Abstract: This solar unit includes: a charging/discharging part in which a solar panel and a power storage battery are connected; two terminals connected to the charging/discharging part; a bypass wiring connecting the two terminals; and a switching element located at a connection portion between one of the two terminals and the bypass wiring. The switching element switches between a first current path along which a current flows through the charging/discharging part and a second current path along which a current flows through the bypass wiring while bypassing the charging/discharging part.

Abstract: A power storage element includes: a cathode which includes a cathode collector and an active material layer; a anode which includes a anode collector and an active material layer; a separator which is interposed between the cathode and the anode; a first terminal which is used for charging and is connected to an outer periphery of the cathode collector; a second terminal which is used for at least one of charging and discharging and is connected to an outer periphery of the anode collector; and a third terminal which is used for discharging and is connected to the outer periphery of one of the cathode collector and the anode collector so as to be separated from the first terminal or the second terminal.

Abstract: A solar power generation and storage unit includes a solar panel, and a storage battery directly connected to the solar panel, in which a maximum charging voltage of the storage battery is equal to or less than a value that is 10% larger than a maximum output operating voltage of the solar panel.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an anode for a secondary battery, a cathode which absorbs and discharges lithium ions, and an electrolyte which is placed between the anode for the secondary battery and the cathode. The anode for the secondary battery includes an anode active material layer which absorbs and discharges lithium ions, the anode active material layer including a first layer including carbon as a chief ingredient, and a second layer including at least one first element having a theoretical capacity greater than a theoretical capacity of graphite, and at least one second element which has a theoretical capacity equal to or less than the theoretical capacity of graphite. The second layer includes particles, and the particles include the first element and the second element.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an anode for a secondary battery, a cathode which absorbs and discharges lithium ions, and an electrolyte which is placed between the anode for the secondary battery and the cathode. The anode for the secondary battery includes an anode active material layer which absorbs and discharges lithium ions, the anode active material layer including a first layer including carbon as a chief ingredient, and a second layer including at least one first element having a theoretical capacity greater than a theoretical capacity of graphite, and at least one second element which has a theoretical capacity equal to or less than the theoretical capacity of graphite. The second layer includes particles, and the particles include the first element and the second element.

Abstract: Since a first layer (a carbon layer 2a) whose chief ingredient is carbon and a second layer (Li absorbing layer 3a) containing particles having a theoretical capacity greater than that of graphite are formed on anode collector 1a, high capacity and high operation voltage can be realized. Since a element having a theoretical capacity equal to or less than that of graphite is added to the particles constituting this second layer, expansion and contraction of volume according to the charge and discharge are suppressed. This enables capacity deterioration to be suppressed even though cycles go on.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery capable of inserting and extracting a lithium ion having a multi-layered structure including a first anode layer containing carbon as a main component; a second anode layer made of a film-like material through which a lithium component passes; and a third anode layer containing lithium and/or a lithium-containing compound as a main component. The battery capacity of the lithium ion battery is substantially increased while the higher charge-discharge efficiency and the stable cycle performance are maintained.

Abstract: A film-sealed nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprises: a battery element including a non-aqueous electrolyte; a film case having at least a sealant polymer resin film for sealing the battery element; at least a lead terminal extending from the battery element and projecting from the film case, and the lead terminal with a surface having a contact area in contact directly with the sealant polymer resin film, and at least the contact area of the surface of the lead terminal is coated with an anti-corrosion coating film, wherein the anti-corrosion coating film includes: (A) a polymer of structural units of a phenolic compound, and at least a part of the structural units includes a substituent which comprises an amino group or a substituted amino group; (B) a phosphate compound; and (C) a titanium fluorine compound.

Abstract: Since a first layer (a carbon layer 2a) whose chief ingredient is carbon and a second layer (Li absorbing layer 3a) containing particles having a theoretical capacity greater than that of graphite are formed on anode collector 1a, high capacity and high operation voltage can be realized. Since a element having a theoretical capacity equal to or less than that of graphite is added to the particles constituting this second layer, expansion and contraction of volume according to the charge and discharge are suppressed. This enables capacity deterioration to be suppressed even though cycles go on.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery in the present invention includes as a negative electrode a lithium alloy, lithium metal formed on a conductive substrate by vacuum film-forming, or the lithium metal having a hydrophobic material layer formed on a surface of an amorphous metallic lithium. Such a lithium secondary battery gives satisfaction with no dendrite formation and long cycle life.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery capable of inserting and extracting a lithium ion having a multi-layered structure including a first anode layer (2a) containing carbon as a main component; a second anode layer (3a) made of a film-like material through which a lithium component passes; and a third anode layer (4a) containing lithium and/or a lithium-containing compound as a main component. The battery capacity of the lithium ion battery is substantially increased while the higher charge-discharge efficiency and the stable cycle performance are maintained.

Abstract: A secondary battery including an electricity generating element, which includes at least a positive electrode implemented by a lithium-manganese compound oxide, a negative electrode, an electrolyte and a separator, and films encasing the electricity generating element is disclosed. The secondary battery further includes a composition causing the electrolyte to react with water to thereby produce hydrogen ions, and a hydrogen ion uptaking agent so positioned as to contact the electrolyte existing in the battery. The battery is desirable in charge-discharge cycle characteristic, storage characteristic, and safety. In addition, the battery swells little despite a repeated charge-discharge cycle or storage.

Abstract: A positive electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery comprises (A) a lithium-manganese composite oxide and (B1) at least one lithium-nickel composite oxide which has a specific surface area X of 0.3≦X (m2/g) and which is selected from a group consisting of LiNiO2, Li2NiO2, LiNi2O4, Li2Ni2O4 and LiNi1−xMxO2 (0<x≦0.5 is satisfied, and M represents at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Co, Mn, Al, Fe, Cu and Sr), whereby it is possible to obtain a nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery which is superior in battery properties, especially charge and discharge cycle properties, retention properties and safety.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery in the present invention includes as a negative electrode a lithium alloy, lithium metal formed on a conductive substrate by vacuum film-forming, or the lithium metal having a hydrophobic material layer formed on a surface of an amorphous metallic lithium. Such a lithium secondary battery gives satisfaction with no dendrite formation and long cycle life.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium manganese oxide, wherein a content of sulfur is not more than 0.32% by weight, and an averaged diameter of pores is not less than 120 nanometers, and the lithium manganese oxide is represented by Li1+xMn2−x−yMyO4, where “M” is at least one of metals and 0.032≦x≦0.182; 0≦y≦0.2, and also provides a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the above lithium manganese compound oxide as a positive electrode active material.

Abstract: In a film packed battery, a battery power source comprising, at least, a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a separator is packed with a film. In a method for producing film packed battery, a pre-charging step for charging the film packed battery while pressure is applied, for example, by sandwiching it between two flat plates is included at least once.

Abstract: A battery with a laminated film as a casing encapsulating the battery power source is manufactured by the steps of: heat sealing the sealing area of the laminated film, whereby encapsulating the battery power source in the laminated film; and irradiating, with an electron beam, a portion of the heat sealed area, thereby the irradiated area crosses, in the direction along the peripheries of the heat sealed area, the overlapping areas of the heat sealed area and the leading electrodes projecting toward outside from the positive electrode and the negative electrode. According to this method, produced is a battery having a high peeling strength at the position of terminals of leading electrodes without sacrificing battery properties and therefore having high reliability and safety.

Abstract: A film-sealed nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprises: a battery element including a non-aqueous electrolyte; a film case having at least a sealant polymer resin film for sealing the battery element; at least a load terminal extending from the battery element and projecting from the film case, and the lead terminal with a surface having a contact area in contact directly with the sealant polymer resin film, and at least the contact area of the surface of the lead terminal is coated with an anti-corrosion coating film, wherein the anti-corrosion coating film includes: (A) a polymer of structural units of a phenolic compound, and at least a part of the structural units includes a substituent which comprises an amino group or a substituted amino group; (B) a phosphate compound; and (C) a titanium fluorine compound.

Abstract: In a secondary battery wherein a positive electrode active material layer 2 and a negative electrode active material layer 3 are allowed to face each other via a liquid electrolyte solution 1, there is used, as the electrolyte solution 1, a basic solvent containing a halogenated polyolefin and an aliphatic polyolefin dissolved therein.

Abstract: In a secondary battery wherein a positive electrode active material layer 2 and a negative electrode active material layer 3 are allowed to face each other via an electrolyte solution 1, there is used, as the electrolyte solution 1, a basic solvent containing a halogenated polyolefin dissolved therein.