Patents by Inventor Martin Clara

Martin Clara has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12278649
    Abstract: A processing device is provided. The processing device comprises one or more interfaces configured to transmit information to a nonlinear device and processing circuitry configured to control the one or more interfaces and to. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to transmit an excitation signal to the nonlinear device and to receive response information from the nonlinear device. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to determine a linear response of the nonlinear device based on the response information and to determine a nonlinear response of the nonlinear device based on the determined linear response.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ramon Sanchez, Kameran Azadet, Martin Clara, Daniel Gruber
  • Patent number: 12273120
    Abstract: An apparatus for analog-to-digital conversion is provided. The apparatus includes a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to receive an input signal and convert the input signal to a sequence of M-bit digital values. The apparatus further includes a second ADC including a plurality of time-interleaved sub-ADCs each being configured to receive the input signal and at least one M-bit digital value of the sequence of M-bit digital values. Further, each of the plurality of time-interleaved sub-ADCs is configured to convert the input signal to a respective sequence of B-bit digital values using the at least one M-bit digital value of the sequence of M-bit digital values. M and B are integers with M<B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2025
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Martin Clara, Daniel Gruber, Christian Lindholm, Michael Fulde, Giacomo Cascio
  • Patent number: 12261622
    Abstract: Circuitry for digital-to-analog conversion is provided. The circuitry includes a driver circuit and a weighting resistor circuit coupled to an output of the driver circuit. The weighting resistor circuit includes a first resistive sub-circuit coupled to the output of the driver circuit and an intermediate node. The weighting resistor further includes a second resistive sub-circuit coupled to the intermediate node and a common node. Further, the weighting circuit includes a third resistive sub-circuit coupled to the intermediate node and an output of the circuitry. The resistivity of the second resistive sub-circuit is equal to or smaller than the resistivity of the first resistive sub-circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2025
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Kalcher, Daniel Gruber, Martin Clara
  • Patent number: 12206426
    Abstract: A system and method for equalization of a linear or non-linear system. The system includes an adder configured to add an analog reference signal and an input signal, a processing system configured to process a sum of the analog reference signal and the input signal, a non-linear equalizer (NLEQ) configured to process an output of the processing system to remove a distortion incurred by the processing system, a calibration circuitry configured to generate a reconstructed reference signal in digital domain based on measurement of the analog reference signal, and generate coefficients for the NLEQ based on the reconstructed reference signal and the output of the processing system, and a subtractor configured to subtract the reconstructed reference signal from an output of the NLEQ. The analog reference signal may be a sinusoid including single or multiple tones of sinusoids. The non-linear system may be an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2025
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Albert Molina, Martin Clara, Kameran Azadet
  • Publication number: 20250007279
    Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a signal pad, an inductor coupled in series with the signal pad, and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit distributed before and after the inductor to provide ESD protection for an ESD event on the signal pad. Other examples are disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2023
    Publication date: January 2, 2025
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Susanne Heber, Daniel Gruber, Krzysztof Domanski, Martin Clara
  • Patent number: 12170526
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising at least one transmit path is provided. The transmit path comprises an input node for receiving a digital baseband signal. Further, the transmit path comprises digital mixer circuitry coupled to the input node and configured to generate an upconverted digital baseband signal by upconverting a frequency of the digital baseband signal. Additionally, the transmit path comprises Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) circuitry coupled to the digital mixer circuitry and configured to generate an analog radio frequency signal based on the upconverted digital baseband signal. The transmit path comprises first analog mixer circuitry coupleable to an output of the DAC circuitry, and second analog mixer circuitry coupleable to the output of the DAC circuitry. Further, the transmit path comprises a first output node coupleable to an output of the first analog mixer circuitry, and a second output node coupleable to an output of the second analog mixer circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Gruber, Kameran Azadet, Martin Clara, Marc Jan Georges Tiebout
  • Patent number: 12143073
    Abstract: A signal envelope detector is provided. The signal envelope detector includes an input node configured to receive an input signal. Further, the signal envelope detector includes a capacitive voltage divider coupled to the input node and configured to generate an attenuated input signal by voltage division of the input signal. The signal envelope detector additionally includes a source follower transistor coupled between a first node configured to receive a first voltage supply signal and a second node configured to receive a second voltage supply signal. A gate terminal of the source follower transistor is coupled to the capacitive voltage divider and configured to receive the attenuated input signal. The signal envelope detector includes a rectifier circuit configured to receive and rectify an output signal of the source follower transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Martin Clara, Giacomo Cascio
  • Patent number: 12132457
    Abstract: A buffer circuit is provided. The buffer circuit includes a Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (CDTA) comprising a first input node and a second input node each configured to receive a respective one of a first signal and a second signal. The buffer circuit further includes a first source follower circuit coupled to a first output node of the CDTA and configured to generate a first buffer output signal based on a first output signal of the CDTA. Additionally, the buffer circuit includes a second source follower circuit coupled to a second output node of the CDTA and configured to generate a second buffer output signal based on a second output signal of the CDTA. The buffer circuit further includes a first feedback path comprising at least one of a first resistive element and a first capacitive element. The first feedback path couples an output node of the first source follower circuit to the first input node of the CDTA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Martin Clara, Giacomo Cascio
  • Patent number: 12113500
    Abstract: An attenuator circuit is provided. The attenuator circuit includes a first input node and a second input node each configured to receive a respective one of a first input signal and a second input signal forming a differential input signal pair. Further, the attenuator circuit includes a first plurality of resistive elements coupled in series between the first input node and a first output node for outputting a first output signal. The attenuator circuit additionally includes a second plurality of resistive elements coupled in series between the second input node and a second output node for outputting a second output signal. In addition, the attenuator circuit includes a shunt path coupled to a first intermediate node and a second intermediate node. The first intermedia node is arranged between two resistive elements of the first plurality of resistive elements. The second intermedia node is arranged between two resistive elements of the second plurality of resistive elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Gruber, L Mark Elzinga, Martin Clara, Giacomo Cascio
  • Patent number: 12074606
    Abstract: A reference buffer circuit for an analog-to-digital converter is provided. The reference buffer circuit includes a first input node configured to receive a first bias signal of a first polarity from a first signal line. Further, the reference buffer circuit includes a second input node configured to receive a second bias signal of a second polarity from a second signal line. Additionally, the reference buffer circuit includes a first output node configured to output a first reference signal of the first polarity. A first buffer amplifier is coupled between the first input node and the first output node. The reference buffer circuit includes in addition a second output node configured to output a second reference signal of the second polarity. A second buffer amplifier is coupled between the second input node and the second output node. Further, the reference buffer circuit includes a first coupling path comprising a first capacitive element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Gruber, Christian Lindholm, Martin Clara, Giacomo Cascio
  • Publication number: 20240283678
    Abstract: An apparatus for equalizing a digital input signal is provided. The apparatus includes an input node configured to receive the digital input signal. Further, the apparatus includes a plurality of filters coupled in parallel to the input node. The plurality of filters are configured to filter the digital input signal and generate a respective filtered signal. Additionally, the apparatus includes a combiner circuit coupled to the plurality of filters. The combiner circuit is configured to receive the respective filtered signal from the plurality of filters, and to generate an equalized signal by combining the received filtered signals according to a non-linear equalization function.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2021
    Publication date: August 22, 2024
    Inventors: Albert MOLINA, Kameran AZADET, Martin CLARA
  • Patent number: 12063050
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter comprising a plurality of sampling cells. At least one of the plurality of sampling cells comprises a capacitive element coupled to a cell output of the at least one of the plurality of sampling cells, wherein a cell output signal is provided at the cell output. The at least one of the plurality of sampling cells further comprises a first cell input for receiving an input signal to be digitized, and a second cell input for receiving a calibration signal. Additionally, the at least one of the plurality of sampling cells comprises a first switch circuit capable of selectively coupling the first cell input to the capacitive element based on a clock signal, and a second switch circuit capable of selectively coupling the second cell input to the capacitive element, wherein a size of the second switch circuit is smaller than a size of the first switch circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Albert Molina, Kameran Azadet, Martin Clara, Matteo Camponeschi, Christian Lindholm
  • Patent number: 12034452
    Abstract: A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is provided. The DAC includes a code converter circuit configured to sequentially receive first digital control codes for controlling N digital-to-analog converter cells. N is an integer greater than one. The code converter circuit is further configured to convert the first digital control codes to second digital control codes. Additionally, the DAC includes a bit-shifter circuit configured to receive shift codes for the second digital control codes. The shift codes are obtained using dynamic element matching and indicate a respective circular shift by ri bit positions for the i-th second digital control code, wherein ri is an integer smaller than N?1. The bit-shifter circuit is further configured to generate third digital control codes by circularly shifting the second digital codes based on the shift codes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Gruber, Michael Kalcher, Martin Clara
  • Patent number: 12034450
    Abstract: An apparatus for correcting a mismatch between a first segment and a second segment of a Digital-to-Analog Converter, DAC, is provided. The first segment generates a first contribution to an analog output signal of the DAC based on a first number of bits of a digital input word for the DAC converter, and the second segment generates a second contribution based on a second number of bits. Further, the apparatus comprises a first processing circuit for the first number of bits comprising a first filter configured to modify the first number of bits to generate first modified bits, and a second processing circuit comprising a second filter to modify the second number of bits to generate second modified bits. The apparatus additionally comprises an output configured to output a modified digital input word for the DAC, which is based on the first modified bits and the second modified bits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Gruber, Ramon Sanchez, Kameran Azadet, Martin Clara
  • Publication number: 20240223198
    Abstract: A segmented digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The segmented DAC includes at least two DAC segments. The DAC includes at least one overrange DAC configured to generate a dither subtraction signal based on an overrange DAC control data, and a dither control circuit configured to add a dither to the input data for the segmented DAC and generate the overrange DAC control data to compensate the dither. The dither subtraction signal is combined with the output signals of the DAC segments in an analog domain. The DAC includes a segment mismatch correction circuit configured to modify the input data for the segmented DAC or input data for at least one segment to correct a mismatch error of one or more of the segments and/or the at least one overrange DAC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2022
    Publication date: July 4, 2024
    Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Martin CLARA
  • Patent number: 12028090
    Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter is provided. The digital-to-analog converter includes a delay circuit configured to iteratively delay a digital input signal based on a clock signal for generating a plurality of delayed digital input signals. Further, the digital-to-analog converter includes a plurality of groups of inverter cells. Each group of inverter cells is configured to generate a respective analog signal based on one of the plurality of delayed digital input signals. The inverter cells includes a respective inverter circuit configured to invert the respective delayed digital input signal. The plurality of groups of inverter cells include different numbers of inverter cells. The digital-to-analog converter additionally includes an output configured to output an analog output signal based on the analog signals of the plurality of groups of inverter cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Albert Molina, Kameran Azadet, Martin Clara, Hundo Shin
  • Publication number: 20240213992
    Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a method for correcting amplitude and/or skew error in a DAC. The DAC includes a main DAC, cell error determination circuit, a correction DAC, and a combiner. The main DAC includes a plurality of DAC cells. The cell error determination circuit is configured to determine an amplitude error and/or a skew error of each of the plurality of DAC cells and generate error data of the DAC based on the input data to the DAC cells. The correction DAC is configured to generate an error signal based on the error data. The combiner is configured to combine the error signal with an output of the main DAC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2022
    Publication date: June 27, 2024
    Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Martin CLARA
  • Publication number: 20240213993
    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for analog-to-digital conversion. The apparatus comprises a plurality of first analog-to-digital converter, ADC, cores configured to receive an analog input signal and to generate respective first digital data based on the analog input signal. Further, the apparatus comprises a second ADC core configured to receive the analog input signal and to generate second digital data based on the analog input signal. In addition, the apparatus comprises a plurality of correction circuits each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of first ADC cores, wherein the plurality of correction circuits is configured to receive the second digital data and to modify the respective first digital data based on the second digital data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2022
    Publication date: June 27, 2024
    Inventors: Albert MOLINA, Kameran AZADET, Matteo CAMPONESCHI, Martin CLARA
  • Patent number: 12015417
    Abstract: An input buffer circuit for an analog-to-digital converter is provided. The input buffer circuit includes a buffer amplifier. The buffer amplifier includes a first input node and a second input node each configured to receive a respective one of a first input signal and a second input signal forming a differential input signal pair for the analog-to-digital converter. The buffer amplifier further includes a first output node and a second output node each configured to output a respective one of a first buffered signal and a second buffered signal. In addition, the input buffer circuit includes feedback circuitry. The feedback circuitry is configured to generate, based on the first buffered signal and the second buffered signal, a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal for mitigating a respective unwanted signal component at the first input node and the second input node related to a limited reverse isolation of the amplifier buffer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Gruber, Matteo Camponeschi, Christian Lindholm, Martin Clara, Giacomo Cascio
  • Publication number: 20240187012
    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) system is provided. The ADC system includes a first signal path. The first signal path includes a first ADC configured to generate first digital data based on an input signal. The first ADC is a time-interleaved ADC including a plurality of sub-ADCs. The first signal path further includes circuitry configured to output activity data indicating at least which of the plurality of sub-ADCs is currently active. The ADC system further includes a correction circuit configured to output digital correction data based on the activity data. Further, the ADC system includes a second signal path coupled in parallel to the first signal path. The second signal path includes a second ADC configured to generate second digital data based on the input signal and a combiner circuit configured to generate modified second digital data by combining the second digital data and the correction data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Publication date: June 6, 2024
    Inventors: Matteo CAMPONESCHI, Albert MOLINA, Kannan RAJAMANI, Martin CLARA