Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) wherein R represents a straight or branched, primary or secondary acyclic hydrocarbyl C3-C15 group, which can be saturated or unsaturated, or a straight or branched, primary or secondary acyclic hydrocarbyl C3-C15 group, which can be saturated or unsaturated and wherein one or more of hydrogen atoms is replaced with fluorine atom; X represents hydrogen atom or halogen atom, and * denotes chiral center, and salts thereof. The compound is useful for the treatment of diseases mediated by GPR40, in particular type II diabetes.

Abstract: An inhalable pharmaceutical composition comprising ketamine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for use in a method of treatment of depression by administration via pulmonary route, treatment comprising cycle of multiple sequences of administration by inhalation, said cycle lasting from 10 days to 30 days, wherein each of multiple sequences of administration is performed in a one single day, with 2 to 4 days intervals between sequences, and each of said sequences consists of multiple single dose inhalations separated by a break period lasting at least 5 minutes. The composition is especially useful for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression.

Abstract: An inhaler (400) for electronically supervised parenteral administration of a dry powder pharmaceutical composition comprising: storage means (410) for the pharmaceutical composition in a form of a dry powder; administration means (411) for ad- ministration of the pharmaceutical composition; memory (404) and processing means (402); communication means (401); controlled blocking means (403) for blocking administration of the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the inhaler (400) is adapted to receive data corresponding to an administration scheme (11), to determine whether a mobile device (300) with an authorisation token assigned thereto is present, and to control the controlled blocking means (403) so as to allow administration of the pharmaceutical composition only with compliance with the administration scheme (11) in the presence of the mobile device (300) with the authorisation token (12) assigned thereto.

Abstract: A system for electronically supervised administration of a pharmaceutical composition, that comprises an authorised entity node (100, 200) for an authorised entity, a mobile device (300) of a patient, and a medical device (400) adapted to administer the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the authorised entity node (100, 200) is adapted, when operated by the authorised entity, to generate data corresponding to an administration scheme (11) and an authorisation token (12) for assigning to a patient's mobile device (300), and to send the data corresponding to an administration scheme (11) and authorisation token (12) to the patient's mobile device (300).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a CD20 ligand and at least one further active agent in the treatment of multiple sclerosis, to the use of a pharmaceutical composition and to a kit comprising the CD20 ligand and at least one further active agent or a pharmaceutical composition comprising such CD20 ligand and further active ingredient.

Abstract: An inhalable pharmaceutical composition comprising ketamine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for use in a method of treatment of depression by administration via pulmonary route, treatment comprising cycle of multiple sequences of administration by inhalation, said cycle lasting from 10 days to 30 days, wherein each of multiple sequences of administration is performed in a one single day, with 2 to 4 days intervals between sequences, and each of said sequences consists of multiple single dose inhalations separated by a break period lasting at least 5 minutes. The composition is especially useful for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression.

Abstract: A compound or its acid addition salt of the general formula (I), wherein R1 represents phenyl substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C1-C3 alkoxyl, or 6-membered heteroaryl with 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of —NH2, halogen, alkyl C1-C4, alkoxyl C1-C3, and 6-membered heterocyclyl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N and O. The compound has the activity of kinase JAK1/JAK3 inhibitor and can find use in the treatment of chronic inflammatory and autoimmunological diseases.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) wherein R represents a straight or branched, primary or secondary acyclic hydrocarbyl C3-C15 group, which can be saturated or unsaturated, or a straight or branched, primary or secondary acyclic hydrocarbyl C3-C15 group, which can be saturated or unsaturated and wherein one or more of hydrogen atoms is replaced with fluorine atom; X represents hydrogen atom or halogen atom, and * denotes chiral center, and salts thereof. The compound is useful for the treatment of diseases mediated by GPR40, in particular type II diabetes.

Abstract: A dry powder inhalable pharmaceutical composition comprising ketamine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for use in a method of treatment of depression by administration via pulmonary route. The composition is especially useful for the treatment of treatment-resistant or treatment-refractory depression.

Abstract: A compound or its acid addition salt of the general formula (I), wherein R1 represents phenyl substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen and C1-C3 alkoxyl, or 6-membered heteroaryl with 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of —NH2, halogen, alkyl C1-C4, alkoxyl C1-C3, and 6-membered heterocyclyl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N and O. The compound has the activity of kinase JAK1/JAK3 inhibitor and can find use in the treatment of chronic inflammatory and autoimmunological diseases.

Abstract: A compound of the general formula (I) wherein Y represents —CH2— or >C=0; R1 is selected from the group consisting of A1, A2 and A3; R2 represents dioxothiomorpholino moiety B1, piperazinyl moiety B2, azetidinyl moiety B3, or piperidinyl moiety B4; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, and C1-C4 alkyl; R4 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkyl substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy, and CHF2, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and their use in the treatment of diseases of immune system, inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I), wherein one of X1 and X2 represents N, and the other one of X1 and X2 represents —C(CH3), A represents unsubstituted or substituted 5-, 6- or 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl, n is 0 or 1 and B is a bicyclic heteromoiety defined in the specification. Compounds are phosphodiesterase 10A inhibitors and can find use in medicine in the treatment psychotic, neurological and cognitive functions diseases and disorders.

Abstract: A compound of the general formula (I) wherein Y represents —CH2— or >C=0; R1 is selected from the group consisting of A1, A2 and A3; R2 represents dioxothiomorpholino moiety B1, piperazinyl moiety B2, azetidinyl moiety B3, or piperidinyl moiety B4; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, and C1-C4 alkyl; R4 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkyl substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy, and CHF2, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and their use in the treatment of diseases of immune system, inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Abstract: The method for preparation of a recombinant protein from a precursor, preferably mammalian insulins, including human insulins and their analogues, characterised in that a protease is used which hydrolyses one or more peptide bonds in this protein, wherein the protease disrupts the peptide bond from the C-end side of a basic amino acid, when the amino acid is the second one after other basic or neutral amino acid, and such an order enables specific recognition of both amino acids by the protease. The invention is applicable in biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general Formula (I), wherein hydrogen atoms shown as attached to pyrazole and benzimidazole rings are attached to one of nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole or benzimidazole ring, respectively; R1 represents —X-Q-P, wherein X is absent or represents —CH2—, —C(O)—, or —C(O)NH—(CH2)k—, wherein k is 0, 1 or 2; Q is selected from the group consisting of Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5; P is absent or represents straight- or branched-chain C1-C3 alkyl, —(CH2)l—NR2R3, or —(CH2)m—C(O)—NR2R3, wherein l and m independently of each other represent 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that when B in Q1 represents oxygen atom, then P is absent; and R2 and R3 independently represent C1 or C2 alkyl, or R2 and R3 together with nitrogen atom to which they are both attached form a 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, wherein one of carbon atoms can be replaced with oxygen, —NH— or —N(C1-C2)alkyl-; and acid addition salts thereof. The compound can be useful in the treatment of cancer diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I), wherein one of X1 and X2 represents N, and the other one of X1 and X2 represents —C(CH3), A represents unsubstituted or substituted 5-, 6- or 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl, n is 0 or 1 and B is a bicyclic heteromoiety defined in the specification. Compounds are phosphodiesterase 10A inhibitors and can find use in medicine in the treatment psychotic, neurological and cognitive functions diseases and disorders.