Abstract: As described herein, Mrap2 negatively regulates weight gain in animals. Accordingly, provided herein are cells, animals, and methods relating to the inhibition of Mrap2 to increase the rate of growth in cells and/or animals, e.g. animals comprising Mrap2 modifications to improve production of animal products.

Abstract: Provided are a knockout mouse, a method for screening a substance for suppressing mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, and a method for selecting a technique for suppressing mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. A knockout mouse 30 or more days of age that has lost the function of the Girdin gene in at least the nervous tissues and exhibits the phenotypes of (1), (2), and (3) below. (1) hippocampal sclerosis should be present, (2) extrahippocampal brain damage should be limited, and (3) spontaneous epilepsy that can be said to be of hippocampal origin should be present.

Abstract: Provided are a knockout mouse, a method for screening a substance for suppressing mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, and a method for selecting a technique for suppressing mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. A knockout mouse 30 or more days of age that has lost the function of the Girdin gene in at least the nervous tissues and exhibits the phenotypes of (1), (2), and (3) below. (1) hippocampal sclerosis should be present, (2) extrahippocampal brain damage should be limited, and (3) spontaneous epilepsy that can be said to be of hippocampal origin should be present.

Abstract: As described herein, Mrap2 negatively regulates weight gain in animals. Accordingly, provided herein are cells, animals, and methods relating to the inhibition of Mrap2 to increase the rate of growth in cells and/or animals, e.g. animals comprising Mrap2 modifications to improve production of animal products.

Abstract: A conductive film which is excellent in moist heat resistance, conductivity, transparency and coating film strength. The conductive film comprises a base film and a coating layer formed on the base film by curing a composition comprising: (i) a conducting polymer containing a polycationic polythiophene having a recurring unit represented by the following formula (1) as the main constituent and a polyanion (component A): wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or bonded together to form an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted arbitrarily; (ii) a water-soluble compound having at least one hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene group and sulfonate group (component B); and (iii) a crosslinking agent having a glycidyl group (component C), and which has a surface resistance change rate after it is treated at a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 90% for 240 hours of 160% or less.

Abstract: A laminated film obtained by carrying out anti-reflection processing on the surface of a reflection polarizing film. This laminated film comprising (A) a monoaxially oriented laminated film consisting of 501 or more alternating first layers made of a first thermoplastic resin having a positive stress optical coefficient and a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 ?m and second layers made of a second thermoplastic resin different from the first thermoplastic resin and having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 ?m, and a low-reflectance layer formed on at least one side of the monoaxially oriented laminated film and having a reflectance of the surface measured from the input side of 3% or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hard coat film having a hard coat layer on at least one side of a base film, wherein the surface of the hard coat layer has a water contact angle of 78 to 90° and an n-dodecane contact angle of 22° or less. The hard coat film has excellent fingerprint resistance when it is used in a finger input touch panel; has excellent adhesion and no defects which disturb optical inspection when it is used as a protective film for a capacitance touch panel; and preferably has high uniformity in film thickness.

Abstract: A conductive film which is excellent in moist heat resistance, conductivity, transparency and coating film strength includes a base film and a coating layer formed on the base film by curing a composition including: (i) a conducting polymer containing a polycationic polythiophene having a recurring unit represented by the following formula (1) as the main constituent and a polyanion (component A): (ii) a water-soluble compound having at least one hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene group and sulfonate group (component B); and (iii) a crosslinking agent having a glycidyl group (component C), and which has a surface resistance change rate after it is treated at a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 90% for 240 hours of 160% or less.

Abstract: A conductive film which is excellent in moist heat resistance, conductivity, transparency and coating film strength. The conductive film comprises a base film and a coating layer formed on the base film by curing a composition comprising: (i) a conducting polymer containing a polycationic polythiophene having a recurring unit represented by the following formula (1) as the main constituent and a polyanion (component A): wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or bonded together to form an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted arbitrarily; (ii) a water-soluble compound having at least one hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene group and sulfonate group (component B); and (iii) a crosslinking agent having a glycidyl group (component C), and which has a surface resistance change rate after it is treated at a temperature of 60° C. and a humidity of 90% for 240 hours of 160% or less.

Abstract: There is provided a conductive film which is formed by laminating an anchor coating layer containing a polyester resin and an acrylic resin having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain as constituents and a transparent conductive coating layer on at least one surface of a base material film in this order and which has a total light transmittance of at least 60% and a surface resistance value of 1×101 to 1×104?/ This conductive film has excellent transparency and conductivity, can retain a satisfactory conductive performance even when an external force is applied since adhesion between the base material and the transparent conductive coating layer is good, and is suitably used as a transparent electrode or electromagnetic shielding material for a liquid crystal display (LCD), transparent touch panel, organic electroluminescent device and inorganic electroluminescent lamp.

Abstract: There is provided a conductive film which is formed by laminating an anchor coating layer containing a polyester resin and an acrylic resin having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain as constituents and a transparent conductive coating layer on at least one surface of a base material film in this order and which has a total light transmittance of at least 60% and a surface resistance value of 1×101 to 1×104?/ This conductive film has excellent transparency and conductivity, can retain a satisfactory conductive performance even when an external force is applied since adhesion between the base material and the transparent conductive coating layer is good, and is suitably used as a transparent electrode or electromagnetic shielding material for a liquid crystal display (LCD), transparent touch panel, organic electroluminescent device and inorganic electroluminescent lamp.

Abstract: A laminated film obtained by carrying out anti-reflection processing on the surface of a reflection polarizing film. This laminated film comprising (A) a monoaxially oriented laminated film consisting of 501 or more alternating first layers made of a first thermoplastic resin having a positive stress optical coefficient and a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 ?m and second layers made of a second thermoplastic resin different from the first thermoplastic resin and having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 ?m, and a low-reflectance layer formed on at least one side of the monoaxially oriented laminated film and having a reflectance of the surface measured from the input side of 3% or less.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an anti-reflection film, capable of adjusting the refractive index of a low-refractive index layer by using the same coating solution and forming a lower-refractive index layer. The process for manufacturing an anti-reflection film comprises applying a coating solution comprising fine particles coated with an organic polymer, a binder resin and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100° C. or higher and miscible with water to one side of a film substrate and drying and curing it to form a low-refractive index layer having voids. An anti-reflection film comprising a film substrate and a low-refractive index layer which is formed on one side of the film substrate, contains fine particles coated with an organic polymer and voids and has a refractive index of 1.10 to 1.29.

Abstract: A copper alloy is disclosed which comprises 0.01 to 1.0 wt. % of Cr, 0.01 to 8 wt. % of Sn, 0.001 to 5 wt. % of at least one of 0.001 to 5 wt. % of Zn, 0.001 to 0.5 wt. % of Mn and 0.001 to 0.2 wt. % of Mg and the remainder of Cu, the content of O.sub.2 therein being not more than 0.005 wt. %. A method of manufacturing therefor is described wherein, after the hot processing or the heat treatment at 800.degree. to 950.degree. C., the alloy is cooled by passage through a region of 800.degree. to 400.degree. C. within 20 minutes, then following cold processing, heating treatment is carried out for at least 1 minute at 400.degree. to 650.degree. C. The alloy with the composition aforementioned is used as an alloy material for electric or electronic instruments.