Abstract: A system for locating underground or above ground metal and pipe objects includes a transmitter for generating an RF signal which is applied to the object which acts as a transmitter. An above-ground antenna array receives the RF signal transmitted by the underground object with a commutator for periodically and sequentially receiving signal from each antenna in the array, the commutator frequency modulating the received signal. A FM demodulator then demodulates the signal from the commutator and provides a Doppler effect frequency shift signal. A vector positional display then indicates position of the object based on the Doppler effect frequency shift signal relative to a reference signal.

Abstract: A vector positional display for use in an underground metal locating system for indicating the relative position of the underground metal with respect to a sensor array. The underground object functions as a RF transmitter, and the antenna array detects the transmitted signal. Commutation of the antenna array causes frequency modulation of the received signal which after demodulation can be used for identifying the direction of the object from the sensor array. A display slot counter accumulates count from a system clock, and resolution decoders determine field of view from the antenna array in locating the object. A zero crossing data probe triggers a display decoder which converts accumulated count to a format for energizing lights in the display unit.

Abstract: A metal locating system includes a first transmitter unit and a second receiver detector unit for locating an under and above ground radio frequency driven element such as a pipe. The first unit is a radio frequency transmitter operating at radio frequencies and coupled to the driven element as a loss line antenna. The receiver second unit is a switched diversity antenna connected to a radio FM receiver and a differential phase detection system. When the first unit is driven by the driven element, the second unit is able to detect and trace the position of the driven element relative to the switched diversity antenna.

Abstract: A luminance signal encoder and decoder is disclosed for digitizing multiple high quality signal channels and converting them to a television frame while maintaining the Nyquist Sampling Rate, increasing the density of the digital information which then can be recorded. Recorded signals may then be played back, transmitted to and received by any device that utilizes the television frame.

Abstract: A four channel FM system is described. In one embodiment the usual 19 kHz pilot signal is employed to switch between front and rear information, while in another, a 76 kHz switching signal is employed for this purpose.

Abstract: An automatic means is provided for setting a phonograph record player to the proper speed, depending on the type of record placed thereon. A magnet detection circuit is employed in the player and a magnetic adapter is employed for 45 RPM records.

Abstract: A decoder is provided for a FM radio four-channel system having the usual 19 kHz pilot signal, a first subcarrier at 38 kHz, a second subcarrier in quadrature therewith, and another subcarrier at 76 kHz. The decoder of the present invention is a time division system wherein the 19 kHz pilot signal is doubled and the phase shifted 90.degree.. This produces sine and cosine 38 kHz signals to provide a first pair of outputs, and each of these signals is inverted to provide a second pair of outputs. By properly adding the four outputs thus derived, switching signals are provided to decode the four channel information.

Abstract: A four channel FM system is described. In one embodiment the usual 19 kHz pilot signal is employed to switch between front and rear information, while in another, a 76 kHz switching signal is employed for this purpose.

Abstract: A multi-mono FM transmission and reception system is provided whereby during a portion of the programming a four-channel music system can be broadcast and received and during another portion of the programming four discrete languages can be broadcast and separately received. An automatic switching system is provided so that with the proper equipment, one receives a four-channel music program during a musical transmission and a single selected voice channel during voice transmissions. Provision is made so that the main language of the country will be received on a mono receiver.

Abstract: A muting circuit is provided for a phonograph record amplifier employing a semi-conductor cartridge wherein the cartridge has a shorting switch operative during the changing cycle wherein the amplifier associated with the cartridge is deactivated during the changing cycle of the pickup preventing transients in the output of the amplifier.