Abstract: A device having a capacitor element includes: an underlying body having a non-orientated first surface; a lower electrode formed on the first surface of the underlying body, the lower electrode containing conductive metal oxide and not containing noble metal, such as LaNiO3, the conductive metal oxide having a (0 0 1) orientated ABO3 type pervskite structure; a ferroelectric layer formed on the lower electrode, having a rhombohedral ABO3 type pervskite structure, the ferroelectric layer being preferentially (0 0 1) orientated in conformity with the orientation of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: When wire-bonding process is effected, a head assembly is held between a pair of clamp members. A head slider is urged against a microactuator. The urging force is transmitted to the microactuator through second adhesive layers. Since the second adhesive layers are positioned symmetrically around the rotational axis of the head slider, the urging force tends to act along the rotational axis. The microactuator is simultaneously urged against the support member. The urging force is transmitted from a first adhesive layer to the support member. Since the first adhesive layer extends around the rotational axis, the urging force tends to act along the rotational axis. The head slider is thus allowed to keep a uniform attitude. The microactuator is also allowed to keep a uniform attitude. The microactuator is prevented from suffering from substantial bending stresses.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator set includes a pair of elongated piezoelectric actuators. The elongated piezoelectric actuators establish the standard attitude of a head slider when no electric signal is supplied to the piezoelectric actuator set. When the electric signal is applied to the piezoelectric actuator set, the tip ends are pulled back toward the base ends in the elongated piezoelectric actuators. The piezoelectric actuator set generates a couple for driving the head slider for rotation around the rotational axis only in a predetermined direction from the standard attitude. The moment of inertia can be reduced in the head slider during rotation as compared with the case where the head slider is moved based on a swinging movement. The natural frequency can be raised in the vibration system comprising the head slider and the piezoelectric actuator set. The frequency of the electric signal or servo signal can be set over a wider frequency range.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a compact and lightweight piezoelectric actuator, a driving method involving the piezoelectric actuator that can provide a large displacement at a low voltage, and a compact and lightweight information storage device with a high recording density that incorporates such a piezoelectric actuator and has a small moment of inertia of a head when the head is driven. The piezoelectric actuator 110 according to the present invention has four rod-shaped driving sections 111—1, 111—2, 111—3 and 111—4.

Abstract: There are disclosed a piezoelectric actuator which can obtain large displacement at low voltage, which is small-sized and lightweight, and whose manufacture cost is low, and a small-sized lightweight information storage apparatus in which the piezoelectric actuator is incorporated, and which is provided with a small inertia moment during head driving and a high recording density. A piezoelectric actuator 200 includes a center body 200a and two spiral arms 200b, and two arms 200b are entirely in rotation symmetry and nonlinear symmetry.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator set includes a pair of elongated piezoelectric actuators. The elongated piezoelectric actuators establish the standard attitude of a head slider when no electric signal is supplied to the piezoelectric actuator set. When the electric signal is applied to the piezoelectric actuator set, the tip ends are pulled back toward the base ends in the elongated piezoelectric actuators. The piezoelectric actuator set generates a couple for driving the head slider for rotation around the rotational axis only in a predetermined direction from the standard attitude. The moment of inertia can be reduced in the head slider during rotation as compared with the case where the head slider is moved based on a swinging movement. The natural frequency can be raised in the vibration system comprising the head slider and the piezoelectric actuator set. The frequency of the electric signal or servo signal can be set over a wider frequency range.

Abstract: There are disclosed a piezoelectric actuator which can obtain large displacement at low voltage, which is small-sized and lightweight, and whose manufacture cost is low, and a small-sized lightweight information storage apparatus in which the piezoelectric actuator is incorporated, and which is provided with a small inertia moment during head driving and a high recording density. A piezoelectric actuator 200 includes a center body 200a and two spiral arms 200b, and two arms 200b are entirely in rotation symmetry and nonlinear symmetry.

Abstract: A wiring board structure includes a board made of a material which can be etched by a given solution, an electrically conductive portion, which is thermally conductive, having a portion which extends from the board and which can be etched by the given solution, and an insulating layer having a portion which is in contact with the board and only the side surface of the electrically conductive portion and which prevents the board from being etched when the electrically conductive layer is etched.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device including an insulating substrate and a displacement layer formed on the insulating substrate including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer and a second electrode laid on the insulating substrate in the stated order, a part of a surface of the piezoelectric device in a region where the first and the second electrodes overlap each other is projected out of the rest part of the surface. The multi-layer body has a pair of high rigidity plates each provided on a side-wall for securing the multi-layer body.

Abstract: A number of single crystal domains having crystal orientations different from each other cohere to form one grain, and a number of grains cohere to form a piezoelectric material. When a grain has a size exceeding a certain size, cracks take place in the surface of the grain. Because of generation of the cracks constraining forces from adjacent domains are weak, and a displacement which is substantially the same as a displacement ideal to piezoelectric material can be obtained.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device including an insulating substrate and a displacement layer formed on the insulating substrate including a first common electrode, a piezoelectric layer and a plurality of second electrodes laid on the insulating substrate in the stated order, where a part of a surface of the piezoelectric device in a region where the first and the second electrodes overlap each other is projected out of the rest part of the surface. The thus-formed piezoelectric device can increase the amount of displacement of the displacement layer.

Abstract: A laminated body of a plurality of slit ceramic green sheets 10 with rod-shaped members 11 placed in the spaces defined by the slits 9 is sandwiched by two laminated ceramic green bodies of a plurality of blank ceramic green sheets 8, pressing to make the laminated ceramic green bodies integral with each other, and then after the rod-shaped members 11 are pulled out, the integrated laminated ceramic green bodies are sintered. Thus circular sectional channels 13 with reduced flow resistance for a coolant flowing therethrough are formed inside the ceramic circuit substrate 14. The channels 13 can have low flow resistance and can have high cooling efficiency.

Abstract: A method in which a multi-layered ceramic circuit board made of a hybrid laminate consisting of green sheets containing hollow silica and green sheets containing no hollow silica is manufactured without failures occurring during the firing of the laminate. By incorporating quartz glass into a first ceramic material containing hollow silica to replace part of the hollow silica with quartz glass, the compositions of the first ceramic material and a second ceramic material containing no hollow silica are controlled so that the difference between the percentages of shrinkage on firing of the green sheets formed of the first and second ceramic materials is within 1%.

Abstract: A method in which a multi-layered ceramic circuit board made of a hybrid laminate consisting of green sheets containing hollow silica and green sheets containing no hollow silica is manufactured without failures occurring during the firing of the laminate. By incorporating quartz glass into a first ceramic material containing hollow silica to replace part of the hollow silica with quartz glass, the compositions of the first ceramic material and a second ceramic material containing no hollow silica are controlled so that the difference between the percentages of shrinkage on firing of the green sheets formed of the first and second ceramic materials is within 1%.