Abstract: Disclosed is a 1,3-butadiene separation and recovery method which can reduce the amount of 1,3-butadiene polymer produced when 1,3-butadiene is separated and recovered from a mixed fluid containing 1,3-butadiene. The method includes an extractive distillation step of performing extractive distillation of the mixed fluid to obtain a fraction containing crude 1,3-butadiene, and a dividing wall distillation step of performing dividing wall distillation of the fraction containing crude 1,3-butadiene to obtain a fraction containing an impurity having a higher boiling point than 1,3-butadiene, a fraction containing an impurity having a lower boiling point than 1,3-butadiene, and a fraction containing high-purity 1,3-butadiene.

Abstract: A production method for a polymer comprises: a step (A) of polymerizing a raw material monomer to obtain a polymer-containing liquid containing a polymer; a step (B) of separating a collection target component-containing fluid containing a collection target component composed of at least one of a solvent and a residual monomer, from the polymer-containing liquid; a step (C) of supplying the collection target component-containing fluid to a three-product distillation column, and separating a fraction containing an impurity higher in boiling point than the collection target component and a fraction containing an impurity lower in boiling point than the collection target component, to obtain a fraction containing the collection target component of high purity; and a step (D) of performing polymerization using the fraction containing the collection target component of high purity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 1,3-butadiene separation and recovery method which can reduce the amount of 1,3-butadiene polymer produced when 1,3-butadiene is separated and recovered from a mixed fluid containing 1,3-butadiene. The method includes an extractive distillation step of performing extractive distillation of the mixed fluid to obtain a fraction containing crude 1,3-butadiene, and a dividing wall distillation step of performing dividing wall distillation of the fraction containing crude 1,3-butadiene to obtain a fraction containing an impurity having a higher boiling point than 1,3-butadiene, a fraction containing an impurity having a lower boiling point than 1,3-butadiene, and a fraction containing high-purity 1,3-butadiene.

Abstract: For example, a separation and purification apparatus having an extractive distillation tower 4 for separating and purifying butadiene, impurity concentration sensors 32, 34 for detecting the concentrations of specific impurities other than butadiene, a target material concentration sensor for detecting the concentration of butadiene in the extractive distillation tower, and a differential pressure sensor 30 for detecting the differential pressure between the top and bottom of the extractive distillation tower 4 and a separation and purification method. The method calculates a concentration of a specific impurity after a predetermined time, a concentration of butadiene at the top, and a forecasted value of the differential pressure between the top and bottom based on the sensors and controls operations based on the forecasted values by a concentration predictive control means 60.

Abstract: A method of separating and purifying conjugated diene, including the steps of: obtaining a first bottom product by distilling a hydrocarbon mixture including 80% or more conjugated diene under an environment in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor in a lower boiling distillation column 14; obtaining a second bottom product and distillation portion by distilling said first bottom product under an environment in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor in a higher boiling distillation column 16; measuring concentration of a polymerization inhibitor included in said first bottom product and second bottom product respectively; controlling the concentration of the polymerization inhibitor included in said first bottom product and/or second bottom product by changing a supply amount of the polymerization inhibitor to said lower boiling distillation column 14 and/or higher boiling distillation column 16 in accordance with said measured concentration of the polymerization inhibitor included in said first bott

Abstract: A method of separating and purifying conjugated dienes includes a step of obtaining a first bottom product by taking out a hydrocarbon mixture including conjugated diene under an environment in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor including at least one of nitrite and di-lower aklylhydroxylamine in a first extractive distillation column; a step of obtaining a second bottom product and a distillation portion by distilling the first bottom product in a first diffusion column; a step of obtaining a third bottom product by taking out the distillation portion under an environment in the presence of the polymerization inhibitor in a second extractive distillation column; a step of obtaining a fourth bottom product by distilling the third bottom product in a second diffusion column; a step of recovering the second bottom product and fourth bottom product and supplying to the first extractive distillation column and/or second extractive distillation column; a step of measuring concentration of a polymerization

Abstract: An extractive distillation tower 4 supplied with a feedstock containing butadiene and a solvent and for distilling the feedstock to separate and purify the butadiene.

Abstract: Processes for producing a purified conjugated diene comprise feeding a petroleum fraction containing the conjugated diene to an extractive distillation column, feeding an extraction solvent to the extractive distillation column, and extractive-distilling the conjugated diene from the petroleum fraction containing the conjugated diene in the extractive distillation column. The extraction solvent comprises an amide compound, and a heterocyclic aldehyde, aromatic nitro compound or aromatic aldehyde is contained in the extraction solvent within a range of 0.01 to 10 wt. % based on the weight of the extractive solvent. An oxygen concentration in a gas phase of a distillate discharged from the top of the extraction distillation column is controlled to 10 ppm or lower.

Abstract: A process for producing a purified conjugated diene, comprising a step of isolating a conjugated diene from a petroleum fraction containing the conjugated diene by extractive distillation, the step comprising: