Abstract: The signal processing apparatus of the present invention comprises a video signal producing circuit for producing a standard video signal by processing an image signal representing an image of an object, a movement detecting circuit for detecting the movement quantity of the object from the video signal and an outline enhancing circuit provided after the movement detecting circuit for enhancing the outline of the image.

Abstract: An endoscope using a solid state imaging device characterized by comprising a solid state imaging device capable of imaging an object image, a light emitting means giving an illuminating light to said object, a first level detecting means fed with a video signal from said solid state imaging device and detecting the level of this signal, a first level comparing means comparing the detected level of this detecting means and a preset first reference level with each other and outputting a first control signal corresponding to the level difference, a light adjusting means fed with this first control signal and adjusting the illuminating light from said light emitting means on the basis of this signal, a gain variable amplifying means taking in the video signal from the detecting end in said first level detecting means and amplifying it, a second level detecting means detecting the level of the signal from this amplifying means and a circuit means comparing the detected level of this detecting means and a preset s

Abstract: An apparatus has a simple configuration using a drive circuit for outputting horizontal transfer clocks with a given frequency regardless of the number of picture elements of a solid state imaging device which constitutes an imaging means of an endoscope and the reading structure thereof so that it can be used for an endoscope having a different number of picture elements.

Abstract: A video scope system including a video scope in which a solid state image sensor is disposed in a distal end of an insertion to be inserted into an object under inspection and picks up an image of the inside of the object under inspection illuminated by a light fed by a light guide extending in the insertion section, a light source unit having a light source feeding a light into the light guide, and a video processor unit processing a signal supplied from the solid state image sensor to output a picture signal to be displayed on a monitor. The light source unit and the video processor unit are disposed in separate housings, respectively, and these units are connected to each other by a cable to transmit a signal therebetween.

Abstract: There is provided a frozen picture memorizing memory holding as a frozen picture image a picture image signal imaged by an electronic endoscope. By the operation of a frozen picture directing switch, whether the frozen picture is adapted to the memorizing condition or not is judged through a picture image movement detecting circuit. In case it is judged to be adapted to the memorizing condition, the picture image signal is memorized actually as a frozen picture image to obtain a clear frozen picture having little color smear and fogging.

Abstract: An electronic endoscope apparatus whereby a picture image can be displayed at any desired displaying view angle irrespective of the pixel formation of a solid state imaging device, the picture image magnification rate and contraction rate of an observed object and the television broadcasting system comprises an imaging apparatus having a solid state imaging device outputting an object image as an electric signal and a video signal processing circuit driving the solid state imaging device and processing the read out electric signal to produce a video signal. The object image imaged by the solid state imaging device will be magnified or contracted by a picture image displaying magnification rate varying apparatus which can either magnify or contract the object image in at least one of the vertical direction and horizontal direction. The object image either magnified or contracted by the picture image displaying magnification rate varying apparatus will be displayed by a monitor.

Abstract: The electronic endoscope apparatus of this invention is provided with a first endoscope apparatus having a solid state imaging device whereby an object image obtained from an observing window provided in the tip part of an insertable part inserted into a body cavity is formed and is converted to an electric signal to be output and a second endoscope apparatus having a solid state imaging device different from the solid state imaging device provided in the first endoscope apparatus in shape or number of pixels but the same in at least one pixel forming element. The first and second endoscope apparatus are connected to a video processing circuit and the electric signal output from the solid state imaging device is processed to be a video signal. The signal procesed by the video processing circuit is output to a displaying apparatus to display the object image.

Abstract: In an electronic endoscope apparatus of the type which uses a solid state imaging device to effect photoelectric conversion of an optical image, the image signal read from the solid state imaging device is subjected to signal processing for changing image size so as to effect enlargement/reduction of an image to be displayed on a monitor, and then the outline of the image signal is enhanced by an outline enhancement circuit. With this arrangement, it is possible to achieve natural outline enhancement.

Abstract: The bandwidth of a signal read out from a solid-state image element is standardized by the application of a drive signal including a horizontal transfer clock of a fixed frequency to the solid-state image elements each with a different number of pixels. In consequence, part of circuitry capable of processing a signal without changing the circuit constant is increased.

Abstract: The endoscope light source apparatus of this invention can be selectively connected with an endoscope having a light guide means which can transmit an illuminating light for an object and an endoscope having a light source which can illuminate an object. The endoscope connected to the endoscope light source apparatus is discriminated by a scope discriminating circuit outputting a signal which can control a light guide light source and a power source which can feed an electric power to the light source provided in the endoscope.

Abstract: This rigid electronic endoscope has an endoscope having an elongate insertable part connected to the front part of an operating part which is also a holding part on the base side and formed of a solid state imaging device which can output an electric signal by electrically converting an object image in this insertable part and a conductive shielding member sheathing this insertable part. The electric signal obtained by this endoscope is input into a signal processing circuit. The ground terminal of this signal processing circuit is electrically connected to the above mentioned shielding member and is isolated from a ground terminal on the external current source side.

Abstract: An endoscope comprises an elongated inserting section having an illumination window and an observation window at a distal end portion thereof, an imaging device for forming an optical image of an object upon receiving light reflected from the object radiated through the observation window, and an ultrasonic probe disposed at the distal end portion of the inserting section and adapted to obtain an ultrasonic image of the object.

Abstract: An endoscope is provided with an isolation circuit which electrically isolates the ground of the input side and of the output side from each other. The isolation circuit is provided in a signal processing circuit which processes the electrical signal obtained by conversion of the optical image obtained by an objective optical system provided at the end of a long thin insertion portion to be inserted into a body cavity in a solid-state image pickup device. A differential drive device drives the isolation circuit by the differential output thereof, whereby any noise is suppressed and isolation is sufficiently performed.

Abstract: In a control device for endoscopes in which a fiber scope having an image guide and an electronic scope having a solid state imaging device can be selectively connected thereto, there are provided a control device for controlling many kinds of functions of these endoscopes, a selecting device for indicating the kind of selected endoscope, selectively making the control device in accordance with the functions of the endoscope indicated by the indicating device operative, and making the rest of the control devices inoperative, an adjusting device for adjusting the operational conditions of the various kinds of functions, and an indicating device for indicating the operational conditions of the various kinds of functions which are adjusted by the adjusting devices, and the control device for endoscope is arranged that only the adjusting devices for adjusting the operational conditions of the functions corresponding to the functions selected by the selecting device are made operative and the operational condition

Abstract: This endoscope system comprises an endoscope and a washing apparatus. The endoscope is provided with an elongate insertable part having an observing window and illuminating window in the tip part, an observing system receiving the returning light from an object entering through the observing window, an illuminating light output system emitting an illuminating light from the illuminating window and a memorizing device capable of memorizing information relating to washing. The washing apparatus is provided with a read-out device reading out information memorized in the memorizing device of the endoscope and a control device controlling the conditions of washing the endoscope by the information read out by the read-out device.

Abstract: The endoscope light source apparatus of this invention has a light source for emitting a white color light as an illuminating light and a connecting part connectable with the light guide of the endoscope. Reflecting members are movably provided in the light path connecting the light source and the connecting part, and switch the light path between a light path through which the illuminating light adapted to an endoscope provided with a frame sequential type imaging device can be made to enter a filter which can sequentially transmit it and a light path which can avoid the filter.

Abstract: A system comprising a frame sequential type color imaging device, a color imaging device provided with a color filter, an illuminating light outputting device which can output illuminating lights corresponding to these different color imaging devices, a signal processing device processing the signals corresponding to the respective color imaging devices and a color monitor displaying the processed color video signals so that any color imaging device can be used.

Abstract: An endoscope contains or is externally fitted with a color imaging device using a solid state imaging device and a signal processing device processing a signal for the endoscope. The color imaging device and solid state imaging device are provided so that the number of pixels and the kind of spectral characteristic of the color imaging device of the endoscope to be connected may be discriminated to process the signal even for the endoscopes having number of pixels and the spectral characteristic.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus for use in an electronic endoscope or the like is provided with a mechanically driven light-shielding plate, wherein imaging is effected by using a solid-state imaging device starting from a time when an amount of light shielded by this light-shielding plate becomes minimal, or imaging is effected repeatedly during a short exposure time within a transient period during which the amount of light shielded becomes minimal, and when an signal level of each image reaches a reference level, that signal is stored in a memory.

Abstract: A marking apparatus has a marking designation switch which is depressed when an image of interest appears on a monitor while a plurality of image data from a photographic unit are displayed on the monitor. In response to a marking designation signal generated upon depression of the marking switch, a mark signal is added to the image data corresponding to the marking designation signal and is stored in a frame memory.