The composition has a melt flow index of less than 30. The application is also directed to a panel comprising a front panel comprising a transparent barrier, a back panel and a photovoltaic material layer between the front panel and the back panel. An adhesive layer is between the front panel and the back panel, wherein the adhesive layer adheres the front panel to the back panel, and the adhesive layer comprises a low crystalline poly-alpha-olefin elastomer blended with an alkoxysilane functional polyolefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Linda M. Rivard, Jeffrey G. Linert, Howard S. Creel, James R. Peterson
  • Patent number: 8125589
    Abstract: In a directly-illuminated liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. The diffuser layer is attached to a substrate which is separate from the light source and the LCD panel, or may be attached to either the LCD panel or, when using a two dimensional light source, to the light source. The other light management layers may also be attached to the separate substrate or to the LCD panel or two-dimensional light source. High levels of illumination uniformity at the LCD may be achieved with a uniform (non-patterned) diffuser, even with relatively low levels of diffusion, when the diffuser is used with a brightness enhancing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Byungsoo Ko, Mark D. Gehlsen, Chingwen Chen, Robert M. Emmons, James W. Laumer, Ji-Hyung Kim, Ji-Hwa Lee, Kang-il Seo, Ryan T. Fabick, Linda M. Rivard, Kenneth A. Epstein, Chideuk Kim, Youngsoo Park
  • Publication number: 20110048536
    Abstract: The present application is directed to a film they may be used as an adhesive for solar panels. For example, the present application is directed to a composition, for example an adhesive composition, comprising a low crystalline poly-alpha-olefin resin having and an alkoxysilane functional poly-alpha-olefin having a tensile strength of less than 500 MPa. The composition has a melt flow index of less than 30. The application is also directed to a panel comprising a front panel comprising a transparent barrier, a back panel and a photovoltaic material layer between the front panel and the back panel. An adhesive layer is between the front panel and the back panel, wherein the adhesive layer adheres the front panel to the back panel, and the adhesive layer comprises a low crystalline poly-alpha-olefin elastomer blended with an alkoxysilane functional polyolefin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Inventors: Linda M. Rivard, Jeffrey G. Linert, Howard S. Creel, James R. Peterson
  • Publication number: 20110032727
    Abstract: A back reflector for a lightguide in a turning film backlight includes a prism film layer in direct contact with a reflective layer. The lightguide includes a light guiding region having a refractive index that is substantially spatially uniform. The reflective layer may be specular or diffuse and may include a multilayer polymeric film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2008
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Inventors: Brian A. Kinder, Gary T. Boyd, Stephen K. Eckhardt, Chun-Yi Ting, Han-Lin Tung, Linda M. Rivard, Tao Liu
  • Publication number: 20100188754
    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. In some embodiments, the diffuser layer is attached to the lower side of the LCD panel. Some, or all, of the light management layers may be attached together as a laminated stack of films. In some embodiments, the diffuser layer is formed with a recessed region on one side and another optical film positioned within the recessed region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2010
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Inventors: Mark D. Gehlsen, Linda M. Rivard, Ryan T. Fabick, James W. Laumer, Kenneth A. Epstein, Byung-soo Ko, Ji-Hyung Kim, Sang-Dae Kim, Ji-Hwa Lee
  • Patent number: 7710511
    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. In some embodiments, the diffuser layer is attached to the lower side of the LCD panel. Some, or all, of the light management layers may be attached together as a laminated stack of films. In some embodiments, the diffuser layer is formed with a recessed region on one side and another optical film positioned within the recessed region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark D. Gehlsen, Linda M. Rivard, Ryan T. Fabick, James W. Laumer, Kenneth A. Epstein, Byung-soo Ko, Ji-Hyung Kim, Sang-Dae Kim, Ji-Hwa Lee
  • Publication number: 20090122228
    Abstract: In a directly-illuminated liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. The diffuser layer is attached to a substrate which is separate from the light source and the LCD panel, or may be attached to either the LCD panel or, when using a two dimensional light source, to the light source. The other light management layers may also be attached to the separate substrate or to the LCD panel or two-dimensional light source. High levels of illumination uniformity at the LCD may be achieved with a uniform (non-patterned) diffuser, even with relatively low levels of diffusion, when the diffuser is used with a brightness enhancing layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Publication date: May 14, 2009
    Inventors: Byungsoo Ko, Mark D. Gehlsen, Chingwen Chen, Robert M. Emmons, James W. Laumer, Ji-Hyung Kim, Ji-Hwa Lee, Kang-il Seo, Ryan T. Fabick, Linda M. Rivard, Kenneth A. Epstein, Chideuk Kim, Youngsoo Park
  • Patent number: 7446827
    Abstract: In a directly-illuminated liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. The diffuser layer is attached to a substrate which is separate from the light source and the LCD panel, or may be attached to either the LCD panel or, when using a two dimensional light source, to the light source. The other light management layers may also be attached to the separate substrate or to the LCD panel or two-dimensional light source. High levels of illumination uniformity at the LCD may be achieved with a uniform (non-patterned) diffuser, even with relatively low levels of diffusion, when the diffuser is used with a brightness enhancing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Byungsoo Ko, Mark D. Gehlsen, Chingwen Chen, Robert M. Emmons, James W. Laumer, Ji-Hyung Kim, Ji-Hwa Lee, Kang-il Seo, Ryan T. Fabick, Linda M. Rivard, Kenneth A. Epstein, Chideuk Kim, Youngsoo Park
  • Patent number: 7436469
    Abstract: In a directly-illuminated liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management layers lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. The light management layers, including, for example, a diffuser, a reflective polarizer and a brightness enhancing layer, are contained in a light management unit that is formed from two subassemblies. The two subassemblies each contain a substrate and are attached together so as to leave a gap between the two subassemblies. The diffuser is located in one of the subassemblies, and the other light management layers may be in either of the subassemblies, or may be disposed in the gap between the subassemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark D. Gehlsen, Chingwen Chen, Byungsoo Ko, Robert M. Emmons, James W. Laumer, Ryan T. Fabick, Linda M. Rivard, Kenneth A. Epstein, Youngsoo Park, Chideuk Kim, James A. Stevenson
  • Patent number: 7285349
    Abstract: Polymer electrolyte membranes such as are used in fuel cells are provided along with methods of their manufacture. The polymer electrolyte membranes comprise polymers or blends of polymers having an equivalent weight of less than 1200 and a Tg of between 101° C. and 155° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Steven J. Hamrock, Linda M. Rivard, Michael A. Yandrasits, Daniel M. Pierpont