Abstract: There is provided a magnetic marker particle. The magnetic marker particle comprises a magnetic particle and a polymer deposited on the surface of the magnetic particle, wherein the deposited polymer comprises a combination of a carboxyl group and a polyethylene glycol chain or a combination of a carboxyl group and a sulfo group.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic particle to which a large amount of target substance can bind upon separation, analysis and the like of the target substance, the particle exhibiting a higher rate of the magnetic separation. The magnetic particle to which a target substance can bind, comprising a core particle having magnetism and a polymer coat layer comprising a polymer shell portion in which a rough coating of polymer is provided on a surface of the core particle. This magnetic particle has a roughness due to a surface roughness of the polymer shell portion wherein a specific surface area (m2/g) of the magnetic particle is 1.5 to 500 times a specific surface area (m2/g) of the core particle when the core particle is regarded as a smooth perfect sphere.

Abstract: The particle of the present invention is a high-density particle to which a target substance can be bound, wherein the surface of the particle body is a roughened surface. The particle is characterized in that a substance or functional group to which a target substance can bind is immobilized on the roughened surface of the particle body, and the specific surface area of the particle is 1.4 to 100 times the specific surface area of a true spherical particle having the same particle size and the same density as those of the particle of the invention. In the particle of the invention, the accumulated micropore volume [cm3] of micropores having radius of not less than 20 nm per unit surface area [cm2] is not less than 1×10?6 [cm3/cm2].

Abstract: An infrared fluorescent particle comprising a functional group or a substance that is capable of binding to an analyte, wherein fluorescence at infrared wavelength is emitted from the particle upon exposure of the particle to excitation light at infrared wavelength. The infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention is capable of binding to the analyte. Due to a high penetration of the fluorescence and the excitation light into biological substances, the infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention can reduce an influence of luminescence, light absorption or light scattering which is occurred due to the analyte and the surrounding substances.

Abstract: The particles of the present invention are high density particles which enable a preferential binding of a target substance thereto and inhibit a binding of “substances other than the target substance” thereto. The particles of the present invention are characterized in that a substance or functional group capable of binding to a target substance is immobilized on the surface of a particle body; the particles have a density of 3.5 g/cm3 to 9.0 g/cm3 and the particle body has no through-pore. The particles of the present invention are also characterized by a specific surface area of 0.0005 m2/g to 1.0 m2/g.

Abstract: An infrared fluorescent particle comprising a functional group or a substance that is capable of binding to an analyte, wherein fluorescence at infrared wavelength is emitted from the particle upon exposure of the particle to excitation light at infrared wavelength. The infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention is capable of binding to the analyte. Due to a high penetration of the fluorescence and the excitation light into biological substances, the infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention can reduce an influence of luminescence, light absorption or light scattering which is occurred due to the analyte and the surrounding substances.

Abstract: An infrared fluorescent particle comprising a functional group or a substance that is capable of binding to an analyte, wherein fluorescence at infrared wavelength is emitted from the particle upon exposure of the particle to excitation light at infrared wavelength. The infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention is capable of binding to the analyte. Due to a high penetration of the fluorescence and the excitation light into biological substances; the infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention can reduce an influence of luminescence, light absorption or light scattering which is occurred due to the analyte and the surrounding substances.

Abstract: An infrared fluorescent particle comprising a functional group or a substance that is capable of binding to an analyte, wherein fluorescence at infrared wavelength is emitted from the particle upon exposure of the particle to excitation light at infrared wavelength. The infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention is capable of binding to the analyte. Due to a high penetration of the fluorescence and the excitation light into biological substances; the infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention can reduce an influence of luminescence, light absorption or light scattering which is occurred due to the analyte and the surrounding substances.