Abstract: Alkylketene dimers are prepared by reacting acyl chlorides with tertiary amines in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 1:1.6 at from 65 to 150° C. and with a residence time of from 1 to 30 minutes in the absence of solvents with thorough mixing and isolation of the alkylketene dimers.

Abstract: A filter has a filter housing and a receptacle chamber in the filter housing into which a filter element is insertable. The filter housing has a housing cover for opening and closing an opening of the receptacle chamber. The housing cover is situated in an area of the filter housing between the oncoming flow side and the outgoing flow side of the filter element.

Abstract: A filter element for end face inlet formed of triangular channels which are alternately closed such that the fluid to be filtered must pass through the filter material in order to flow from the inlet side (22) to the discharge side (23). The channels are formed by alternating flat layers (17) and folded layers (18), whereby all sides of the inlet channels face a discharge channel. A particularly high filter efficiency is thereby achieved such that a large filter surface area and a high filter capacity are attained with a relatively small structural volume. The filter can be used, for example, as an air filter for various air filtration applications.

Abstract: Alkylketene dimers are prepared by reacting acyl chlorides with tertiary amines in a molar ratio of from 1:1 to 1:1.6 at from 65 to 150° C. and with a residence time of from 1 to 30 minutes in the absence of solvents with thorough mixing and isolation of the alkylketene dimers.

Abstract: A filter element for end face inlet formed of triangular channels which are alternately closed such that the fluid to be filtered must pass through the filter material in order to flow from the inlet side (22) to the discharge side (23). The channels are formed by alternating flat layers (17) and folded layers (18), whereby all sides of the inlet channels face a discharge channel. A particularly high filter efficiency is thereby achieved such that a large filter surface area and a high filter capacity are attained with a relatively small structural volume. The filter can be used, for example, as an air filter for various air filtration applications.

Abstract: A filter element for filtering a fluid stream, comprising a cylindrical support body, which is provided with openings and is sealed at one axial end, and a filter medium arranged on the support body. The filter medium is a strip material, which extends over approximately the entire length of the support body, and is wrapped around the circumference of the support body, and the start and the end of the strip material are welded together.

Abstract: A filter has a filter housing and a receptacle chamber in the filter housing into which a filter element is insertable. The filter housing has a housing cover for opening and closing an opening of the receptacle chamber. The housing cover is situated in an area of the filter housing between the oncoming flow side and the outgoing flow side of the filter element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for adjusting a seat back (6) of a vehicle seat (4), in which a drive (9) that carries out adjusting processes is integrated. This acts on stagger gears (10, 22), with which the seat back (6) is moved within a range of inclination (13). A torsion element (24) is provided between the stagger gears (10, 22) that compensates the clearance in the stagger gears (10, 22) within a first range of adjustment (18) of the seat back (6) and functions as support for the driver motor within a further range of adjustment (19) of the seat back (6).

Abstract: A filter system for the air intake of an internal combustion engine, in which an oval filter element is disposed in a housing, and a pre-separator is also provided which includes one or more cyclones.

Abstract: A molding (catalyst structure) for chemical apparatuses which is formed from at least two closed frames and one or more cross-pieces connecting these frames, where the frames are arranged at a distance from one another in a single plane or in a plurality of parallel planes about an (imaginary) molding (structure) axis which is perpendicular to the plane(s) and passes through the center points of the frames. The molding (catalyst structure) is preferably formed from at least four closed frames and one or more cross-pieces connecting these frames, where the frames are arranged one inside the other at a distance from one another in at least two parallel planes about an (imaginary) molding (structure) axis which is perpendicular to the planes and passes through the center points of the frames, and each plane has at least two frames.

Abstract: The invention is based on an apparatus for adjusting a vehicle seat, the position of which can be adjusted via one or more geared motors (8, 38, 41, 42), wherein the geared motors (8, 38, 41, 42) can be actuated via a control (24). A vehicle seat underbody (3, 32, 45) is supported at at least three points by means of driven lifting spindles (16), driven guide bars (28, 39, 40) or sliding fixtures (34, 35, 43), wherein at least one support point (16, 29, 34) can be varied relative to the other remaining support points of the vehicle seat in such a fashion that a spherical seat adjustment results.

Abstract: A transmission-drive unit for a seat adjustment or a servo steering has a transmission housing; a driven shaft extending outwardly beyond the transmission housing; a driven wheel non rotatably arranged on the driven shaft; a supporting element which directly at least partially surrounds the driven shaft so that the driven wheel is supported against the supporting element by axial force action from outside.

Abstract: Solutions of polymers containing vinylamine units, which solutions have a long shelf life, are prepared by hydrolyzing polymers containing N-vinylcarboxamide units with acids in an aqueous medium and removing the carboxylic acids eliminated from the polymers as esters from the aqueous polymer solution after the hydrolysis by adding at least stoichiometric amounts of at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alcohol and distilling off the esters from the reaction mixture, and said aqueous solutions are used as dry and wet strength agents in papermaking.

Abstract: A process for the continuous distillation of thermolabile monomers under reduced pressure in a column includesfeeding the thermolabile monomers in vapor or liquid form to the column,introducing an inert distillation aid which forms a heteroazeotrope with the thermolabile monomers into the vaporizer at the bottom of the column, but separately from the monomer feed, and vaporizing into there or feeding an emulsion of thermolabile monomers and an inert distillation aid into the vaporizer or into the column,condensing the azeotrope at the top of the column and separating it in a phase separator, taking off the thermolabile monomers and returning the distillation aid to the column or, if desired, working it up by distillation andtaking off components having a higher boiling point than the thermolabile monomers from the bottom of the column.

Abstract: In a process for the continuous distillation of thermolabile monomers under reduced pressure in the presence of formamide in a column,the thermolabile monomers are continuously fed in liquid form, separately from formamide, into the lower part of the column up to the middle of the column,Formamide is vaporized with a vaporizer at the bottom of the column and, together with constituents having higher boiling points than the thermolabile monomers, is discharged from the bottom of the column and replaced by addition of fresh formamide,the thermolabile monomers are taken off at a side offtake in the upper third of the column, with the distillation being controlled such that the monomers contain less than 5% by weight of formamide, anda product stream containing constituents which have a lower boiling point than the thermolabile monomers is taken off at the top of the column.

Abstract: A pivotable joint including a first part provided with pivot bores and a second part with resiliently mounted pivot pins received in said pivot bores such that the second part is pivotably mounted in a desired assembled position. The first part has a closed tubular cross section and may be a section of the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine. The resiliently mounted pivot pins are symmetrically mounted on opposite sides of the second part, which may be a throttle valve. The pivot pins are elastically displaceable axially during assembly of the first and second parts such that they snap resiliently into the pivot bores of the first part when the second part reaches the desired assembled position.

Abstract: Parenteral solutions comprising(a) a sparingly soluble medicament active compound,(b) a solvent consisting of(i) 5-100 M/V % of an organic solvent or of a mixture of organic solvents and(ii) 0-95 W/V % of water,(c) A 0.5-30 W/V % strength aqueous solution of a human serum protein and customary auxiliaries and/or excipients, 1 to 40,000 parts by weight, preferably 25 to 30,000 parts by weight of solvent (b) and 1 to 1,000,000 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 40,000 parts by weight, of human serum protein solution (c) being present per part by weight of medicament active compound.The sparingly soluble medicament active compounds which can be used have a solubility in water of between 1 .mu.g and 10 g, preferably between 10 .mu.g and 1 g per liter of water. Examples of such medicaments are dihydropyridine compounds and pyrazolones, and muzolimine.

Abstract: A solid medicament formulation comprising 1 part by weight of crystalline nitrendipine, 0.5-1 part by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.05-0.5 part by weight of sodium lauryl-sulphate, 1-6 parts by weight of corn starch, 0.5-4 parts by weight of microcrystalline cellulose, 0-5 parts by weight of lactose and 0.01-0.05 parts by weight of magnesium stearate. Such small size formulation has a high bioavailability.

Abstract: Light-fast capsules for dihydropyridines such as nifedipine and nisoldipine are formed of gelatin colored with a mixture of .beta.-carotene and iron oxide.