Abstract: Provided is a cleaning member, comprising an elastic member that includes polyurethane, wherein: when tan ? of a test piece sampled from the elastic member is measured in the temperature range of ?20° C. to +60° C., the peak temperature of a peak indicating the maximum value of tan ? is at 15.0° C. or below; the maximum value of tan ? is 0.20 to 0.55; tan ? at a temperature of 55° C. is 0.13 or larger; and where the detected quantity of all ions obtained when the test piece is heated at a rate of temperature increase of 10° C./second to 1000° C. using a direct-sampling mass spectrometer is M1 and the integrated intensity of a peak in a derived ion thermogram that corresponds to a range of m/z values originating in multifunctional isocyanate with at least three isocyanate groups is M2, M2/M1 is at least 0.001.

Abstract: A vehicle windshield wiper blade comprising: a blade support portion; and a lip portion, wherein the lip portion has a tapered portion having a cross section that is taken along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wiper blade and that has a width that gradually decreases from a side closer to the blade support portion towards a direction farthest away from the blade support portion, the lip portion has a tip surface and first and second tapered surfaces constituting the tapered portion, and, in a specific observation region of the first and second tapered surfaces, the average value of the elastic modulus measured at a 0.1 ?m pitch is 15-470 MPa and the coefficient of variation of the elastic modulus is at most 17.6%.

Abstract: Provided is a brake apparatus, a brake control method, and a method for determining a lock abnormality in a motor capable of reducing motor drive noise at the time of a self-diagnosis of the motor regardless of a condition.

Abstract: Provided is a brake apparatus, a brake control method, and a method for determining a lock abnormality in a motor capable of reducing motor drive noise at the time of a self-diagnosis of the motor regardless of a condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a superior connection reliability is obtained by providing a buffer body for absorbing the difference of thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element in a semiconductor package structure, even if an organic material is used for the mounting substrate. A film material is used as the body for buffering the thermal stress generated by the difference in thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element. The film material has modulus of elasticity of at least 1 MPa in the reflow temperature range (200–250° C.).

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a three-layered buffer layer comprising core layer 1 having interconnected foams such as a three-dimensional reticular structure and adhesive layers 2 provided on both sides of the core layer as a stress buffer layer between semiconductor chip 5 and wiring 4 to lessen a thermal stress generated between the semiconductor device and the package substrate, where a thickness ratio of the core layer 1 to total buffer layer is at least 0.2, the production process can be simplified by using such a buffer layer, thereby improving the mass production capacity and enhancing the package reliability.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is provide a semiconductor device in semiconductor package configuration, characterized by excellent connection reliability ensured by incorporating a buffer for absorbing differences in thermal expansion rate between a mounting substrate and a semiconductor element even when an organic material is used for a mounting substrate.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a three-layered buffer layer comprising core layer 1 having interconnected foams such as a three-dimensional reticular structure and adhesive layers 2 provided on both sides of the core layer as a stress buffer layer between semiconductor chip 5 and wiring 4 to lessen a thermal stress generated between the semiconductor device and the package substrate, where a thickness ratio of the core layer 1 to total buffer layer is at least 0.2, the production process can be simplified by using such a buffer layer, thereby improving the mass production capacity and enhancing the package reliability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a superior connection reliability is obtained by providing a buffer body for absorbing the difference of thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element in a semiconductor package structure, even if an organic material is used for mounting substrate. A film material is used as the body for buffering the thermal stress generated by the difference in thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element. The film material has modulus of elasticity of at least 1 MPa in the reflow temperature range (200-250° C.).

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a three-layered buffer layer comprising core layer 1 having interconnected foams such as a three-dimensional reticular structure and adhesive layers 2 proved on both sides of the core layer as a stress buffer layer between semiconductor chip 5 and wiring 4 to lessen a thermal stress generated between the semiconductor device and the package substrate, where a thickness ratio of core layer 1 to total buffer layer is at least 0.2, the production process can be simplified by using such a buffer layer, thereby improving the mass production capacity and enhancing the package reliability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a superior connection reliability is obtained by providing a buffer body for absorbing the difference of thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element in a semiconductor package structure, even if an organic material is used for the mounting substrate. A film material is used as the body for buffering the thermal stress generated by the difference in thermal expansion between the mounting substrate and the semiconductor element. The film material has modulus of elasticity of at least 1 MPa in the reflow temperature range (200-250° C.).

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a three-layered buffer layer comprising core layer 1 having interconnected foams such as a three-dimensional reticular structure and adhesive layers 2 provided on both sides of the core layer as a stress buffer layer between semiconductor chip 5 and wiring 4 to lessen a thermal stress generated between the semiconductor device and the package substrate, where a thickness ratio of core layer 1 to total buffer layer is at least 0.2, the production process can be simplified by using such a buffer layer, thereby improving the mass production capacity and enhancing the package reliability.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device having a multi-layered wiring structure that includes a conductor layer to be electrically connected to a packaging substrate, with the multi-layered wiring structure being provided on a circuit formation surface of a semiconductor chip. Ball-like terminals are formed, disposed in a grid array on the surface of the multi-layered wiring structure on the packaging substrate side. The multi-layered wiring structure is formed to include a buffer layer for relieving a thermal stress provided between the semiconductor chip and the packaging substrate, due to the packaging procedure. In the semiconductor device formed, the wiring distance is shorter than that of a conventional semiconductor device, so that an inductance component becomes smaller, to thereby increase signal speed.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device having a multi-layered wiring structure that includes a conductor layer to be electrically connected to a packaging substrate, with the multi-layered wiring structure being provided on a circuit formation surface of a semiconductor chip. Ball-like terminals are formed, disposed in a grid array on the surface of the multi-layered wiring structure on the packaging substrate side. The multi-layered wiring structure is formed to include a buffer layer for relieving a thermal stress provided between the semiconductor chip and the packaging substrate, due to the packaging procedure. In the semiconductor device formed, the wiring distance is shorter than that of a conventional semiconductor device, so that an inductance component becomes smaller, to thereby increase signal speed.

Abstract: As the semiconductor chip is large-sized, highly integrated and speeded up, it becomes difficult to pack the semiconductor chip together with leads in a package. In view of this difficulty, there has been adopted the package structure called the “Lead-On-Chip” or “Chip-On-Lead” structure in which the semiconductor and the leads are stacked and packed. In the package of this structure, according to the present invention, the gap between the leading end portions of the inner leads and the semiconductor chip is made wider than that between the inner lead portions except the leading end portions and the semiconductor chip thereby to reduce the stray capacity, to improve the signal transmission rate and to reduce the electrical noises.