Patents by Inventor Mahadevaiyer Krishnan
Mahadevaiyer Krishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20220277964Abstract: A method for planarizing a metal conductor layer embedded in a dielectric layer is provided. The method includes removing a portion of an overburden of the metal conductor layer that is formed over the dielectric layer with a first CMP slurry. The method also includes removing a remaining portion of the overburden of the metal conductor layer with a second CMP slurry to expose upper portions of the dielectric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2021Publication date: September 1, 2022Inventors: Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Michael Francis Lofaro, Andrew Giannetta, Douglas Bishop, Eugene J. O'Sullivan, Daniel Charles Edelstein
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Publication number: 20210280916Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same is disclosed. The structure incudes a silicon substrate having at least one trench disposed therein. An electrical and ionic insulating layer is disposed over at least a top surface of the substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed within the one trench. The plurality of layers includes at least a cathode-based active electrode having a thickness of, for example, at least 100 nm and an internal resistance of, for example, less than 50 Ohms/cm2. The method includes forming at least one trench in a silicon substrate. An electrical and ionic insulating layer(s) is formed and disposed over at least a top surface of the silicon substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed within the trench. Each layer of the plurality of energy storage device layers is independently processed and integrated into the trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2021Publication date: September 9, 2021Inventors: John COLLINS, Mahadevaiyer KRISHNAN, Stephen BEDELL, Adele L. PACQUETTE, John PAPALIA, Teodor TODOROV
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Patent number: 11031631Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same is disclosed. The structure incudes a silicon substrate having at least one trench disposed therein. An electrical and ionic insulating layer is disposed over at least a top surface of the substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed within the one trench. The plurality of layers includes at least a cathode-based active electrode having a thickness of, for example, at least 100 nm and an internal resistance of, for example, less than 50 Ohms/cm2. The method includes forming at least one trench in a silicon substrate. An electrical and ionic insulating layer(s) is formed and disposed over at least a top surface of the silicon substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed within the trench. Each layer of the plurality of energy storage device layers is independently processed and integrated into the trench.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Collins, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Stephen Bedell, Adele L. Pacquette, John Papalia, Teodor Todorov
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Patent number: 10833301Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor includes forming at least one trench in a silicon substrate. The at least one trench provides an energy storage device containment feature. An electrical and ionic insulating layer(s) is formed on a top surface of the substrate and sidewalls of the trench. A plurality of vias is formed through a base of the trench. The plurality of vias is filled with a metal material. A trench base current collector at the base of the trench and backside current collector at the backside of the substrate are formed from the metal material. These current collectors enable electric and thermal conductive planarization and device isolation through the substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed over the trench base current collector, and a topside current collector is formed over the plurality of energy storage device layers. A protective encapsulation layer may then be formed.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 2019Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Collins, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, John Papalia, Robert Bruce, Adele L. Pacquette
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Publication number: 20200212383Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor includes forming at least one trench in a silicon substrate. The at least one trench provides an energy storage device containment feature. An electrical and ionic insulating layer(s) is formed on a top surface of the substrate and sidewalls of the trench. A plurality of vias is formed through a base of the trench. The plurality of vias is filled with a metal material. A trench base current collector at the base of the trench and backside current collector at the backside of the substrate are formed from the metal material. These current collectors enable electric and thermal conductive planarization and device isolation through the substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed over the trench base current collector, and a topside current collector is formed over the plurality of energy storage device layers. A protective encapsulation layer may then be formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 2, 2019Publication date: July 2, 2020Inventors: John COLLINS, Mahadevaiyer KRISHNAN, John PAPALIA, Robert BRUCE, Adele L. PACQUETTE
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Publication number: 20200212491Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same is disclosed. The structure incudes a silicon substrate having at least one trench disposed therein. An electrical and ionic insulating layer is disposed over at least a top surface of the substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed within the one trench. The plurality of layers includes at least a cathode-based active electrode having a thickness of, for example, at least 100 nm and an internal resistance of, for example, less than 50 Ohms/cm2. The method includes forming at least one trench in a silicon substrate. An electrical and ionic insulating layer(s) is formed and disposed over at least a top surface of the silicon substrate. A plurality of energy storage device layers is formed within the trench. Each layer of the plurality of energy storage device layers is independently processed and integrated into the trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 2, 2019Publication date: July 2, 2020Inventors: John COLLINS, Mahadevaiyer KRISHNAN, Stephen BEDELL, Adele L. PACQUETTE, John PAPALIA, Teodor TODOROV
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Patent number: 10262866Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization for indium phosphide material is provided in which at least one opening is formed within a dielectric layer located on a substrate. An indium phosphide material is epitaxially grown within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer which extends above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer. The indium phosphide material is planarized using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the indium phosphide material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of the at least one slurry composition polishes the indium phosphide material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, but lacks a basic pH modulator, and where the oxidizer suppresses generation of phosphine gas.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2018Date of Patent: April 16, 2019Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, JSR CORPORATIONInventors: Henry A. Beveridge, Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Publication number: 20180166292Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization for indium phosphide material is provided in which at least one opening is formed within a dielectric layer located on a substrate. An indium phosphide material is epitaxially grown within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer which extends above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer. The indium phosphide material is planarized using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the indium phosphide material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of the at least one slurry composition polishes the indium phosphide material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, but lacks a basic pH modulator, and where the oxidizer suppresses generation of phosphine gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2018Publication date: June 14, 2018Inventors: Henry A. Beveridge, Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Patent number: 9916985Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization for indium phosphide material is provided in which at least one opening is formed within a dielectric layer located on a substrate. An indium phosphide material is epitaxially grown within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer which extends above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer. The indium phosphide material is planarized using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the indium phosphide material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of the at least one slurry composition polishes the indium phosphide material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, but lacks a basic pH modulator, and where the oxidizer suppresses generation of phosphine gas.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2016Date of Patent: March 13, 2018Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, JSR CORPORATIONInventors: Henry A. Beveridge, Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Patent number: 9890300Abstract: Method for chemical mechanical planarization is provided, which includes: forming a dielectric layer containing at least one opening, the dielectric layer is located on a substrate; epitaxially growing a germanium material within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer, the germanium material extending above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer; and planarizing the germanium material using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the germanium material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of at least one slurry composition polishes the germanium material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator, and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, and lacking a basic pH modulator.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2017Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, JSR CorporationInventors: Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Patent number: 9741890Abstract: A method for forming a photovoltaic device includes forming an absorber layer with a granular structure on a conductive layer; conformally depositing an insulating protection layer over the absorber layer to fill in between grains of the absorber layer; and planarizing the protection layer and the absorber layer. A buffer layer is formed on the absorber layer, and a top transparent conductor layer is deposited over the buffer layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2013Date of Patent: August 22, 2017Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Talia S. Gershon, Supratik Guha, Jeehwan Kim, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Byungha Shin
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Publication number: 20170218229Abstract: Method for chemical mechanical planarization is provided, which includes: forming a dielectric layer containing at least one opening, the dielectric layer is located on a substrate; epitaxially growing a germanium material within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer, the germanium material extending above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer; and planarizing the germanium material using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the germanium material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of at least one slurry composition polishes the germanium material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator, and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, and lacking a basic pH modulator.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2017Publication date: August 3, 2017Inventors: Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Patent number: 9646841Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization for a Group III arsenide material is provided in which at least one opening is formed within a dielectric layer located on a substrate. A Group III arsenide material is epitaxially grown within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer which extends above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer. The Group III arsenide material is planarized using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the Group III arsenide material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of the at least one slurry composition polishes the Group III arsenide material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, but lacks a basic pH modulator, and where the oxidizer suppresses generation of an arsine gas.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2016Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, JSR CorporationInventors: Henry A. Beveridge, Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Patent number: 9646842Abstract: Method for chemical mechanical planarization is provided, which includes: forming a dielectric layer containing at least one opening, the dielectric layer is located on a substrate; epitaxially growing a germanium material within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer, the germanium material extending above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer; and planarizing the germanium material using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the germanium material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of at least one slurry composition polishes the germanium material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator, and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, and lacking a basic pH modulator.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2016Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, JSR CORPORATIONInventors: Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Publication number: 20170110334Abstract: Method for chemical mechanical planarization is provided, which includes: forming a dielectric layer containing at least one opening, the dielectric layer is located on a substrate; epitaxially growing a germanium material within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer, the germanium material extending above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer; and planarizing the germanium material using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the germanium material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of at least one slurry composition polishes the germanium material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator, and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, and lacking a basic pH modulator.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2016Publication date: April 20, 2017Inventors: Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Publication number: 20170110332Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization for indium phosphide material is provided in which at least one opening is formed within a dielectric layer located on a substrate. An indium phosphide material is epitaxially grown within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer which extends above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer. The indium phosphide material is planarized using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the indium phosphide material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of the at least one slurry composition polishes the indium phosphide material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, but lacks a basic pH modulator, and where the oxidizer suppresses generation of phosphine gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2016Publication date: April 20, 2017Inventors: Henry A. Beveridge, Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Publication number: 20170110333Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization for a Group III arsenide material is provided in which at least one opening is formed within a dielectric layer located on a substrate. A Group III arsenide material is epitaxially grown within the at least one opening of the dielectric layer which extends above a topmost surface of the dielectric layer. The Group III arsenide material is planarized using at least one slurry composition to form coplanar surfaces of the Group III arsenide material and the dielectric layer, where a slurry composition of the at least one slurry composition polishes the Group III arsenide material selective to the topmost surface of the dielectric layer, and includes an abrasive, at least one pH modulator and an oxidizer, the at least one pH modulator including an acidic pH modulator, but lacks a basic pH modulator, and where the oxidizer suppresses generation of an arsine gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2016Publication date: April 20, 2017Inventors: Henry A. Beveridge, Tatsuyoshi Kawamoto, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Yohei Oishi, Dinesh Kumar Penigalapati, Rachel S. Steiner, James A. Tornello, Tatsuya Yamanaka
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Patent number: 8889466Abstract: A method for forming a photovoltaic device includes forming an absorber layer with a granular structure on a conductive layer; conformally depositing an insulating protection layer over the absorber layer to fill in between grains of the absorber layer; and planarizing the protection layer and the absorber layer. A buffer layer is formed on the absorber layer, and a top transparent conductor layer is deposited over the buffer layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2013Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Talia S. Gershon, Supratik Guha, Jeehwan Kim, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Byungha Shin
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Patent number: 8889537Abstract: A method for formation of a segregated interfacial dopant layer at a junction between a semiconductor material and a silicide layer includes depositing a doped metal layer over the semiconductor material; annealing the doped metal layer and the semiconductor material, wherein the anneal causes a portion of the doped metal layer and a portion of the semiconductor material to react to form the silicide layer on the semiconductor material, and wherein the anneal further causes the segregated interfacial dopant layer to form between the semiconductor material and the silicide layer, the segregated interfacial dopant layer comprising dopants from the doped metal layer; and removing an unreacted portion of the doped metal layer from the silicide layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2010Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Cryil Cabral, Jr., John M. Cotte, Dinesh R. Koli, Laura L. Kosbar, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Christian Lavoie, Stephen M. Rossnagel, Zhen Zhang
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Patent number: 8865017Abstract: A method of texturing a surface of a crystalline silicon substrate is provided. The method includes immersing a crystalline silicon substrate into an aqueous alkaline etchant solution to form a pyramid shaped textured surface, with (111) faces exposed, on the crystalline silicon substrate. The aqueous alkaline etchant solution employed in the method of the present disclosure includes an alkaline component and a nanoparticle slurry component. Specifically, the aqueous alkaline etchant solution of the present disclosure includes 0.5 weight percent to 5 weight percent of an alkaline component and from 0.1 weight percent to 5 weight percent of a nanoparticle slurry on a dry basis.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2013Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, Jun Liu, Satyavolu S. Papa Rao, George G. Totir