Abstract: A sphere precision machining device and a machining method comprise a cavity, an abrasive grain stream, and a circulation device. The cavity holds the workpiece, and comprises two hollow hemispheres, each of said two hemispheres being provided with a main flow channel. Said main flow channel is connected to the cavity. One end of the main flow path of each of the two said hemispheres is connected to a circulating means by which a stream of abrasive grains is made to grind the workpiece. A plurality of main flow channels are disposed homogeneously inside the hemisphere, each of said main flow channels being provided with a plurality of branch flow channels connected to the cavity, said branch flow channels tapering in the flow direction. The present disclosure uses the difference in abrasive grain flow pressure on the surface of the workpiece to achieve precision machining.

Abstract: A method for identifying a chart comprises: acquiring an object image containing the chart, wherein the chart comprises a labeled area defined by a first coordinate axis and a second coordinate axis that intersect with each other, first coordinate labels along the first coordinate axis, second coordinate labels along the second coordinate axis, and a plurality of characteristic labels within the labeled area; processing the object image with a trained neural network to identify and separate the chart from the object image; processing the chart with a trained neural network to identify the first coordinate labels, the second coordinate labels, and the plurality of characteristic labels; generating a chart coordinate system based on the identified first coordinate labels and second coordinate labels, wherein the chart coordinate system fits the first coordinate axis and the second coordinate axis of the object image; determining coordinate values of each of the plurality of characteristic labels based on an ide