Abstract: Optical disks include machine readable data that is written with dye that is invisible to the naked eye and a laser-imagable coating that forms marks that are visible to the naked eye.

Abstract: A composition, method, and system for recording an image. The system includes an imaging material in which radiation energy is absorbed by an antenna material. The antenna material may be chosen from the group consisting of phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines.

Abstract: A coating includes an antenna uniformly distributed in both a matrix and a leuco-dye phase of the coating. A method for preparing an imaging material includes providing a powder having an activator and an antenna, dissolving the activator/antenna powder to form an activator/matrix pre-polymer solution, providing a leuco-dye alloy, and dispersing the leuco-dye alloy into the activator/matrix pre-polymer solution to form a radiation-curable paste. An image-recording medium includes a matrix having an antenna and an activator, and an alloy dispersed in the matrix as an independent phase. The alloy includes an antenna, a leuco-dye, and an accelerator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, systems, and methods for making a labeling systems capable of being labeled using either electromagnetic radiation, or ink, or both.

Abstract: A means for determining the concentration of a hydrogen-rich fuel in a fuel solution within the anode reservoir of a fuel cell. The fuel concentration is determined using a dye mixture responsive to fuel concentration within a fuel solution. As fuel is consumed, the fuel concentration decreases. As the fuel concentration decreases, the dye changes color. The resulting color changes occur within the anode reservoir of the fuel cell, or within a dye chamber in fluid contact with the anode reservoir, and are made visible by a window. A color strip and fuel scale may be included to facilitate fuel concentration determination based on the color of the fuel solution. Additionally, a valve responsive to dye color may act to control fuel delivery.

Abstract: Production of a permanent ink-jet image with a fusible, wettable, colorant-containing toner and ink-jetted clear fluid.

Abstract: In one of many possible embodiments, a fuel cartridge is provided including a first chemical reagent, a second chemical reagent, a thermally degradable barrier layer separating the first chemical reagent and the second chemical reagent, wherein the first chemical reagent and the second chemical reagent produce fuel if allowed to react, and a heater for heating the thermally degradable barrier layer.

Abstract: A composition, method, and system for recording an image. The system includes a multiphase imaging material in which energy is absorbed by an antenna material. The absorbed energy causes the reaction of an activator and a color-forming material.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for production of color images using leuco dye-containing color forming compositions are described. The color forming composition can include a color forming leuco dye, an activator having at least one acid group which can be protected by a protection leaving group; and a deprotecting agent configured for removing the protection leaving group upon application of energy in the form of heat or light.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for producing high surface area material films and membranes on substrates. In one application, patterns of spikes or bristles are produced on wafers and transferred to films, such as conductive polymer or metal films, by using repetitive and inexpensive processes, such as electroplating and embossing. Such a technique provides low cost, high surface area materials and allows reuse of expensive patterned silicon. Membranes with high surface area are extremely valuable in fuel cells since the power density is generally proportional to the surface area and the patterns may be used to cast inexpensive fuel cell electrodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved systems and methods for ink-jet printing which result in images with increased permanence as measured by transfer of black or color from the image when the image is subjected to mechanical and/or chemical abrasion. The invention provides a fusible composition that may be combined with any or all of the black or color inks used to create the image, or it may be used as a colorless fluid applied during pre-, post-, or simultaneous ink-jet ink printing, with the proviso that both the ink-jet ink and the fusible composition be mixed in a liquid form for fusion. The permanence of images produced by the system can be comparable to those produced by electrophotography.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for production of color images using leuco dye-containing color forming compositions are described. The color forming composition can include a color forming leuco dye, a metal salt activator, a suppression agent configured for inhibiting the activity of the metal salt activator until application of energy in the form of heat or light, and an initiator precursor. The initiator precursor is capable of liberating scavenger species which reduce the inhibiting action of the suppression agent. The color forming compositions can be a single phase mixture of a leuco dye, metal salt activator, suppression agent, and initiator precursor which are stable under ambient conditions and form a colored composition upon application of energy.

Abstract: A device in accordance with a present invention includes at least one of a stainless steel anode and transition metal oxide cathode.

Abstract: In one of many possible embodiments, a fuel cartridge is provided including a first chemical reagent, a second chemical reagent, a thermally degradable barrier layer separating the first chemical reagent and the second chemical reagent, wherein the first chemical reagent and the second chemical reagent produce fuel if allowed to react, and a heater for heating the thermally degradable barrier layer.

Abstract: A means for determining the concentration of a hydrogen-rich fuel in a fuel solution within the anode reservoir of a fuel cell. The fuel concentration is determined using a float responsive to fuel solution density. As fuel is consumed, the fuel concentration decreases. As the fuel concentration decreases, the density of the fuel solution increases, causing the float to rise. A window may be included in the anode reservoir or in an attached float chamber to facilitate inspection of the position of the float. A fuel scale may be included to facilitate fuel concentration determination based on the position of the float within the fuel solution. Additionally, a valve responsive to float position may act to control fuel delivery.

Abstract: A composition, method, and system for recording an image. The system includes a multiphase imaging material in which energy is absorbed by an antenna material. The absorbed energy causes the reaction of an activator and a color-forming material.

Abstract: Systems and methods of labeling optical disk recording media using black leuco dyes in an electromagnetic radiation sensitive composition are described. Black leuco dyes containing isobenzofuranone are prepared in various compositions that can include activators, radiation absorbers, non-leuco colorants, and/or a variety of carriers. The leuco dye compositions can be applied and prepared to achieve a desired visual effect upon development of the black leuco dye.

Abstract: A fuel storage device in accordance with a present invention includes a fuel containing substance and a heater in thermal communication with the fuel containing substance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for producing high surface area material films and membranes on substrates. In one application, patterns of spikes or bristles are produced on wafers and transferred to films, such as conductive polymer or metal films, by using repetitive and inexpensive processes, such as electroplating and embossing. Such a technique provides low cost, high surface area materials and allows reuse of expensive patterned silicon. Membranes with high surface area are extremely valuable in fuel cells since the power density is generally proportional to the surface area and the patterns may be used to cast inexpensive fuel cell electrodes.

Abstract: A device in accordance with a present invention includes at least one of a stainless steel anode and transition metal oxide cathode.