Abstract: A plurality of handpieces used to perform an operation is connected to a main operation apparatus, which generates a driving signal, through connectors formed on the main apparatus. When an operator holds a handpiece he/she wants to use, an output line over which the driving signal is transmitted is routed to the held handpiece owing to an output of a sensor that detects a change in capacitance stemming from the hold. The operator therefore need not manually set a mode in which the driving signal is applied to the handpiece he/she wants to use. Moreover, a port number assigned to a port to which the output line is routed is indicated on a display device. The operator can readily identify the usable handpiece.

Abstract: An ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to the present invention comprises an ultrasonic transducer for generating ultrasonic vibration, a vibration transmitting member for transmitting the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic transducer, the vibration transmitting member having a proximal end connected to the ultrasonic transducer and a distal end portion used to treat a living organism by means of the transmitted ultrasonic vibration, a grasping member opposed to the distal end portion of the vibration transmitting member and having a grasping surface capable of grasping the living organism in cooperation with the distal end portion, an operating mechanism for moving the grasping member between a closed position in which the grasping member engages the distal end portion of the vibration transmitting member and an open position in which the grasping member is separated from distal end portion, and a follow-up mechanism for driving or allowing the grasping member in the closed position to fol

Abstract: A hand-piece comprises an arm main body which moves relative to a grip section, and an arm section having a clamp member openable and closable with respect to a probe section. As a result of movement of the arm main body relative to the grip section, the clamp member is shifted between a closure position in which the clamp member cooperates with the probe section to hold living tissue between the clamp member and the probe section, and an open position in which the clamp member is separated from the probe section to release the living tissue.

Abstract: An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to the present invention comprises a handpiece with a built-in ultrasonic transducer, and an elongated probe extending forward from the handpiece and connected to the ultrasonic transducer in order to propagate ultrasonic vibrations. The ultrasonic treatment appliance further comprises a distal probe part formed as an integral part of or independently of the probe at the distal end of the probe, a jaw opposed to the distal probe part so that the jaw can open or close freely, and a thin chip located on the jaw or, the clamping side of the clamping portion of the jaw on which the clamping portion touches a living tissue, or an elastic member interposed between the supporting portion and clamping portion of the jaw.

Abstract: An ultrasonic surgical apparatus of the present invention includes a vibration transmitting member for transmitting an ultrasonic vibration, a probe provided at a far end of the vibration transmitting member, a jaw adapted to grasp a tissue of interest relative to the probe, a jaw holding member movably supporting the jaw, an operation drive rod connected to the jaw, and an operation unit for operating the operation drive rod. A stopper tube is provided on the operation drive rod conductive to the opening/closing operation of the jaw and an opening/closing terminal position of the jaw relative to the probe is restricted by abutting the stopper tube against the jaw holding member.

Abstract: A camera adapted to use an image recording medium cartridge having a cover for allowing an image recording medium to exit from or withdraw into the image recording medium cartridge. The camera includes operation unit for performing an operation related to at least one of loading and unloading of the cartridge with respect to the camera. A determination unit determines an operation state of the operation unit in accordance with a time.

Abstract: An ultrasonic treatment instrument includes an ultrasonic transducer for generating ultrasonic oscillation, a hand piece containing the ultrasonic transducer, and a probe having a proximal end portion connected to the ultrasonic transducer and a distal end portion to which the ultrasonic oscillation of the ultrasonic transducer is transmitted. A sheath covers the probe and has a front end portion extending toward the distal end portion of the probe and a rear end portion connected to the hand piece. A hook-shaped treatment section is provided at the distal end portion of the probe and has a hook portion bent which is substantially perpendicular to an axis of the sheath and an axial body extending from a proximal end of the bent hook portion.

Abstract: A camera or an apparatus adapted to use a film cartridge or a device which is applicable to such camera or apparatus includes a cover for a loading chamber into which to load the film cartridge, and a driving part for driving the cover, the driving part having a member for supplying a driving power to the cover by rotating about an axis substantially parallel with an image forming optical axis, and/or a driving part for at least one of loading and removal of the film cartridge, the driving part including a member for supplying a driving power by rotating about an axis substantially parallel with the image forming optical axis.

Abstract: A camera or an apparatus adapted for use of an image recording medium cartridge, or a unit applicable to the camera or the apparatus, includes a support part for supporting the cartridge. The support part is provided with a curved surface part formed where the support part engages the shaft of the cartridge loaded on the camera or the apparatus.

Abstract: A camera or an apparatus adapted to use an image recording medium cartridge having an image-recording-medium entrance-exit cover, or a unit which is applicable to such camera or apparatus, includes a first circuit for performing an operation for at least one of loading and unloading of the image recording medium cartridge into and from the camera or the apparatus, and a second circuit for inhibiting an operation different from the operation for at least one of loading and unloading the image recording medium cartridge into and from the camera or the apparatus from being performed simultaneously with the operation of the first circuit, the second circuit being adapted to use an energy source provided for driving the first circuit.

Abstract: A camera or an apparatus, or a device applicable to the camera or the apparatus, adapted to use a film cartridge includes a cover for a slidable cartridge loading chamber, a first part arranged to support the film cartridge when the film cartridge is placed in the cartridge loading chamber and a second part arranged to prevent the first part from hindering the sliding action of the cover.

Abstract: In a drop-in loading type camera, in which a film is loaded by dropping a film cartridge in a cartridge chamber from the axial direction of the cartridge, it has holding means which obliquely holds the film cartridge until the film leader is dropped in at a position beyond the aperture so that the film leader is dropped in later than the cartridge proper when dropping the film cartridge into the cartridge chamber.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus in which an image of an object is converted by an image sensor into video signals to be supplied to a monitor is disclosed wherein a control circuit controls the substantial exposure of the image sensor and the monitor is inhibited from displaying the video signals when the exposure is not adequately controlled by the control circuit.

Abstract: The disclosed camera changes between two focal lengths by bringing or taking a built-in attachment lens into and out of axial alignment with a master lens. A single electric motor serves as the drive source both for changing the focal length and effecting automatic focusing. The attachment lens is brought into axial alignment with the master lens for telephoto operation and taken out of axial alignment with the master lens for standard operation.

Abstract: An optical system shifting device for a camera in which an optical system is shifted in the direction of the optical axis by the driving force of a motor, wherein a first positioning member effects the positioning of the optical system in the direction of the optical axis independently of the driving force of the motor, a second positioning member effects the positioning of the optical system in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical system, and a switching member actuates the motor by giving an external force to the optical system, whereby the functional features as well as maneuverability of the optical system shifting device are improved.

Abstract: A motorized camera having a gear train between an electric reversible motor and a film rewind fork with a mechanism for transferring the driving torque from an intermediate gear of the train to move a member having function other than film transportation as the gear is out of mesh with the next one, wherein a mechanism is provided between the last gear of the train and the rewind fork so that only when the last gear has rotated by a prescribed angular distance, the fork starts to engage the supply spool of the film cartridge to rewind the film.

Abstract: A flash shot control device for a camera in which the angle of flash lighting is controlled in accordance with the output of a backlight detector. On assumption that a subject of principal photographic interest takes its place at the center of the field of view, when backlight is detected, the flash lighting is concentrated to the central portion of the field of view, thereby the shadows of the subject are lightened by the flash.

Abstract: In the automatic film transportation type camera using an electric motor in which upon a forward rotation thereof the film is wound and upon a reversed rotation thereof the film is rewound, a mechanism for moving a photographic lens barrel between a standard or wide angle setting and a telephoto setting is provided with a clutch capable of transferring the motion of the motor from a rewind fork to the moving mechanism, and a switch arranged to be closed when the clutch is cut off, thereby the motor is energized to rotate in the reverse direction, driving the barrel to move axially from one of the settings to the other, while leaving the rewind fork stationary.