Abstract: An idling-time target phase setting unit (130) variably sets a target phase based on a target idle speed that is set by a target idle speed setting unit. (110) Especially, when the target idle speed is lower than a predetermined rotational speed and operating noise of a variable valve timing mechanism (2000) is easily heard by, for example, a driver, the.idling-time? target phase setting unit (130) sets the target phase so that a range, in which the valve phase is allowed to change, is restricted within a phase region where a speed reduction ratio is high and the operating noise is relatively low.

Abstract: An ECU executes a program based on which, when a fuel-supply cutoff control is executed or when a hybrid vehicle travels in a second mode in which the engine is stopped and the hybrid vehicle travels using only the drive power generated by a second MG an intake VVT mechanism is controlled so that a valve phase is brought to the mechanically determined most retarded phase. The phase, which is detected by a cam position sensor, is learned as the most retarded phase.

Abstract: A stop-time target phase setting unit sets a target phase CAr for an intake valve to a target phase, which is used when an engine is stopped, in response to issuance of an engine stop command. An engine stop control unit generates a series of control commands for an engine stop process in response to issuance of the engine stop command. A motoring command unit generates a first MG control command for rotating the engine using a motor for a predetermined period Tm that is counted by a timer in response to issuance of the engine stop command. Thus, the engine idles even after fuel combustion stops. In this way, the period in which the valve phase can be changed by a VVT mechanism is increased. As a result, a valve phase when the engine stops is reliably brought to the target phase that is suitable for next engine starting.

Abstract: In an intake valve phase control after an engine stop command is issued, a stop-time phase is used as a target value. In the intake valve phase control, when the mode changeover condition is not satisfied, and an electric motor that serves as an actuator is not in a locked-state, the highest-speed mode, in which the amount of electric power supplied to the electric motor is fixed to the maximum value, is selected to reliably change the intake valve phase by a required amount. Then, the intake valve phase comes close to the stop-time phase and the mode changeover condition is satisfied, the control mode is changed from the highest-speed mode to the normal mode to set the control phase to the stop-time phase with higher accuracy, and the feedback control over the intake valve phase is executed.

Abstract: An actuator operation amount setting unit prepares the rotational speed command value for an electric motor such that the phase of an intake valve changes in accordance with the target phase. An electric-motor EDU controls the motor supply electric power such that the electric motor operates in accordance with the rotational speed command value. An overheating determination unit determines whether at least one of the electric motor and the electric-motor EDU needs to be restricted from heating up based on a result of comparison between the information indicating the motor supply electric power and the reference value. A rotational speed command value restriction unit restricts the rotational speed command value provided to the electric-motor EDU to a value within a predetermined range, when it is determined that the at least one of the electric motor and the electric-motor EDU needs to be restricted from heating up.

Abstract: An intake VVT mechanism includes: link mechanisms and connected to an intake camshaft and operated to change a phase of an intake valve; and a control pin sliding on a guide plate along a guide groove to allow the link mechanism to operate; a control pin sliding on the guide plate along a guide groove to allow the link mechanism to operate. The control pin is detached from an end of the guide groove when the control pins and are moved in a direction allowing the phase to be retarded until the control pin abuts against an end of the guide groove.

Abstract: A stop-time target phase setting unit sets a target phase CAr for an intake valve to a target phase, which is used when an engine is stopped, in response to issuance of an engine stop command. An engine stop control unit generates a series of control commands for an engine stop process in response to issuance of the engine stop command. A motoring command unit generates a first MG control command for rotating the engine using a motor for a predetermined period Tm that is counted by a timer in response to issuance of the engine stop command. Thus, the engine idles even after fuel combustion stops. In this way, the period in which the valve phase can be changed by a VVT mechanism is increased. As a result, a valve phase when the engine stops is reliably brought to the target phase that is suitable for next engine starting.

Abstract: An ECU executes a program based on which, when a fuel-supply cutoff control is executed or when a hybrid vehicle travels in a second mode in which the engine is stopped and the hybrid vehicle travels using only the drive power generated by a second MG an intake VVT mechanism is controlled so that a valve phase is brought to the mechanically determined most retarded phase. The phase, which is detected by a cam position sensor, is learned as the most retarded phase.

Abstract: An idling-time target phase setting unit (130) variably sets a target phase based on a target idle speed that is set by a target idle speed setting unit. (110) Especially, when the target idle speed is lower than a predetermined rotational speed and operating noise of a variable valve timing mechanism (2000) is easily heard by, for example, a driver, the.idling-time? target phase setting unit (130) sets the target phase so that a range, in which the valve phase is allowed to change, is restricted within a phase region where a speed reduction ratio is high and the operating noise is relatively low.

Abstract: In an intake valve phase control after an engine stop command is issued, a stop-time phase is used as a target value. In the intake valve phase control, when the mode changeover condition is not satisfied, and an electric motor that serves as an actuator is not in a locked-state, the highest-speed mode, in which the amount of electric power supplied to the electric motor is fixed to the maximum value, is selected to reliably change the intake valve phase by a required amount. Then, the intake valve phase comes close to the stop-time phase and the mode changeover condition is satisfied, the control mode is changed from the highest-speed mode to the normal mode to set the control phase to the stop-time phase with higher accuracy, and the feedback control over the intake valve phase is executed.

Abstract: An actuator operation amount setting unit prepares the rotational speed command value for an electric motor such that the phase of an intake valve changes in accordance with the target phase. An electric-motor EDU controls the motor supply electric power such that the electric motor operates in accordance with the rotational speed command value. An overheating determination unit determines whether at least one of the electric motor and the electric-motor EDU needs to be restricted from heating up based on a result of comparison between the information indicating the motor supply electric power and the reference value. A rotational speed command value restriction unit restricts the rotational speed command value provided to the electric-motor EDU to a value within a predetermined range, when it is determined that the at least one of the electric motor and the electric-motor EDU needs to be restricted from heating up.

Abstract: In a hand warmer, a heat dissipating plate is thermally coupled to a heater that is supplied with current by a battery that is accommodated in a case. The battery is a box-shaped rechargeable battery of a box-shaped rechargeable lithium-ion battery or lithium-polymer battery that has flat surfaces opposed to each other. The heater is a heating element that is opposed to the flat surface of the battery. A shielding plate is arranged between the heating element and the flat surface of the battery. The heat dissipating plate that is thermally coupled to the heating element is secured to the case on the surface side of the case. In the hand warmer, the flat surface of the box-shaped rechargeable battery, the shielding plate and the heat dissipating plate are arranged in a stack structure. The heat dissipating plate is heated by the heating element.

Abstract: An ECU executes a program including the steps of detecting the crank angle, advancing, at a crank angle at which the cam torque is exerted in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of an intake camshaft, the phase in which the intake valve is closed and retarding, at a crank angle at which the cam torque is exerted in the rotational direction of the intake camshaft, the phase in which the intake valve is closed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a compressed air control apparatus for supplying compressed air to a pneumatic actuator, which includes a compressor having a head member with a pressure chamber defined therein for generating compressed air, an intake valve for introducing air into the pressure chamber, and a discharge valve for discharging the compressed air. A dryer is disposed in a dry housing to dry the compressed air discharged from the compressor. A supply solenoid valve is disposed in a supply valve housing to control the compressed air supplied to the pneumatic actuator. An exhaust solenoid valve is disposed in an exhaust valve housing to control the compressed air discharged from the pneumatic actuator. The head member, dry housing, supply valve housing and exhaust valve housing are integrally formed by synthetic resin to provide an integral housing.

Abstract: A cyclic sewing machine includes a cam disc provided at opposite surfaces thereof with a first cam groove and a second cam groove, respectively. A first transmitting member has movement derived from the first cam groove operatively selectively imparted thereto and a second transmitting member has movement derived from the second cam groove selectively imparted thereto. First and second link mechanisms are connected to the first and second transmitting members, respectively. The cyclic sewing machine also includes a switching mechanism for selectively operatively connecting the first cam groove to the second link mechanism and the second cam groove to the first link mechanism, respectively. Thus, in the cyclic sewing machine, bar tacks may be rotated 90 degrees by manipulating the switching mechanism.