Abstract: The present invention is directed to a platform for new bispecific targeting agents using liposomes or nanoparticles as linkers. The bispecific targeting agent can bind two different cell types, each via a separate targeting moiety. Said targeting agents can be used to induce specific biological effects in the cells such as cell proliferation or cell activation which can be used in some instances to destroy the other bound cells. Any cell that can be targeted can be subject to targeting. For example, the cell types that may be recruited by the bispecific targeting agent may be both human or one of the cells may be human and the other an infected cell or it can be an infectious agent. The platform is based on an empty nanoparticle or liposome conjugated to two or more targeting moieties, bound to the nanoparticle/liposome at defined ratios that may be other than 1:1. Such, compositions provide for specific binding to each cell type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the methods of developing recombinant proteins with a fingerprint like similarity to the reference product or the originator. The method is particularly useful in the development of biosimilar products. This method can also be used to establish comparability during the manufacturing process change for the originator products. Hie methods described herein are used to obtain a recipe for the production of a biosimilar product or a recombinant protein using a process that may be different from the original but that yields a recombinant protein that has fingerprint level of similarity to the reference product. The methods described herein can also used to obtain a fingerprinting analysis package for a biosimilar that can be submitted to regulatory agency for abbreviated biosimilar approval.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for obtaining an in vitro pharmacological model of a recombinant protein drug in a given host. A plurality of biomolecules are selected which are known or suspected to influence pharmacology of the recombinant protein in the host via a binding interaction with the recombinant protein. The recombinant protein is contacted with each selected biomolecule and the binding kinetics parameters for each interaction are determined using a binding assay. These steps are then repeated with all selected biomolecules to produce a plurality of binding kinetics parameters for the selected biomolecules. The combined results provide an in vitro pharmacological model of the recombinant protein in the host. The in vitro pharmacological model may then be used in several applications, such as optimizing new batches of recombinant protein drugs, developing biosimilar or bio-better drug candidates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the old-35 gene, its encoded protein, and its promoter sequence.