Abstract: The present invention discloses a chromatics-based reading/writing system and method. In the present invention, the chromatics-based reading/writing system comprises: a color dot reading/writing device; a color dot recording medium recording data in the color-dot form; and a computer system coupled to the color dot reading/writing device, coding data into setting values of color dots, controlling the color dot reading/writing device to write data on the color dot recording medium in the form of color dots according to the setting values of color dots, controlling the color dot reading/writing device to read color dots on the color dot recording medium, and decoding the setting values of the color dots into the original data.