Abstract: Provided is a microelectrode having a layered structure, including a layer containing a polymer compound having an aromatic ring (polymer compound layer) and a layer containing a conductive material (conductive layer), wherein a thickness of the polymer compound layer is 10 to 900 nm, a thickness of the conductive layer is 0.3 to 10 nm, and the microelectrode has a three-dimensional curved shape.

Abstract: A coil antenna having a magnetic core and a wire wound around the magnetic core. The magnetic core is flexible and bendable and is made of a mixture including soft magnetic powder and an organic binder agent. The soft magnetic powder comprises a plurality of particles, each of which is coated with an insulator layer which is made of an oxide layer.

Abstract: A coil antenna is disclosed comprising a magnetic core and a wire wound around the magnetic core. The magnetic core is made of a mixture comprising soft magnetic powder and an organic binder agent. The magnetic core has a specific complex permeability whose real part ?? is 20 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or less and whose imaginary part ?? is 10 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or more so that the magnetic core is also servable as a noise suppressor against high-frequency noise.

Abstract: A coil antenna is disclosed comprising a magnetic core and a wire wound around the magnetic core. The magnetic core is made of a mixture comprising soft magnetic powder and an organic binder agent. The magnetic core has a specific complex permeability whose real part ?? is 20 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or less and whose imaginary part ?? is 10 or more over a frequency range of 10 MHz or more so that the magnetic core is also servable as a noise suppressor against high-frequency noise.

Abstract: A coil antenna is disclosed comprising a magnetic core and a wire wound around the magnetic core. The magnetic core is flexible and bendable and is made of a mixture comprising soft magnetic powder and an organic binder agent. The soft magnetic powder comprises a plurality of particles each of which is coated with an insulator layer.

Abstract: In a vibration actuator using a magnetic circuit device (14), a supporting arrangement (23) elastically supports the magnetic circuit device. A coil (17) is inserted into a magnetic gap (15) of the magnetic circuit device and is supported by a vibration plate (19). The vibration actuator has a first operation mode in which the magnetic circuit device mainly vibrates to transmit vibration through the vibration plate to the outside, a second vibration mode in which the coil mainly vibrates to produce a buzzer sound through the vibration plate, and a third vibration mode in which the magnetic circuit device and the coil mainly vibrate to produce a sound corresponding to a speech through the vibration plate.

Abstract: In a vibration actuator using a magnetic circuit device (14), a supporting arrangement (23) elastically supports the magnetic circuit device. A coil (17) is inserted into a magnetic gap (15) of the magnetic circuit device and is supported by a vibration plate (19). The vibration actuator has a first operation mode in which the magnetic circuit device mainly vibrates to transmit vibration through the vibration plate to the outside, a second vibration mode in which the coil mainly vibrates to produce a buzzer sound through the vibration plate, and a third vibration mode in which the magnetic circuit device and the coil mainly vibrate to produce a sound corresponding to a speech through the vibration plate.

Abstract: In a multi-band antenna (10) being provided with an antenna element having an LC parallel resonance circuit (3) and a first and a second radiation element (1,2) connected to opposite ends of the LC parallel resonance circuit, the LC parallel resonance circuit is constituted by self-resonance of an inductor itself. A telescopic whip antenna may be constituted by combining a small-size antenna and a whip antenna which is receivable in a radio device casing and expandable.

Abstract: Slip control is carried out so as to reduce torque applied to the driven wheels by reducing torque generated by the engine when a slip value against the driven wheels on pavement is larger than a predetermined value. A shift characteristic of the automatic transmission interposed between the engine and the driven wheels is set as a first shift characteristic which is a basic characteristic at the time of ordinary running where no slip control is carried out and as a second shift characteristic set so as to become at least unlikely to cause downshifting during slip control compared with said first shift characteristic. As the slip control terminates, a return of the first shift characteristic is prohibited when the torque generated by the engine is large (for example, when a degree of operation of an accelerator is not zero) or when downshifting is caused if based on the first shift characteristics.