Patents by Inventor Masahiko Yamakawa

Masahiko Yamakawa has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140284636
    Abstract: The present invention provides a white light source comprising: a light emitting diode (LED) having a light emission peak wavelength in a range of 350 or more and 420 nm or less; and a phosphor layer including four or more types of phosphors and resin, wherein the white light source satisfies a relational equation of: ?0.2?[(P(?)×V(?))/(P(?max1)×V(?max1))?(B(?)×V(?))/(B(?max2)×V(?max2))]?+0.2, assuming that: a light emission spectrum of the white light source is P(?); a light emission spectrum of black-body radiation having a same color temperature as that of the white light source is B(?); a spectrum of a spectral luminous efficiency is V(?); a wavelength at which P(?)×V(?) becomes largest is ?max1; and a wavelength at which B(?)×V(?) becomes largest is ?max2, and wherein an amount (difference) of chromaticity change on CIE chromaticity diagram from a time of initial lighting up of the white light source to a time after the white light source is continuously lighted up for 6000 hours is less than 0.010.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2012
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Inventors: Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa
  • Patent number: 8796915
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an LED light bulb includes an LED module, a base part on which the LED module is disposed, and a globe attached to the base part. The LED module includes an ultraviolet to violet light-emitting LED chip mounted on a substrate. A lighting circuit and a bayonet cap are provided at the base part. A phosphor screen emitting white light by absorbing the ultraviolet to violet light emitted from the LED chip is provided on an inner surface of the globe. The phosphor screen has a color in which a* is ?10 or more and +10 or less, b* is 0 (zero) or more and +30 or less, and L* is +40 or more when a body color thereof is represented by an L*a*b* color system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasumasa Ooya, Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Katsutoshi Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 8723412
    Abstract: According to the embodiment, a white lighting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting element emitting near-ultraviolet light, and a phosphor layer containing at least a blue-green phosphor emitting blue-green light and a red phosphor emitting red light and emits white light having a correlated color temperature of 5000 K or less and a deviation duv from a blackbody locus of not less than ?0.01 nor more than 0.01, in which a ratio of a content of the red phosphor to a content of the blue-green phosphor in the phosphor layer by mass is not less than 35 nor more than 50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsutoshi Nakagawa, Yumi Ito, Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 8710532
    Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element emits ultraviolet light or blue light that impinges upon a light emitting cover portion including a blue phosphor, a green phosphor, a red phosphor and a deep red phosphor to emit white light by mixing the light emission colors from the phosphors. The deep red phosphor has a main emission peak in a longer wavelength region than a main emission peak of the red phosphor. The red phosphor includes at least one component selected from: a europium-activated SiAlON phosphor and a europium-activated CASN phosphor each having a predetermined composition. The deep red phosphor includes a manganese-activated magnesium florogermanate phosphor having a predetermined composition. The white light emitting lamp is excellent in both high luminance and high color rendering properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Daichi Usui
  • Publication number: 20140036499
    Abstract: The present invention provides a white light source comprising a blue light emitting LED having a light emission peak of 421 to 490 nm and satisfying a relational equation of ?0.2?[(P(?)×V(?))/(P(?max1)×V(?max1))?(B(?)×V(?))/(B(?max2)×V(?max2))]?+0.2, assuming that: a light emission spectrum of the white light source is P(?); a light emission spectrum of black-body radiation having a same color temperature as that of the white light source is B(?); a spectrum of a spectral luminous efficiency is V(?); a wavelength at which P(?)×V(?) becomes largest is ?max1; and a wavelength at which B(?)×V(?) becomes largest is ?max2. According to the above white light source, there can be provided a white light source capable of reproducing the same light emission spectrum as that of natural light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2011
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicants: TOSHIBA MATERIALS CO., LTD., KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa
  • Publication number: 20140009061
    Abstract: A white light source 1 of an embodiment has color temperature of 2600 [K] or more and less than 3200 [K]. The white light source of the embodiment has a ratio of a minimum emission intensity to a maximum emission intensity in a wavelength region of from 450 to 610 [nm] on an emission spectrum of 0.16 or more and less than 0.35.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2013
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Applicants: Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd., Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tatsunori ITOGA, Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasumasa Ooya
  • Publication number: 20130307011
    Abstract: The present invention provides a white light source satisfying a relational equation of ?0.2?[(P(?)×V(?))/(P(?max1)×V(?max1))?(B(?)×V(?))/(B(?max2)×V(?max2))]?+0.2, assuming that: a light emission spectrum of the white light source is P(?); a light emission spectrum of black-body radiation having a same color temperature as that of the white light source is B(?); a spectrum of a spectral luminous efficiency is V(?); a wavelength at which P(?)×V(?) becomes largest is ?max1; and a wavelength at which B(?)×V(?) becomes largest is ?max2. According to the above white light source, there can be provided a white light source capable of reproducing the same light emission spectrum as that of natural light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2011
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicants: TOSHIBA MATERIALS CO., LTD., KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa
  • Publication number: 20130241394
    Abstract: According to the embodiment, a white lighting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting element emitting near-ultraviolet light, and a phosphor layer containing at least a blue-green phosphor emitting blue-green light and a red phosphor emitting red light and emits white light having a correlated color temperature of 5000 K or less and a deviation duv from a blackbody locus of not less than ?0.01 nor more than 0.01, in which a ratio of a content of the red phosphor to a content of the blue-green phosphor in the phosphor layer by mass is not less than 35 nor more than 50.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2012
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicants: Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd., Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Katsutoshi Nakagawa, Yumi Ito, Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Publication number: 20130100645
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an LED light bulb includes an LED module, a base portion on which the LED module is disposed, and a glove attached to the base portion. The LED module includes an ultraviolet to violet light-emitting LED chip mounted on a substrate. A lighting circuit and a bayonet cap are provided in and on the base portion. A fluorescent film is provided on an inner surface of the glove, and emits white light by absorbing ultraviolet to violet light emitted from the LED chip. The fluorescent film has a film thickness in a range of 80 to 800 ?m. In the LED light bulb, an amount of ultraviolet light which leaks from the glove is 0.1 mW/nm/lm or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2012
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Inventors: Yasumasa OOYA, Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Katsutoshi Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 8426882
    Abstract: A white light emitting lamp 1 includes a phosphor layer 5 which emits white light by being excited by light emitted from a semiconductor light emitting element 2. A transparent resin layer 4 is interposed between the semiconductor light emitting element 2 and the phosphor layer 5. The phosphor layer 5 contains, as a green phosphor, a rare earth borate phosphor activated by trivalent cerium and terbium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryo Sakai, Tsutomu Ishii, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Masahiko Yamakawa, Yumi Ito
  • Publication number: 20130001628
    Abstract: An object is to provide a white light emitting lamp 1 comprising: a semiconductor light emitting element 2 which is placed on a board 3 and emits ultraviolet light or blue light; and a light emitting portion that is formed so as to cover a light emitting surface of the semiconductor light emitting element 2, the light emitting portion containing a blue phosphor B, a green phosphor G, a red phosphor R and a deep red phosphor DR that are excited by the light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 2 to respectively emit blue light, green light, red light and a deep red light, the white light emitting lamp 1 emitting white light by mixing light emission colors from the blue phosphor B, the green phosphor G, the red phosphor R and a deep red phosphor DR with one another, wherein the deep red phosphor DR has a main emission peak in a longer wavelength region than a main emission peak of the red phosphor, the red phosphor R comprises at least one component selected from: a europium-activated SiAlON ph
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: TOSHIBA MATERIALS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Daichi Usui
  • Publication number: 20120187824
    Abstract: An object is to provide a white light emitting lamp in which a BGR phosphor containing blue, green and red phosphor is combined with a semiconductor light emitting element such as an LED, a deep red phosphor having a main emission peak in a longer wavelength region than a main emission peak of the red phosphor is further added so as to enhance characteristics, whereby both high luminance and high color rendering properties can be obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2010
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicants: TOSHIBA MATERIALS CO., LTD., KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Masahiko Yamakawa, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Hajime Takeuchi
  • Publication number: 20100237361
    Abstract: A white light emitting lamp 1 includes a phosphor layer 5 which emits white light by being excited by light emitted from a semiconductor light emitting element 2. A transparent resin layer 4 is interposed between the semiconductor light emitting element 2 and the phosphor layer 5. The phosphor layer 5 contains, as a green phosphor, a rare earth borate phosphor activated by trivalent cerium and terbium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2008
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Applicants: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryo Sakai, Tsutomu Ishii, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Masahiko Yamakawa, Yumi Ito
  • Patent number: 7696685
    Abstract: When a phosphor for ultraviolet excitation or visible light excitation is excited by light having wavelengths in a range of 100 to 500 nm and emission colors of the phosphor are represented by xy coordinates, the phosphor has a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of x coordinates and a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of y coordinates which are respectively 0.020 or less. A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting part which contains at least such a phosphor. The light-emitting part emits visible light when irradiated with ultraviolet or visible light emitted from an excitation source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 7649310
    Abstract: The present invention provides a white LED comprising: an ultraviolet emitting diode or a purple light emitting diode; and phosphors for emitting at least three visible lights including blue light, green light and red light; wherein an emission spectrum of the white LED has: a first luminescence peak in a blue light region having a wavelength of 440-460 nm; a second luminescence peak in a green light region having a wavelength of 510-530 nm; and a third luminescence peak in a red light region having a wavelength of 620-640 nm. Further, it is preferable that a half bandwidth of each of the luminescence peaks is 50 nm or less. As a result, there can be provided a white LED, backlight and liquid crystal display using the white LED exhibiting a high luminance and an excellent color reproducing property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Ishii, Hajime Takeuchi, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Yasumasa Ooya, Ryo Sakai, Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Publication number: 20080106185
    Abstract: When a phosphor for ultraviolet excitation or visible light excitation is excited by light having wavelengths in a range of 100 to 500 nm and emission colors of the phosphor are represented by xy coordinates, the phosphor has a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of x coordinates and a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of y coordinates which are respectively 0.020 or less. A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting part which contains at least such a phosphor. The light-emitting part emits visible light when irradiated with ultraviolet or visible light emitted from an excitation source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Publication number: 20080106186
    Abstract: The present invention provides a white LED comprising: an ultraviolet emitting diode or a purple light emitting diode; and phosphors for emitting at least three visible lights including blue light, green light and red light; wherein an emission spectrum of the white LED has; a first luminescence peak in a blue light region having a wavelength of 440-460 nm; a second luminescence peak in a green light region having a wavelength of 510-530 nm; and a third luminescence peak in a red light region having a wavelength of 620-640 nm. Further, it is preferable that a half bandwidth of each of the luminescence peaks is 50 nm or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2005
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Applicants: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Ishii, Hajime Takeuchi, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Yasumasa Ooya, Ryo Sakai, Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 6418821
    Abstract: A socket tool for alternative use in combination with a screw driver or a conventional wrench. A socket body is formed so as to fit externally over a driver bit and is movable axially therealong and is detachable therefrom but is non-rotatable relative to the driver bit over its length. Socket portions are provided on opposite end portions of the socket body, with internal dimensions different from one another. Outer peripheries of the socket portions at both ends of the socket body are formed into regular polygonal shapes in cross section and serve as external drive engaging faces, to be engaged externally by the wrench. The outer peripheries of both the socket portions have external diameters different from one another. The socket tool is held alternatively on either the driver bit or the wrench, with one of the socket portions engaging the driver bit or wrench and the other socket portion projecting longitudinally away therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: Sangadensetsukogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Patent number: D436513
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Sangadensetsukogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamakawa
  • Patent number: D433296
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2000
    Assignee: Sangadensetsukogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamakawa