Abstract: A method and arrangements for enabling authentication of a communication device is suggested, where a network node, capable of operating as an authentication server does not have to store all state related information relevant for a roundtrip of an authentication session. Instead of storing all this information, at least a part of it is provided to the authenticator or the communication unit, for later retrieval in a subsequent response. Based on the state related information provided in the response, the network node is capable of reproducing a state associated with a respective roundtrip. By repeating the mentioned process for a required number of roundtrips, an authentication session can be executed, where less state related information need to be stored at the mentioned network node.

Abstract: A network (20) comprises an authenticator node (22) and a server (24) such as an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server. A method comprises a terminal (30) sending authentication capabilities information (AC) across a network access interface (32) to the network (the authentication capabilities information provides an indication of authentication capabilities of the terminal). The network (20) then uses the authentication capabilities information to determine a first cryptographic value. The terminal (30) then uses the authentication capabilities information to determine a second cryptographic value. The network (20) compares the first cryptographic value and the second cryptographic value to authenticate the terminal.

Abstract: A method (500) of generating a cryptographic checksum for a message M(x) is provided. The method comprises pseudo-randomly selecting (502) a generator polynomial p(x) from the set of polynomials of degree n over a Galois Field and calculating (504) the cryptographic checksum as a first function g of a division of a second function of M(x), ƒ(M(x)), modulo p(x), g(ƒ(M(x))mod p(x)). The generator polynomial p(x) is pseudo-randomly selected based on a first cryptographic key. By replacing a standard checksum, such as a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), with a cryptographic checksum, an efficient message authentication is provided. The proposed cryptographic checksum may be used for providing integrity assurance on the message, i.e., for detecting random and intentional message changes, with a known level of security. Further, a corresponding computer program, a corresponding computer program product, and a checksum generator for generating a cryptographic checksum, are provided.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for providing keys for protecting communication between a terminal (300) and service points in a communication network. A basic key (Ik) is first established with a service control node (304) when the terminal has entered the network. An initial modified key (Ik1) is then created in both the service control node and the terminal, by applying a predetermined first function (f) to at least the basic key and an initial value of a key version parameter (v). The initial modified key is sent to a first service point (302), such that it can be used to protect communication between the terminal and the first service point. When the terminal switches to a second service point (306), the first service point and the terminal both create a second modified key (Ik2) by applying a predetermined second function (g) to the initial modified key, and the first service point sends the second modified key to the second service point.

Abstract: A method comprising the use of a bootstrapping protocol to define a security relationship between a first server and a second server, the first and second servers co-operating to provide a service to a user terminal. A bootstrapping protocol is used to generate a shared key for securing communication between the first server and the second server. The shared key is based on a context of the bootstrapping protocol, and the context is associated with a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) associated with the user terminal and provides a base for the shared key. A method of the invention may, for example, be employed within a computing/service network such as a “cloud”, and in particular for communications between two servers in the cloud that are co-operating to provide a service to a user.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an apparatus for scrambling a message is provided. The apparatus includes a processor and a memory in communication with the processor. The memory contains instructions executable by the processor that are configured to cause the apparatus to retrieve webpage data of at least one webpage. The at least one webpage is different from the message. The memory contains instructions executable by the processor that are configured to cause the apparatus to perform a hash operation on the webpage data to generate hashed webpage data, generate at least one pseudo-random value based at least in part on the hashed webpage data and generate a scrambled message by performing a first logical operation on the at least one generated pseudo-random value and the message.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining a password hint is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes: receiving a spatial pattern from a user; obtaining a password comprising a plurality of characters; obtaining a password hint comprising an arrangement of characters, wherein the arrangement of characters includes the plurality of characters of the password and additional characters, and the plurality of characters of the password are located within the arrangement of characters according to the received spatial pattern. The method may also include storing the password hint or providing the password hint to the user.

Abstract: Electronic devices (320) are provided which comprise a digital logic circuit (101) and a test module (322) adapted to receive test parameters from a remote test management device (310), generate test patterns based on the test parameters, apply the test patterns to the digital logic circuit, receive test responses from the digital logic circuit, compact the test responses into a test signature, and either transmit the test signature to the remote test management device or determine a test result based on a comparison of an expected signature received from the remote test management device with the test signature.

Abstract: A Feedback Shift-Register (FSR) enabling improved testing, e.g., Built-In Self-Tests (BIST), is provided. Each cell of the FSR may either be an observable cell, associated with a non-trivial feedback function implemented by a combinational logic circuit, or a controllable cell, having an associated state variable which belongs to the dependence set of exactly one of the non-trivial feedback functions. Each controllable cell is provided with a multiplexer for selecting either a predecessor cell of the controllable cell or a test value as input. Thus, the sequential circuit of the FSR may be tested using tests for combinational logic. The disclosed test procedures utilize a minimal set of test vectors and allow detection of all single stuck-at faults in the FSR. This may not increase the propagation delay of the original design, and the resulting dynamic power dissipation during test can be considerably less than known BIST designs.

Abstract: An authentication method comprises providing a set of N plural number of master keys both to a user terminal (13) and to home network entity (11) and, when performing an authentication key agreement (AKA) transaction for an application, selecting one of the N number of master keys to serve as a master key for use both at the user terminal and the home network entity for deriving further keys for the application.

Abstract: A first network device of a first communication network obtains a challenge, generates a first PFS parameter, obtains a first verification code for the first PFS parameter, and sends the challenge, the first PFS parameter and the first verification code to a communication device, which in turn receives the challenge, the first PFS parameter and the first verification code, forwards the challenge or a derivative thereof to an identity module, receives at least one result parameter as response from the identity module, determines, based on the result parameter, whether the first PFS parameter is authentic, and if the determination is positive generates and sends the second PFS parameter to the first network device, which in turn verifies the second PFS parameter.

Abstract: A first data handling node (304) is configured to verify data received in a data distribution network with multiple data handling nodes forming a distribution path of a network topology, by obtaining tag information from a hash server (306). The first data handling node (304) receives data (D3) and a hash tag (H3) from a second data handling node (302). The received data (D3) and hash tag (H3) have been generated by the second node based on a previous hash tag (H1, H2) generated by a preceding third data handling node (300a, 300b). The third node has delivered data (D1, D2) to the second node, and the received data (D3) has been generated by the second node based on the data (D1, D2) delivered by the third data handling node.

Abstract: An access authentication system for authenticating a subscriber of a service, the access authentication system comprising an operator access authentication system and one or more private access authentication systems, each private access authentication system being communicatively connectable with the operator access authentication system, the operator access authentication system being adapted to provide one or more authentication functions for facilitating authentication of subscribers of the service based on respective subscriber authentication data items associated with credentials of the subscriber; wherein each private access authentication system is adapted to communicate one or more subscriber authentication data items to said operator access authentication system; and wherein each private access authentication system is further adapted to communicate one or more verification data items indicative of the private access authentication system operating in at least one predetermined state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing access to an encrypted communication between a sending node and a receiving node to a Law Enforcement Agency (LEA). A Key Management Server (KMS) function stores cryptographic information used to encrypt the communication at a database. The cryptographic information is associated with an identifier used to identify the encrypted communication between the sending node and the receiving node. The KMS receives a request for Lawful Interception, the request including an identity of a Lawful Interception target. The KMS uses the target identity to determine the identifier, and retrieves the cryptographic information associated with the identifier from the database. The cryptographic information can be used to decrypt the encrypted communication. The KMS then sends either information derived from the cryptographic information or a decrypted communication towards the LEA. This allows the LEA to obtain a decrypted version of the communication.

Abstract: There is disclosed a system for authentication of a device in a network by establishing a second security context between the device and a serving network node when a first security context has previously been established, assisted by an authentication server, based on a random value and a secret shared between an identity module associated with the device and the authentication server. First re-use information from the establishment of the first security context is stored at the authentication server and at the device, the first re-use information enabling secure generation of the second security context from the random value and the secret. Second re-use information may be generated or stored at the device. A context regeneration request is generated at the device, the context regeneration request authenticated at least partly based on the secret. The context regeneration request is sent to the serving network node.

Abstract: A method of performing an operation on a data storage for storing data being encrypted with a key KD associated with an owner of the data is provided. The method includes deriving, for each authorized client Cj, a first key KCj and a second key KTj, providing the client Cj with the first key KCj, and providing a Trusted Third Party (TTP) with the second key KTj. The method further includes, at a Policy Enforcement Point, receiving a request for performing the operation on the data storage from a client Ck of the authorized clients, acquiring a first key KCk from the client Ck, acquiring a second key KTk from the TTP, deriving the key KD from the first key KCk and the second key KTk, and performing the operation on the data storage using the derived key KD. The disclosed trust model uses two-part secret sharing.

Abstract: Disclosed is, among other things, a method for distributing content items to authorized users. The method comprising: a content owner device (190), COD, obtaining a first content item (196a); the COD (190) obtaining a first tag associated with the first content item (196a); the COD (190) obtaining a first content key, CK1, for said first content item (196a); the COD (190) encrypting the first content item (196a) using CK1, thereby producing a first encrypted content item; the COD (190) using at least the first tag and a key derivation function, KDF, to derive a first derived key, DK1; the COD (190) encrypting CK1 using the DK1, thereby producing a first encrypted content key, ECK1; and the COD (190) transmitting information to a content server (108), the information comprising: the first encrypted content item and the first tag.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant security device, such as a subscriber identity module or equivalent, has an AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) module for performing an AKA process with a security key stored in the device, as well as means for external communication. The tamper-resistant security device includes an application that cooperates with the AKA module and an internal interface for communications between the AKA module and the application. The application cooperating with the AKA module is preferably a security and/or privacy enhancing application. For increased security, the security device may also detect whether it is operated in its normal secure environment or a foreign less secure environment and set access rights to resident files or commands that could expose the AKA process or corresponding parameters accordingly.

Abstract: A mobile device and an authentication server are configured to re-establish a security context that was previously established using an Authentication Key Agreement (AKA) procedure. The re-establishment advantageously uses re-use information saved from the preceding AKA procedure, including using synchronization information for each such re-establishment that occurs between AKA procedures. The synchronization information particularly identifies each instance of re-establishment and depends on a sequence number assigned to the preceding AKA procedure and on any previous instances of re-establishing the security context.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for encrypting and storing data. The methods and apparatus provide different levels of security and usability. The methods and apparatus generate two or more keys based on a shared secret made available to a user equipment and a server. The two or more keys comprise at least one perfect forward secrecy key, and at least one limited forward secrecy key. The methods and apparatus encrypt data using at least one of the two or more keys. The methods and apparatus store the encrypted data in a memory of the user equipment and/or transmit the data from the user equipment to the server.