Abstract: A receiver processes a radio signal received via a radio channel from a transmitter employing a plurality of antenna ports, determines complex precoder coefficients and delays of one or more space-delay precoders for one or more transmission layers and antenna ports at the transmitter so as to achieve a predefined property for a communication over the radio channel, and feeds back, explicitly or implicitly, delays and the complex precoder. The space-delay precoder has a dual-stage structure having a spatial codebook matrix including spatial beamforming vectors, a frequency-domain codebook matrix, and a combining element per layer for complex scaling or combining one or more of the vectors selected from the spatial and/or frequency-domain codebook matrices. The frequency-domain codebook matrix is defined by a sub-matrix of a DFT matrix, which the sub-matrix of the DFT matrix is associated with a range of delay values.

Abstract: A user equipment, UE, for communicating with a base station, BS, in a wireless communication system is described. The UE comprises one or more antenna arrays, each antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements. The UE signals to a BS, dependent on a property of the one or more antenna arrays, whether the UE supports full beam correspondence, partial beam correspondence or no beam correspondence.

Abstract: A communication device for providing a channel state information, CSI, feedback in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver to receive, from a transmitter a radio signal via a time-variant, frequency-selective MIMO channel, the radio signal including downlink reference signals according to a reference signal configuration including a number of antenna ports, and downlink signals including the reference signal configuration; and a processor. The processor estimates an explicit CSI in the frequency domain using measurements on the downlink reference signals on the radio channel, selects a Doppler-delay precoder matrix (W) for a composite Doppler-delay-beam three-stage precoder, calculates either one or more of a channel quality indicator, CQI, and/or a precoder matrix indicator, PMI, and/or a rank indicator, RI, and reports to the transmitter the CSI feedback including either one or more of the CQI, and/or the PMI and/or the RI.

Abstract: A base station is configured to control a wireless communication network cell of a wireless communication network and is configured to use a coarse position information related to a coarse position of a user equipment to determine a direction towards the user equipment. The base station is configured to transmit a positioning signal to the user equipment and to direct the transmission of the positioning signal towards the user equipment. The positioning signal is adapted to allow for a determining of a fine position information relating to the user equipment.

Abstract: A method for evaluating an apparatus having at least one antenna array, the apparatus configured for forming a plurality of communication beam patterns using the antenna array, includes positioning of the apparatus in a measurement environment or moving/switching the probe/link antenna(s) of the measurement environment around the apparatus adapted to measure beam patterns and controlling the apparatus so as to form a predefined beam pattern of the plurality of communication beam patterns. The method includes measuring the predefined beam pattern using the measurement environment and/or the apparatus.

Abstract: A receiver includes an antenna for a wireless communication with a transmitter and a signal processor to process a radio signal received a radio channel. The receiver constructs a codebook including sets of beamforming weights for a plurality of directions. The beamforming weights are based on a first antenna array response matrix of a transmitter antenna array. The transmitter selects beamforming weights from the codebook to form a transmit/receive beam pointing in a selected direction. The receiver calculates one or more characteristic matrices based on a model of the transmitter antenna array, and constructs the codebook using a second antenna array response matrix and the one or more calculated characteristic matrices.

Abstract: A communication device for providing an explicit channel state information, CSI, feedback in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver to receive, from a transmitter a radio signal via a radio time-variant frequency MIMO channel, the radio signal including downlink reference signals according to a reference signal configuration, and downlink signals including the reference signal configuration, and a processor. The processor estimates the CSI using measurements on the downlink reference signals of the radio channel according to the reference signal configuration over one or more time instants/slots, constructs a frequency-domain channel tensor using the CSI estimate, performs a higher-order principal component analysis, HO-PCA, on the channel tensor, identifies a plurality of dominant principal components of the channel tensor, thereby obtaining a compressed channel tensor, and reports to the transmitter the explicit CSI including the dominant principal components of the channel tensor.

Abstract: A receiver, which is located in a spatial region of interest served by a transmitter of a wireless communication network, receives a radio signal from at least one transmitter of the wireless communication network, and the radio signal has a plurality of position reference signal (PRS) sequences. Each PRS sequence has associated therewith a different PRS sequence identifier, and each PRS sequence is send using a different beam cone of the transmitter. The beam cones of the transmitter for sending the plurality of PRS sequences are directed to the spatial region of interest. The receiver processes the radio signal to estimate a time of arrival of each PRS sequence and to obtain for each PRS sequence the associated PRS sequence identifier. A position of the receiver is estimated using the times of arrival and the obtained PRS sequence identifiers.

Abstract: A receiver receives and processes a radio signal received via a frequency selective radio channel from a transmitter employing a plurality of transmit antennas. The receiver determines, based on the received signal, complex precoder coefficients and delays of respective space-delay precoders for each layer and transmit antenna at the transmitter so as to achieve a predefined property for a communication over the radio channel, each space-delay precoder modeling or defining for the associated transmit antenna a plurality of cyclic filters delaying and weighting a signal to be transmitted with the corresponding precoder delays and complex precoder coefficients, respectively, and feeds back to the transmitter the determined delays explicitly or implicitly and the determined complex precoder coefficients explicitly or implicitly, the transmitter precoding the signals to be transmitted to the receiver using the fed back delays and complex precoder coefficients.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques where a transmitter for an entity of a wireless communication system, like a user equipment or a base station of a mobile communication network, is controlled by a codebook that has been established for a specific antenna array that is different from the transmitter's antenna array. The transmitter's antenna array may be an antenna array having an arbitrary configuration, e.g. the transmitter's antenna array may include a 1-, 2- or 3-dimensional antenna array of any array configuration. The specific codebook, e.g., a 2-dimensional discrete Fourier transform, 2D DFT, based codebook, is adapted to the actual or real antenna array of the transmitter by one or more characteristic matrices describing the configuration or nature of the transmitter's antenna array, thereby adapting the codebook, which has been established for the specific antenna array, for controlling the transmitter's antenna array so as to obtain a desired directional beam patterns.

Abstract: An apparatus configured for wirelessly communicating in a wireless communications network includes a wireless interface configured for wireless communication and a controller configured for controlling a beam pattern of the wireless interface and at least one communication parameter of the wireless interface. The apparatus is configured for receiving a locking signal indicating a request for locking at least a part of the beam pattern and the at least one communication parameter. The controller is configured for locking at least the part of the beam and the at least one communication parameter responsive to the locking signal.

Abstract: A method for wirelessly calibrating/testing RF and digital components of a multi-antenna device under test includes the step of wirelessly transmitting a first signaling information between the device under test and a device tester, the first signaling information indicating a calibration request, wherein the first signaling information is transmitted by the device under test or the device tester. Further, the method includes the step of estimating, in response to the first signaling information, channel transfer function matrices between active antenna ports/RF ports of the device under test and antenna ports of the device tester using reference signals wirelessly transmitted between the device tester and the device under test or vice versa.

Abstract: A receiver has a plurality of antennas and receives a plurality of radio signals from a plurality of transmitters of different cells of a wireless communication network. Each radio signal has a position reference signal sequence and is transmitted to the receiver via a radio channel including a plurality of path components. The receiver processes the radio signal to estimate for a path component the time of arrival of the PRS sequence and to determine for a path component a path strength value of the PRS sequence. A position of the receiver is estimated using the ToAs and the PS values.

Abstract: A receiver receives and processes a radio signal received via a frequency selective radio channel from a transmitter employing a plurality of transmit antennas. The receiver determines, based on the received signal, complex precoder coefficients and delays of respective space-delay precoders for each layer and transmit antenna at the transmitter so as to achieve a predefined property for a communication over the radio channel, each space-delay precoder modeling or defining for the associated transmit antenna a plurality of cyclic filters delaying and weighting a signal to be transmitted with the corresponding precoder delays and complex precoder coefficients, respectively, and feeds back to the transmitter the determined delays explicitly or implicitly and the determined complex precoder coefficients explicitly or implicitly, the transmitter precoding the signals to be transmitted to the receiver using the fed back delays and complex precoder coefficients.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a 3-dimensional antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, each antenna element having a radiation pattern, wherein the radiation patterns mutually overlap. The plurality of antenna elements is adapted for coherent wireless communication in a wireless communication system. The 3D-antenna array includes first and second and third antenna elements spanning a 2-dimensional antenna plane, and includes a fourth antenna element arranged outside the 2-dimensional antenna plane; or the 3D-antenna array includes a first antenna element configured to direct a transmitted signal into a first direction, and a second antenna element configured to direct a transmitted signal into a second direction and not into the first direction. The transmitter further includes a precoder connected through the 3D-antenna array, to form one or more transmit beams and/or receive beams with the 3D-antenna array.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an antenna array having a plurality of antennas. The antenna array is configured to receive a multi-carrier signal from a multi-antenna transmitter over a radio channel. The multi-carrier signal has at least two subcarriers, and each subcarrier is mapped at the transmitter to a respective subcarrier-beamformer. The respective subcarrier-beamformers has non-identical null and beam cone directions. A processor is configured to identify a communication direction for a radio signal communication between the apparatus and the transmitter. The communication direction is identified based on one or more specular path components of the radio channel which are related to a null or to a maximum of a subcarrier-beamformer.

Abstract: A transmitter includes an antenna array having a plurality of antennas for a wireless communication with one or more receivers, and a precoder connected to the antenna array. The precoder applies a set of beamforming weights to the antenna array. The set of beamforming weights is selected from a codebook to transmit/receive beams or nulls pointing in selected directions. The codebook includes sets of beamforming weights for a plurality of directions. The beamforming weights are based on a first antenna array response matrix defined by a second antenna array response matrix and one or more transformation matrices. The first antenna array response matrix contains first array response vectors of the antenna array, the second antenna array response matrix contains second array response vectors determined using a model of the antenna array. The transformation matrices describe one or more characteristics of the antenna array.

Abstract: A receiver has a plurality of antennas and receives a plurality of radio signals from a plurality of transmitters of different cells of a wireless communication network. Each radio signal has a position reference signal sequence and is transmitted to the receiver via a radio channel including a plurality of path components. The receiver processes the radio signal to estimate for a path component the time of arrival of the PRS sequence and to determine for a path component a path strength value of the PRS sequence. A position of the receiver is estimated using the ToAs and the PS values.

Abstract: A base station is configured to control a wireless communication network cell of a wireless communication network and is configured to use a coarse position information related to a coarse position of a user equipment to determine a direction towards the user equipment. The base station is configured to transmit a positioning signal to the user equipment and to direct the transmission of the positioning signal towards the user equipment. The positioning signal is adapted to allow for a determining of a fine position information relating to the user equipment.

Abstract: A transmitter includes an antenna array having a plurality of antennas for a wireless communication with one or more receivers, and a precoder connected to the antenna array. The precoder applies a set of beamforming weights to the antenna array. The set of beamforming weights is selected from a codebook to transmit/receive beams or nulls pointing in selected directions. The codebook includes sets of beamforming weights for a plurality of directions. The beamforming weights are based on a first antenna array response matrix defined by a second antenna array response matrix and one or more transformation matrices. The first antenna array response matrix contains first array response vectors of the antenna array, the second antenna array response matrix contains second array response vectors determined using a model of the antenna array. The transformation matrices describe one or more characteristics of the antenna array.