Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a first scheduling assignment that includes an indication of one or more first resources and an indication of a first priority for a first sidelink data transmission from another WTRU. The first WTRU may determine to send a second sidelink data transmission associated with a second priority that is lower than the first priority. The first WTRU may determine a signal strength associated with the first scheduling assignment and may select one or more resources for sending the second sidelink data transmission. The first WTRU may determine that one or more first resources are available for transmission of the second sidelink data transmission based on the signal strength associated with the first scheduling assignment being below a threshold. The first WTRU may send a second scheduling assignment including an indication of the selected one or more resources for the second sidelink data transmission.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, architectures, and interfaces for a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) performing sidelink communications are provided.

Abstract: Procedures, methods, architectures, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to selection and/or reselection of WTRUs and paths are provided. Among such methods is a method that may be implemented in a first WTRU and may include determining first measurements based on first sidelink transmissions received from a second WTRU; receiving, from the second WTRU, second measurements associated with a path between the first WTRU and a third WTRU, wherein second measurements are based, at least in part, on sidelink transmissions exchanged between the third WTRU and the second WTRU or between the third WTRU and a fourth WTRU; determining a measurement of the path based on any of the first and second measurements; determining transmission parameters for transmitting discovery messages during a communication period based on any of the measurement of the path and quality of service criteria; and transmitting the discovery messages according to the transmission parameters.

Abstract: Beam management may be coordinated by a centralized coordinating entity, e.g., by a gNB, that configures and schedules Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, transmissions for beam measurement and reporting. This centralized coordinating entity may not be available for Wireless Transmit-Receive Units, WTRUs, in a SideLink, SL, mode of operation, where resource allocation is performed by WTRUs in a distributed manner. WTRU procedures for establishing and updating an SL TCI state association are disclosed, including determining a spatial domain filter to use for an SL transmission. In these WTRU procedures, a WTRU may perform CSI-RS transmissions in an SL slot, e.g., multiplexed with a PSCCH/PSSCH transmission. The WTRU may receive, in reply, CSI reporting information comprising a spatial domain filter. For further SL TB transmissions for the SL, the WTRU may use the spatial domain filter.

Abstract: Methods and corresponding apparatuses are provided herewith for determining whether a relay wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, may serve a network initiated connection at a remote WTRU based on the coverage status of the remote WTRU, on a Channel Busy Ratio, CBR, and on access control decision made by the network. The methods may comprise receiving an In-Coverage, IC, indication from the remote WTRU, indicating that the remote WTRU is IC of a suitable cell; receiving a paging message intended for a remote WTRU of a set of remote WTRUs handled by the relay WTRU; and on condition that the CBR is above a threshold, forwarding the paging message on Sidelink and indicating to the remote WTRU to trigger a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection via Uu.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for power saving in a wireless network are disclosed. A Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU) may comprise a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The processor may determine a processing state pertaining to behavior of the WTRU and determine a minimum amount of resources to be processed for one or more sets of physical resources based on the determined processing state. Each respective set of physical resources may comprise resources in time, and any of frequency or space. For each respective set of physical resources, the time may comprise a frame structure associated with a numerology applicable to the respective set of physical resources, the frequency may comprise any of a frequency location, a bandwidth, or the numerology, and the space may comprise one or more beams. The processor may process the determined minimum amount of resources of the one of more sets of physical resources.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and procedures for scheduling of multipath relays in wireless communications are disclosed. For example, a method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) includes determining that data to be transmitted has a priority greater than a priority threshold; determining timing information associated with a selected set of resources for transmitting the data, and the timing information indicates a time resource for transmitting the data is less than a time resource threshold; transmitting, to a network entity, a first message including information indicating a buffer status associated with the data and the timing information associated with the selected set of resources; and transmitting, to a relay WTRU on a sidelink transmission, a second message including information indicating the buffer status.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus using V2X enhancements to perform discontinuous reception. In an embodiment, a method implemented by a first WTRU, for a device-to-device (D2D) communication between the first WTRU and a second WTRU, the method may include any of comprising receiving, from the second WTRU, D2D control information comprising: (1) first information indicating one or more first transmission resources reserved for transmission of the D2D communication and (2) second information indicating if at least one second transmission resource is reserved for retransmission of the D2D communication; determining a sleeping period for the first WTRU that ends prior to a reception time of the retransmission of the D2D communication, wherein the sleeping period is based on the second information; and receiving the retransmission of the D2D communication, after an end of the determined sleeping period.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method implemented in a WTRU is described. In an example, the method may include receiving configuration information indicating a remaining time threshold to be used for triggering transmission of a report related to a logical channel group (LCG). The method may include determining that a remaining time for a transmission of one or more PDUs associated with the LCG is below the remaining time threshold. The method may include transmitting the report related to the LCG in a MAC control element (MAC CE) based on at least the remaining time being below the remaining time threshold. In various embodiments, the report may include an indication of (i) the remaining time associated with the LCG and (ii) an amount of data associated with the LCG.

Abstract: A wireless transmit-receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to perform one or more actions. The WTRU may receive positioning configuration information. The positioning configuration information may include an indication of one or more positioning delegation candidates for the WTRU and an indication of one or more conditions for starting or stopping positioning delegation. The WTRU may detect that a condition for starting positioning delegation has been satisfied for at least one of the positioning delegation candidates. The WTRU may send an indication to a network device that the WTRU is using at least one positioning delegation candidate which has satisfied conditions. The WTRU may detect that a condition for stopping positioning delegation has been satisfied for at least one positioning delegation candidate. The WTRU may send an indication to the network device that the WTRU has stopped using at least one positioning delegation candidate for positioning.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for scheduling sidelink communications in unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. A method performed by a first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may comprise: obtaining a grant for transmission on a sidelink (SL); receiving, from a second WTRU or an additional WTRU, a transmission that includes first channel occupancy time (COT) information; on a condition that the grant is for transmission on the SL during a COT associated with the second WTRU or an additional WTRU, determining, from a transmission received from the second WTRU, the additional WTRU, or both the second and the additional WTRU, cast information; performing a listen before talk (LBT) procedure using a set of parameters associated with information received from the second WTRU or additional WTRU; and on a condition that the LBT procedure is successful, transmitting, based on the determined cast information, data that includes second COT information.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus configured to receive, from a first base station, conditional primary secondary cell addition configuration information indicating one or more candidate primary secondary cells of a second base station, a detection of a radio link failure on a primary cell of the first base station and a signal quality threshold associated with the one or more candidate primary secondary cells; perform a primary secondary cell addition of a primary secondary cell based on a signal quality of the primary secondary cell and the signal quality threshold; send, to the second base station, first information comprising an indication of a completion of the primary secondary cell addition; and send, to the first base station using resources of the second base station, second information comprising an indication of the radio link failure on the primary cell of the first base station.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein that may be used to determine a destination for sidelink transmission based on the priority of the transmission and/or other parameters associated with the transmission. In examples, a destination may be selected if one or more logical channels associated with the destination have a bucket size parameter exceeding a certain threshold and the one or more logical channels have a highest priority. Various other techniques are also described herein that relate to the configuration and/or report of QoS information, selection of sidelink resources, use of a minimum communication range, etc.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus for quality of service ((QoS) enforcement at the media access control (MAC) layer and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for determining priority of sidelink and uplink data transmissions in a network.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein for monitoring radio links between wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) and determining of radio link failure, and may be used, among others, for New Radio (NR) vehicular communication (V2X); a mode whereby WTRUs can communicate with each other directly. A radio link between a WTRU and another WTRU may be monitored independently per ongoing unicast and/or multicast link, and radio link failure (RLF) may be determined as a function of the monitoring.

Abstract: A method for determining a DRX operation in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) that has information indicating multiple DRX configurations, includes selecting a first DRX configuration from the multiple DRX configurations based on a first cast type and an associated first quality of service (QOS) information for a first sidelink radio bearer (SLRB) configuration, selecting a second DRX configuration from the multiple DRX configurations based on a second cast type and an associated second QoS information for a second SLRB configuration, determining a sidelink monitoring time based on a combination of an active time associated with the first DRX configuration and an active time associated with the second DRX configuration, and monitoring a sidelink control channel using the determined sidelink monitoring time.

Abstract: Light and/or Inactive state connectivity and/or autonomous mobility techniques are contemplated. A WTRU may, for example, have an inactive/idle mode, a light connected/loosely connected/Inactive mode and/or a connected/fully connected/Active mode. A WTRU in light connected mode may have a WTRU context stored in a RAN. A WTRU may perform an area monitoring procedure while in light connected state. A WTRU may engage in autonomous mobility during light connectivity. A WTRU may move within a logical area (e.g., a RAN paging area), perhaps without notifying the network. The WTRU may provide notice when it has moved outside a logical area (e.g., update RAN paging area). Mobility in light connected state may be network controlled (e.g., to enable handover when data transfer may be allowed and/or ongoing). A WTRU may be reachable during a light connectivity state. A WTRU may engage in autonomous mobility during light connectivity and/or an Inactive state.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for Sidelink (SL) communication are disclosed herein. A method for SL communication performed by a Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU) may comprise determining to transmit Sidelink Control Information (SCI) over a Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH). The method may further comprise selecting one or more sub-channels from a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) in which to allocate time and frequency resources for the PSCCH. The method may further comprise allocating time and frequency resources within the PSCCH in which to transmit the SCI. The allocation of time and frequency resources may be based on at least one of an SCI format type, a Layer 1 (L1) Identifier (ID), a priority, or a Quality of Service (QoS) requirement. The method may further comprise transmitting the SCI over the determined time and frequency resources.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for conditional handover (CHO) are provided herein. CHO configuration information identifying CHO candidate cells may be received. The CHO configuration information may indicate CHO trigger conditions associated with the CHO candidate cells, measurement trigger conditions associated with non-CHO candidate cells, and measurement reporting eligibility criteria associated with a serving cell. If a CHO trigger condition is fulfilled, and if a measurement trigger condition is fulfilled, and if the serving cell does not meet the measurement reporting eligibility criteria, a handover procedure may be executed towards the CHO candidate cell for which the CHO trigger condition is fulfilled. The method may include sending a message indicating completion of the handover procedure and reporting a signal measurement associated with a non-candidate cell.

Abstract: There may be one or more systems, methods, and/or devices that address a relay wireless communication scenario. For example, in such a scenario, there may be at least three entities, a remote a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may need to communicate with a network node (e.g., gNB) and/or another WTRU that it cannot directly communicate with. This remote WTRU may communicate with a relay WTRU in order to communicate with the ultimate destination (e.g., another WTRU or a network node). The use of a relay may require establishment and configuration of one or more entities involved.