Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: mounting a light-emitting element on a mounting board; placing a light-shielding frame on a sheet, the light-shielding frame defining an opening and comprising at least one narrow portion having a width that is smaller than that of another portion of the light-shielding frame in a top view; applying a light-reflective resin on at least the narrow portion of the light-shielding frame; forming a light-guiding supporting member; and bonding the second surface of a light-transmissive member of the light-guiding supporting member to an upper surface of the light-emitting element so as to fix the light-guiding supporting member on or above the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting device includes: preparing a light-shielding frame defining a through-hole, and having at least one convex portion; supplying a light reflecting resin so that the convex portion is at least partially covered; preparing a light-transmissive member having a first surface with an outer periphery smaller than an inner periphery of the first main surface, a first side surface contiguous with the first surface, a second side surface located outside of the first side surface, and a third surface contiguous with the first and second side surfaces; bringing the third surface into contact with the convex portion, or with the light reflecting resin in contact with the convex portion, so that the light reflecting resin is disposed between the first side surface and an inside surface of the light-shielding frame; curing the light reflecting resin; and joining light emitting elements and the light-transmissive member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: placing a light-emitting element; providing a light-shielding frame; supplying a light-reflective resin; providing a light-transmissive member; forming an optical member; and bonding an upper surface of the light-emitting element and a surface of the light-transmissive member with each other.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: placing a light-emitting element; providing a light-shielding frame; supplying a light-reflective resin; providing a light-transmissive member; forming an optical member; and bonding an upper surface of the light-emitting element and a surface of the light-transmissive member with each other.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: mounting a light-emitting element on a mounting board; placing a light-shielding frame on a sheet, the light-shielding frame defining an opening and comprising at least one narrow portion having a width that is smaller than that of another portion of the light-shielding frame in a top view; applying a light-reflective resin on at least the narrow portion of the light-shielding frame; forming a light-guiding supporting member; and bonding the second surface of a light-transmissive member of the light-guiding supporting member to an upper surface of the light-emitting element so as to fix the light-guiding supporting member on or above the light-emitting element.

Abstract: Information processing system includes a first certification device which executes a first temporary certification, creates a first temporary certificate, transmits it to an external device, carries out a first formal certification and creates the first formal certificate, a second certification device which executes a second temporary certification based on the first temporary certification, creates a second temporary certificate, transmits it to the external device, carries out a second formal certification and creates the second formal certificate, and a processing device which verifies a validity of the first formal certificate corresponding to the first temporary certificate and a validity of the second formal certificate corresponding to the second temporary certificate from the user, in response to a information processing request from the user and determines to execute the information processing corresponding to the information processing request based on the verification result.

Abstract: Information processing system includes a first certification device which executes a first temporary certification, creates a first temporary certificate, transmits it to an external device, carries out a first formal certification and creates the first formal certificate, a second certification device which executes a second temporary certification based on the first temporary certification, creates a second temporary certificate, transmits it to the external device, carries out a second formal certification and creates the second formal certificate, and a processing device which verifies a validity of the first formal certificate corresponding to the first temporary certificate and a validity of the second formal certificate corresponding to the second temporary certificate from the user, in response to a information processing request from the user and determines to execute the information processing corresponding to the information processing request based on the verification result.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dual purpose fuel suitable for an automotive spark ignition (SI) engine and a fuel cell system and also provides a storage and/or supply system of said dual purpose fuel.

Abstract: Fuel additives comprise a compound having a group represented by the formula >C═=N—  (1). Also disclosed are fuel compositions containing such additives. The additives have a superior detergent effect to conventional gasoline detergents and an excellent detergency of the injection nozzles of a diesel engine and is free from being sludge.

Abstract: Gasoline additives of the present invention comprise nitrogen-containing compounds obtained by hydrolyzing a polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative resulting from polymerization of an epoxy compound using a suitable ketimine compound as a reaction initiator or by modifying the terminal ends of a polybutene compound with amine. Blending the inventive gasoline additive to a base gasoline can produce a gasoline composition which is suitable for use in direct injection gasoline engine.

Abstract: Fuel additives comprise a compound having a group represented by the formula

Abstract: In a semiconductor memory circuit device wherein each memory cell is constituted by a series circuit of a memory cell selecting MISFET and an information storing capacitor of a stacked structure, there are present in a first region as a memory cell array region a first MISFET having a gate electrode and source and drain regions; first and second capacity electrodes and a dielectric film extending onto a first insulating film on the gate electrode; a second insulating film positioned on the second capacity electrode; and a first wiring positioned on the second insulating film, while in a second region as a peripheral circuit region there are present a second MISFET having a gate electrode and source and drain regions; a first insulating film on the gate electrode; a third insulating film on the first insulating film; a second insulating film on the third insulating film; and a second wiring on the second insulating film.

Abstract: A fuel additive which comprises a compound selected from a novel amine, oxygen-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds having selected structures. The inventive additive when blended with a gasoline serves to suppress sludge or deposits in fuel intake systems or combustion chambers for example of an automobile engine.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising first n-channel MISFETs constituting the memory cells of a storage system, second n-channel MISFETs constituting the peripheral circuits of the storage system, and third n-channel MISFETs constituting the output circuit among the peripheral circuits. The respective threshold voltages of the first n-channel MISFETs, the second n-channel MISFETs and the third n-channel MISFETs are decreased in that order when the respective gate lengths of those MISFETs are substantially the same.

Abstract: A fuel additive which comprises an amide compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 hydrocarbon group, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 hydrocarbon group and a group of formula (II), provided that at least one of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 group of formula (II) R.sup.6 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group, R.sup.7 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene group, a is an integer of 1-100, b is an integer of 0-100, the sum of a and b being equal to 1-200, c is an integer of 1-3, d is an integer of 0-2, the sum of c and d being equal to 3, and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 hydrocarbon group, a group of formula (III), and a group of formula (IV), wherein formulas (II), (III) and (IV) are defined in the disclosure.

Abstract: A fuel additive comprising a urethane compound. A gasoline composition comprising gasoline blended with a urethane compound to suppress sludge or deposits in fuel intake systems or combustion chambers, such as an automobile engine.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising first n-channel MISFETs constituting the memory cells of a storage system, second n-channel MISFETs constituting the peripheral circuits of the storage system, and third n-channel MISFETs constituting the output circuit among the peripheral circuits. The respective threshold voltages of the first n-channel MISFETs, the second n-channel MISFETs and the third n-channel MISFETs are decreased in that order when the respective gate lengths of those MISFETs are substantially the same.

Abstract: In a camera capable of zooming, a range narrower than an ordinary photographing imaging field range can be specified as a printing range by a pseudo telephoto mode. A horizontally long area can be specified as a printing range by blocking photographing light beams at upper and lower portions of the ordinary imaging field range in a panorama mode. This mode state is discriminated by a mode state discriminating mechanism. When a latest mode discriminated by the mode state discriminating mechanism is the pseudo telephoto mode, a canceling mechanism cancels the panorama mode even if a mode preceding to the latest mode is the panorama mode.

Abstract: In a semiconductor memory circuit device wherein each memory cell is constituted by a series circuit of a memory cell selecting MISFET and an information storing capacitor of a stacked structure, there are present in a first region as a memory cell array region a first MISFET having a gate electrode and source and drain regions; first and second capacity electrodes and a dielectric film extending onto a first insulating film on the gate electrode; a second insulating film positioned on the second capacity electrode; and a first wiring positioned on the second insulating film, while in a second region as a peripheral circuit region there are present a second MISFET having a gate electrode and source and drain regions; a first insulating film on the gate electrode; a third insulating film on the first insulating film; a second insulating film on the third insulating film; and a second wiring on the second insulating film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a camera enabling selection of a normal photography mode in which an object image formed by a lens array is printed as it is or in a proportional size, or a trimming photography mode in which part of the image alone is enlarged and printed.The camera includes masks formed with translucent members and used to confirm the object range for the trimming photography mode in the view finder, and a device for positioning the masks in the view finder for trimming photography.