Abstract: The centrifugal compressor comprises a casing and a rotor arranged in the casing and configured to rotate around a vertical rotation axis. The rotor comprises at least one impeller having an impeller suction side and an impeller delivery side. The compressor includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet, as well as a gas flow path extending from the gas inlet to the gas outlet. An inlet plenum extends from the gas inlet towards the impeller suction side. At least one suction tube having a lower suction end and an upper discharge end is arranged such that the lower suction end thereof is arranged at a bottom of the inlet plenum. The suction tube extends upwardly towards the impeller suction side.

Abstract: An integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator comprises a hermetically sealed casing arrangement, a turboexpander, a compressor and an electric generator, arranged in the hermetically sealed casing arrangement along a common shaft line, supported by active magnetic bearings. Also disclosed is a thermodynamic system using the integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator to convert waste heat from a waste heat source into electric power. The electric generator is arranged at one end of the common shaft line.

Abstract: An integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator comprises a hermetically sealed casing arrangement, a turboexpander, a compressor and an electric generator, arranged in the hermetically sealed casing arrangement along a common shaft line, supported by active magnetic bearings. Also disclosed is a thermodynamic system using the integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator to convert waste heat from a waste heat source into electric power. One of the turboexpander and of the compressor comprises two sections arranged in an overhung configuration at the ends of the common shaft line.

Abstract: A arranged in the casing and configured to rotate around a vertical rotation axis. The rotor comprises at least one impeller having an impeller suction side and an impeller delivery side. The compressor includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet, as well as a gas flow path extending from the gas inlet to the gas outlet. An inlet plenum extends from the gas inlet towards the impeller suction side. At least one suction tube having a lower suction end and an upper discharge end is arranged such that the lower suction end thereof is arranged at a bottom of the inlet plenum. The suction tube extends upwardly towards the impeller suction side.

Abstract: The turbomachine comprises a casing arrangement and a shaft supported for rotation therein. The shaft is rotatingly supported by a first and second bearing unit. First and second compressor sections are provided in the casing arrangement. The first compressor section comprises a first compressor impeller mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith, and the second compressor section comprises a second compressor impeller mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith. The turbomachine further comprises a first turboexpander and a second turboexpander mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith in the casing arrangement.

Abstract: A thrust magnetic bearing integrated with an induction machine and methods for using the same for slow roll control of rotors and other rotating components is provided. The rotor can include a shaft and a thrust bearing disk. The thrust magnetic bearing can include thrust bearing stators positioned axially adjacent to the thrust bearing disk and they can be configured to apply axial magnetic forces to the thrust bearing disk. The induction machine can be configured to generate a rotating magnetic field that causes a torque to be applied to the thrust bearing disk in a predetermined rotational direction. In one aspect, the induction machine can include a radial stator positioned adjacent to a circumference of the thrust bearing disk and two or more circumferentially offset windings. In another aspect, the induction machine can position the two or more circumferentially offset windings on the thrust bearing stators.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a turbo-compressor (100) is provided. The turbo-compressor (100) includes: a rotor assembly (110) extending in an axial direction A and comprising at least one impeller (112) configured for pressurizing a gas; a magnetic bearing (120) supporting the rotor assembly (110) on a high-pressure side (113) of the at least one impeller (112); and a cooling passage (130) configured for directing a first portion of the pressurized gas (P1) through a bearing gap (132) of the magnetic bearing (120) for cooling the magnetic bearing (120). According to a further aspect, a method of operating a turbo-compressor is described.

Abstract: A magnetic bearing for a turbomachine includes a stator fixable to a structure of a turbomachine; a rotor magnetically coupled to the stator and defining a rotation axis, the rotor having a front central surface, a rear central surface opposite to the front central surface and an external surface with respect to the rotation axis; the rotor is provided with an internal channel configured to displace cooling fluid.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a turbo-compressor (100) is provided. The turbo-compressor (100) includes: a rotor assembly (110) extending in an axial direction A and comprising at least one impeller (112) configured for pressurizing a gas; a magnetic bearing (120) supporting the rotor assembly (110) on a high-pressure side (113) of the at least one impeller (112); and a cooling passage (130) configured for directing a first portion of the pressurized gas (P1) through a bearing gap (132) of the magnetic bearing (120) for cooling the magnetic bearing (120). According to a further aspect, a method of operating a turbo-compressor is described.

Abstract: A turning device for a turbomachine comprises a plurality of electromagnets connectable to an electric power source; a rotor magnetically coupled with the electromagnets, connectable to a main shaft of the turbomachine and having a rotation axis, the electromagnets are arranged facing the rotor in order to induce eddy currents on a surface of the rotor and apply a torque to the rotor, thus rotating the main shaft.

Abstract: A compressor has a lower inlet with an intake plenum and an upper outlet with a discharge scroll; the compressor includes a plurality of drainage pipes ending at the intake plenum.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a turbomachine (100) is provided. The turbomachine includes: a rotor extending in an axial direction and comprising a driven side configured to be connected to a driving unit and a second side opposite the driven side; a housing extending around at least a portion of the rotor, wherein a main flow path for a process fluid extends between the rotor and the housing; a sealing arrangement, particularly a dry gas seal, configured for sealing a gap between the rotor and the housing at the driven side of the rotor; and a first magnetic bearing supporting the second side of the rotor. A fluid passage for a portion of the process fluid extends from the main flow path through a bearing gap of the first magnetic bearing. According to a further aspect, a method of operating a turbomachine is described.

Abstract: A turbomachine has a casing where liquid may accumulate; at least one liquid level detector is located inside the casing for automatically detecting liquid accumulated inside the casing during operation of the turbomachine; the liquid level detector may be arranged for detecting one or two or three or four liquid levels inside the casing; the liquid level detector is typically connected to an electronic unit at least for automatically signaling the liquid level. The electronic unit controls at least one valve for automatically discharging the accumulated liquid from the casing; in this way, the status of the turbomachine is not only monitored but also managed.

Abstract: A thrust magnetic bearing integrated with an induction machine and methods for using the same for slow roll control of rotors and other rotating components is provided. The rotor can include a shaft and a thrust bearing disk. The thrust magnetic bearing can include thrust bearing stators positioned axially adjacent to the thrust bearing disk and they can be configured to apply axial magnetic forces to the thrust bearing disk. The induction machine can be configured to generate a rotating magnetic field that causes a torque to be applied to the thrust bearing disk in a predetermined rotational direction. In one aspect, the induction machine can include a radial stator positioned adjacent to a circumference of the thrust bearing disk and two or more circumferentially offset windings. In another aspect, the induction machine can position the two or more circumferentially offset windings on the thrust bearing stators.

Abstract: A controller for a rotary machine includes a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory is configured to store operating modes of the controller. The operating modes include a normal operating mode and a fault tolerant operating mode. The controller is configured to receive a signal from at least one sensor and determine an operating state of the rotary machine based on the signal. The controller is also configured to switch the operating modes based on the determined operating state of the rotary machine and regulate at least one electromagnetic bearing and at least one flow control device. The controller is further configured to adjust at least one of the at least one electromagnetic bearing and the at least one flow control device in the fault tolerant operating mode.

Abstract: A compressor has a lower inlet with an intake plenum and an upper outlet with a discharge scroll; the compressor includes a plurality of drainage pipes ending at the intake plenum.

Abstract: A magnetic bearing for a turbomachine includes a stator fixable to a structure of a turbomachine; a rotor magnetically coupled to the stator and defining a rotation axis, the rotor having a front central surface, a rear central surface opposite to the front central surface and an external surface with respect to the rotation axis; the rotor is provided with an internal channel configured to displace cooling fluid.

Abstract: A method of operating a rotary machine. The method includes rotating a rotor; receiving current at at least one electromagnetic bearing supporting the rotor; detecting an operating characteristic of the rotary machine; determining, using a controller, an operating state of the rotary machine based on the detected operating characteristic; retrieving operating modes stored in a memory of the controller, the operating modes including a normal operating mode and a fault tolerant operating mode; switching between the normal operating mode and the fault tolerant operating mode, using the controller, based on the determined operating state of the rotary machine; regulating, using the controller, at least one of a magnetic force and a position of the at least one electromagnetic bearing; and regulating, using the controller, at least one of a position and an opening of at least one fluid flow control device.

Abstract: A system comprising a turbomachinery provided with a casing and having a rotor mounted on a shaft supported for rotation in the casing; the shaft is associated to a plurality of active magnetic bearings adapted to support the shaft in the casing and associated to a control system through a plurality of wires wherein the control system is housed in a control system compartment external to the casing and located in proximity thereto.

Abstract: A motor-compressor unit for sub-sea applications, including a pressure casing, and an electric motor housed in a motor compartment formed in the pressure casing and a compressor housed in a compressor compartment formed in the pressure casing. A shaft drivingly connects the electric motor and the compressor. At least one magnetic bearing rotatingly supports the shaft and a control system is provided for controlling the magnetic bearing. The control system is housed in a control system compartment structurally connected to and supported by the pressure casing.