Abstract: A hollow device includes: a hollow fiber that has a micro channel; and a device body forming portion that is disposed around a periphery of the hollow fiber.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus capable of forming wide images, includes: an exposing unit having a plurality of LED (light-emitting diode) heads arranged alternately in a main scanning direction, in which the resolution of an LED row formed in at least one of the plurality of LED heads is higher than the resolution of image data in a main scanning direction; and a lighting control unit that controls to turn on or turn off dots in the LED row such that the exposing position of a photoconductive drum is moved in the unit of dots of the high resolution LED row.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus utilizing a light-emitting diode (LED). The image forming apparatus includes: an LED head including an LED array that has a plurality of dots, in which a resolution a (dpi) of the LED array and a resolution b (dpi) in a main scanning direction at an image data exposure satisfy a relation: a>b (a being an integral multiple of b); and a lighting control unit that performs a lighting control for the LED head such that main dots used for an exposure are turned on in every {(a/b)?1} dots.

Abstract: A method of producing a non-crosslinked polymer particle having in a side chain thereof a succinimidoxycarbonyl group represented by the following structural formula (1): the method comprising the step of using an initiator to polymerize a polymerizable monomer (A) containing a succinimidoxycarbonyl group represented by the above structural formula (1) and a polymerizable monomer (B) containing one polymerizable moiety in the monomer in a non-aqueous solvent in the presence of a macromolecular dispersion stabilizer. In this process the non-aqueous solvent is a solvent in which the polymerizable monomer (A) and the polymerizable monomer (B) are soluble and the non-crosslinked polymer particle is insoluble.

Abstract: An image forming device, comprising: a cylindrical rotatable photoreceptor rotatably supported by an apparatus body; an exposure device in which plural exposure heads which expose an outer circumferential surface of the rotatable photoreceptor are disposed in a common housing in such a manner that exposure sections thereof are consecutively positioned; and a supporting unit having a position adjusting mechanism for adjusting a posture of the exposure device in at least two locations, which supports the exposure device and which is fixed on the apparatus body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a functional polymer particle having at least one kind of functional group selected from the following structure group (A), which comprises the step of reacting a non-crosslinked polymer particle having a succinimidoxycarbonyl group with a compound having at least one kind of functional group selected from the following structure group (A) and at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group and a secondary amino group:

Abstract: A crosslinked polymer particle can be obtained by carrying out a crosslinking reaction between a non-crosslinked polymer particle containing a succinimidoxycarbonyl group and a compound having two or more amino groups.

Abstract: Described is an optical element having plural electrodes and, disposed therebetween, a stimuli-responsive polymer gel, a liquid which can be absorbed therein and an ion supplying material. As the ion supplying material, preferred is a material showing a volumetric change, in the form of the element, of 0 to 100% under external stimuli. According to the present invention, a novel optical element showing a large change in light transmittance, reflectance or absorption amount and exhibits stable optical properties in repetition can be provided.

Abstract: Provided is a sensor material including at least a stimulus-responsive high polymer gel, a bio-substance-responsive material and a light modulation material. A sensor having at least the sensor material and an optical waveguide is also provided. Furthermore, provided are a detection method for a bio-substance using the sensor material in which a change in tone is detected on the basis of swelling or shrinking of the stimulus-responsive high polymer gel, and a detection method for transmitting light using a sensor material in which transmitting light is detected on the basis of swelling or shrinking of the stimulus-responsive high polymer gel.

Abstract: A polymer gel composition and an optical element using the same are provided. The polymer gel composition has a simple constitution, can be applied for a display element of transmission type, and exhibits large differences in the light-scattering index, light refractive index, and light absorption according to an imposed electric field with stable repeating performance. The polymer gel composition and the optical element using it contain a liquid and a charged polymer gel that exhibits volumetric change depending on the absorption/releasing of the liquid according to an imposed electric field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a functional polymer particle having at least one kind of functional group selected from the following structure group (A), which comprises the step of reacting a non-crosslinked polymer particle having a succinimidoxycarbonyl group with a compound having at least one kind of functional group selected from the following structure group (A) and at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group and a secondary amino group: 1

Abstract: A method of producing a non-crosslinked polymer particle having in a side chain thereof a succinimidoxycarbonyl group represented by the following structural formula (1): 1

Abstract: A crosslinked polymer particle can be obtained by carrying out a crosslinking reaction between a non-crosslinked polymer particle containing a succinimidoxycarbonyl group and a compound having two or more amino groups.

Abstract: A polymer gel composition and an optical element using the same are provided. The polymer gel composition has a simple constitution, can be applied for a display element of transmission type, and exhibits large differences in the light-scattering index, light refractive index, and light absorption according to an imposed electric field with stable repeating performance. The polymer gel composition and the optical element using it contain a liquid and a charged polymer gel that exhibits volumetric change depending on the absorption/releasing of the liquid according to an imposed electric field.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner excellent in dispersibility of a colorant, excellent in fixing property at a low temperature and having a broad fixing latitude of good offset resisting property, and a process for producing the same, as well as an electrophotographic developer and a process for forming an image using the electrophotographic toner are provided. The electrophotographic toner is provided that contains a binder resin and a colorant, in which the binder resin contains a crystalline polyester containing a carboxylic acid of two or more valences having a sulfonic acid group as a monomer component, and a process for producing the same, as well as an electrophotographic developer and a process for forming an image using the electrophotographic toner are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a sensor material including at least a stimulus-responsive high polymer gel, a bio-substance-responsive material and a light modulation material. A sensor having at least the sensor material and an optical waveguide is also provided. Furthermore, provided are a detection method for a bio-substance using the sensor material in which a change in tone is detected on the basis of swelling or shrinking of the stimulus-responsive high polymer gel, and a detection method for transmitting light using a sensor material in which transmitting light is detected on the basis of swelling or shrinking of the stimulus-responsive high polymer gel.

Abstract: Described is an optical element having plural electrodes and, disposed therebetween, a stimuli-responsive polymer gel, a liquid which can be absorbed therein and an ion supplying material. As the ion supplying material, preferred is a material showing a volumetric change, in the form of the element, of 0 to 100% under external stimuli. According to the present invention, a novel optical element showing a large change in light transmittance, reflectance or absorption amount and exhibits stable optical properties in repetition can be provided.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner excellent in dispersibility of a colorant, excellent in fixing property at a low temperature and having a broad fixing latitude of good offset resisting property, and a process for producing the same, as well as an electrophotographic developer and a process for forming an image using the electrophotographic toner are provided. The electrophotographic toner is provided that contains a binder resin and a colorant, in which the binder resin contains a crystalline polyester containing a carboxylic acid of two or more valences having a sulfonic acid group as a monomer component, and a process for producing the same, as well as an electrophotographic developer and a process for forming an image using the electrophotographic toner are provided.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner containing a binder resin and a colorant, wherein at the angular frequency of 1 rad/sec and 30° C., a storage elastic modulus (G′30) is at least 1×105 Pa and a loss elastic modulus (G″30) is at least 1×105 Pa; a melting point is in the temperature region of 45 and 110° C.; when a common logarithm of G′ is plotted against the temperature and G′ at melting point +20° C. is represented by G′ (Tm+20) and G′ at melting point +50° C. is represented by G′ (Tm+50) the condition of the following formula (1) is satisfied |logG′(Tm+20)−logG′(Tm+50)|≦1.5  (1); and when a common logarithm of G″ is plotted against the temperature and G″ at melting point +20° C. is represented by G″ (Tm+20) and G″ at melting point +50° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a charged member which has no reduction in the amount of electrostatic charge at high temperature and high humidity and no extreme increase in the amount of electrostatic charge at low temperature and low humidity, improves the adhesion force between a charged member and a coating layer, prevents deterioration of developer through peeling of the coating layer. It provides excellent durability without deterioration of toner through adhering of a toner to the carrier. More particularly, a carrier for electrophotography and a sleeve for electrostatic development which use as a coating material a high-molecular compound containing as an essential component the first monomer represented by the following general formula (1) and/or (2), the second monomer represented by the following general formula (3) and/or (4) and a coupling agent containing a vinyl group are provided.