Abstract: A map data output device includes: a map storage that stores map data that represents lane network information; a position determination portion that determines a current position of a vehicle; a read processing portion that reads the map data of an area established based on the current position; a control map generation portion that generates control map data obtained by adding information to the map; and an output portion that outputs the control map data to a vehicle control device.

Abstract: A transdermally absorbable base material including: a lipid peptide compound including at least one of compound of Formula (1) below and the similar compounds or pharmaceutically usable salts thereof; a surfactant; a specific polyhydric alcohol; a fatty acid; and water, wherein R1 is a C9-23 aliphatic group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group that optionally has a branched chain having a carbon atom number of 1 or 2; R3 is a —(CH2)n—X group; n is a number of 1 to 4; and X is amino group, guanidino group, —CONH2 group, or a 5-membered cyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, a 6-membered cyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, or a condensed heterocyclic group constituted by a 5-membered cyclic group and a 6-membered cyclic group which optionally have 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: This reflective screen 10 reflects a part of image light beam projected from an image source LS, to display an image. The reflective screen 10 is provided with: a first optical shape layer 12 which has optical transparency and has a plurality of unit optical shapes 121 arranged on a rear surface thereof; and a reflective layer 13 which is formed in at least some of the unit optical shapes 121 and by which a part of incident light is reflected and at least the other part of the incident light is transmitted, wherein a light diffusing action in the direction in which the unit optical shapes 121 are arranged is larger than a light diffusing action in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction.

Abstract: The invention provides a technique for delivering a hydrophilic drug having a large molecular weight such as a protein through the skin into the body. In particular, the invention provides a transdermal formulation containing a hydrophilic drug and an oily base, characterized in that at least a part of the hydrophilic drug is present in a suspended state in the oily base without being dissolved. The invention also provides a method of improving the percutaneous absorbability of a hydrophilic drug characterized in making, in a transdermal formulation containing the hydrophilic drug and an oily base, at least a part of the hydrophilic drug into a suspended state with no dissolution in the oily base.

Abstract: A displacement adjusting device of a swash plate pump includes: a tilting piston slidably inserted in a housing's accommodating hole, the tilting piston pressing the swash plate pump's swash plate; a sleeve forming a control pressure chamber between the sleeve and tilting piston, the sleeve including a pump port, tank port, and output port; a spool slidably held by the sleeve, the spool switching whether to bring output port into communication with one of the pump port and tank port or block the output port from the pump and tank port; a tilting spring urging the tilting piston and spool away from each other; and a solenoid including a rod that presses the spool from an opposite side to tilting spring. In the sleeve, reaction force chamber and communication passage are formed. The communication passage being a passage through which the control pressure chamber communicates with reaction force chamber.

Abstract: A method for producing a nonaqueous composition for external use on the skin including a strongly hydrophilic amphiphilic solid active ingredient-surfactant complex dissolved or dispersed in an oil phase, the method including the steps of: dissolving a surfactant in an oil phase to obtain a surfactant solution; mixing the obtained surfactant solution with a strongly hydrophilic amphiphilic solid active ingredient to obtain a suspension; and allowing the obtained suspension to stand still to obtain a transparent composition. Unlike conventional methods for preparing S/O formulations, the strongly hydrophilic amphiphilic solid active ingredient can be solubilized in an oil phase without the process of emulsification and freeze drying.

Abstract: A displacement adjusting device of a swash plate pump includes: a tilting piston slidably inserted in a housing's accommodating hole, the tilting piston pressing the swash plate pump's swash plate; a sleeve forming a control pressure chamber between the sleeve and tilting piston, the sleeve including a pump port, tank port, and output port; a spool slidably held by the sleeve, the spool switching whether to bring output port into communication with one of the pump port and tank port or block the output port from the pump and tank port; a tilting spring urging the tilting piston and spool away from each other; and a solenoid including a rod that presses the spool from an opposite side to tilting spring. In the sleeve, reaction force chamber and communication passage are formed. The communication passage being a passage through which the control pressure chamber communicates with reaction force chamber.

Abstract: A moisturizing base material that contains a lipid peptide compound including at least one of compounds of Formula (1) below and simulated compounds thereof or pharmaceutically usable salts thereof, a surfactant, a specific polyhydric alcohol, a fatty acid, and water. wherein R1 is a C9-23 aliphatic group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group that optionally has a branched chain having a carbon atom number of 1 or 2; and R3 is a —(CH2)n—X group; n is a number of 1 to 4; and X is amino group, guanidino group, —CONH2 group, or a 5-membered cyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, a 6-membered cyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms or a condensed heterocyclic group constituted by a 5-membered cyclic group and a 6-membered cyclic group which optionally have 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: A transdermally absorbable base material including: a lipid peptide compound including at least one of compound of Formula (1) below and the similar compounds or pharmaceutically usable salts thereof; a surfactant; a specific polyhydric alcohol; a fatty acid; and water, wherein R1 is a C9-23 aliphatic group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group that optionally has a branched chain having a carbon atom number of 1 or 2; R3 is a —(CH2)n—X group; n is a number of 1 to 4; and X is amino group, guanidino group, —CONH2 group, or a 5-membered cyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, a 6-membered cyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, or a condensed heterocyclic group constituted by a 5-membered cyclic group and a 6-membered cyclic group which optionally have 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: ZnO sputtering is performed while a rolling body is housed in a basket made of a metal wire and is rotated. By setting a ratio of a mesh size of the basket to a diameter of the rolling body in a range of 40 to 95%, fine and uniform ZnO coating can be formed on a surface of the rolling body. By using the rolling body with ZnO coating prepared in this manner in a bearing which is rotated at high speed in a high-load state, a friction coefficient can significantly be lowered in comparison with a case of no coating.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for external use having excellent percutaneous absorption properties. A composition for external use comprising a water-soluble fraction dispersed in an oily phase, wherein the water-soluble fraction contains a surfactant and a solution in which a water-soluble substance is dissolved in water, and the content of the water in the water-soluble fraction is 0.1 to 2.5% by weight based on the composition for external use.

Abstract: A display device comprised by being provided with: an image source for emitting image light; a lens for enlarging the image light and emitting the image light to the viewer side; and an optical sheet disposed between the image source and the lens or on the viewer side of the lens, wherein the optical sheet comprises at least two or more layers, a plurality of convex shapes are formed at interfaces between the layers, a difference ?n in refractive index between the layers adjacent to each other satisfies 0.005??n?0.1, a half-value angle ? of the optical sheet satisfies 0.05°???0.2°, and a diffusion angle ? of the optical sheet at which a maximum brightness becomes 1/20 satisfies ??5×?.

Abstract: A semi-transmissive reflection sheet is provided, including a first optical shape layer including unit optical shapes, and a second optical shape layer laminated on the first optical shape layer from a side of a surface formed by the unit optical shapes. The unit optical shape has a first surface that is inclined with respect to a light emergent side surface of the second optical shape layer. The light emergent side surface is opposed to the first optical shape layer. The unit optical shape also has a second surface that is not parallel to the light emergent side surface. A reflection layer that reflects at least a part of image light traveling in the semi-transmissive reflection sheet is provided on the first surface.

Abstract: Low friction coating of the present invention includes a boron-doped zinc oxide thin film, wherein piezoelectric polarization in a vertical direction perpendicular to a film surface and a lateral direction horizontal to the film surface occurs and a magnitude of the piezoelectric polarization in the vertical direction is within 150 pm and a magnitude of the piezoelectric polarization in the lateral direction is within 100 pm at 90% or more of measurement points. This makes it possible to greatly decrease the friction in a nanometer order.

Abstract: Provided is a method for efficiently purifying scandium by separating scandium and impurities from an acidic solution which contains scandium and impurities that include iron. A method for purifying scandium according to the present invention subjects an acidic solution, which contains an element component including at least ion, while containing scandium, to solvent extraction by means of a mixed extractant containing a phosphoric acid-based extractant and a neutral extractant, thereby extracting scandium from the acidic solution. It is preferable that the phosphoric acid-based extractant is contained in the mixed extractant at a mixing molar ratio within the range of from 5% to 50% (inclusive). It is also preferable that the pH of the acidic solution is adjusted to a value within the range of from 0.0 to 2.0 (inclusive) before the solvent extraction.

Abstract: A drive device includes a shaft rotatably supported by a first bearing and a second bearing. The first bearing is disposed in a shaft hole of an output frame end. The second bearing is disposed in a bearing box of an opposite-to-output frame end. An oil seal is fixed in the shaft hole and is closer to an output end than the first bearing is, and is in sliding contact with an outer circumference of the shaft. A biasing member is housed in the bearing box and biases an outer race of the second bearing toward the output end. Accordingly, a deflection amount and a bend amount of the shaft at the location where the oil seal is disposed may be reduced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enhancing percutaneous absorbability of a water-soluble drug. The invention provides a complex formed by a water-soluble effective ingredient and a fat-soluble compound having an aldehyde group through an interaction which can be dissociated in water; a percutaneously absorbable composition comprising the complex, a percutaneous absorption controller and a fat-soluble medium; and a method for controlling release of the water-soluble effective ingredient from the complex in the skin.

Abstract: ZnO sputtering is performed while a rolling body is housed in a basket made of a metal wire and is rotated. By setting a ratio of a mesh size of the basket to a diameter of the rolling body in a range of 40 to 95%, fine and uniform ZnO coating can be formed on a surface of the rolling body. By using the rolling body with ZnO coating prepared in this manner in a bearing which is rotated at high speed in a high-load state, a friction coefficient can significantly be lowered in comparison with a case of no coating.

Abstract: A display device comprised by being provided with: an image source for emitting image light; a lens for enlarging the image light and emitting the image light to the viewer side; and an optical sheet disposed between the image source and the lens or on the viewer side of the lens, wherein the optical sheet comprises at least two or more layers, a plurality of convex shapes are formed at interfaces between the layers, a difference ?n in refractive index between the layers adjacent to each other satisfies 0.005??n?0.1, a half-value angle ? of the optical sheet satisfies 0.05°???0.2°, and a diffusion angle ? of the optical sheet at which a maximum brightness becomes 1/20 satisfies ??5×?.

Abstract: Provided are: an extractant which is capable of quickly and highly efficiently extracting zirconium from an acidic solution that is obtained by acid leaching a material containing zirconium and scandium such as an SOFC electrode material; and a method for extracting zirconium, which uses this extractant. A zirconium extractant according to the present invention is composed of an amide derivative represented by general formula (I). In the formula, R1 and R2 respectively represent the same or different alkyl groups, each of which may be linear or branched; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary group other than an amino group, said arbitrary group being bonded, as an amino acid, to the ? carbon.