Abstract: A method for manipulating the production of flavonoids other than anthocyanins in plants by manipulating gene activity in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway by expressing two or more genes encoding transcription factors for flavonoid biosynthesis, compositions for use in such a method and tomato plants having altered flavonoid levels are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for modifying a plant to produce antibodies or active fragments or derivatives thereof in a desired cellular compartment comprising introducing into a plant a DNA sequence encoding a heavy chain immunoglobulin or an active fragment or derivative thereof or a sequence encoding a protein functionally equivalent thereto and plants so modified are disclosed.

Abstract: A multivalent antigen-binding protein comprises a first polypeptide comprising, in series, three or more variable domains of an antibody heavy chain and a second polypeptide comprising, in series, three of more variable domains of an antibody light chain, said first and second polypeptides being linked by association of the respective heavy chain and light chain variable domains, each associated variable domain pair forming an antigen binding site. Methods for their production and uses thereof, in particular for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, are disclosed.

Abstract: Improved affinity purification media are provided by the use of small specific binding agents, especially Fv antibody fragments or single domain antibody fragments, immobilised on porous carriers having pore sizes in the range 30-1000 angstroms, preferably 30-300 angstroms. Silica is a preferred carrier. The small fragments are able to penetrate the pores and maximise the effective surface area of the carrier, and the microporous silica is sufficiently robust to be used at high pressure, so enabling the speed and/or throughput of a purification procedure to be increased.

Abstract: An antibody fragment able to bind to a target site is prolonged by an additional peptide. The Therapeutic agent is bound to this peptide or means are provided to bring about such binding. The antibody fragment and possibly also the therapeutic agent are included in a product so that binding to the target site delivers the therapeutic agent to the vicinity. The product may for example be for dental care, such as a toothpaste or mouthwash and the antibody fragment may then bind to a component of dental plaque.