Patents by Inventor Michael A. Guillorn

Michael A. Guillorn has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10170608
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first source/drain region a second source/drain region, and a gate region interposed between the first and second source/drain regions. At least one nanowire has a first end anchored to the first source/drain region and an opposing second end anchored to the second source/drain region such that the nanowire is suspended above the wafer in the gate region. At least one gate electrode is in the gate region. The gate electrode contacts an entire surface of the nanowire to define a gate-all-around configuration. At least one pair of oxidized spacers surrounds the at least one gate electrode to electrically isolate the at least one gate electrode from the first and second source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Szu-Lin Cheng, Michael A. Guillorn, Gen P. Lauer, Isaac Lauer
  • Patent number: 10170584
    Abstract: A method of forming a nanosheet device, including forming a channel stack on a substrate, where the channel stack includes at least one nanosheet channel layer and at least one sacrificial release layer, forming a stack cover layer on at least a portion of the channel stack, forming a dummy gate on at least a portion of the stack cover layer, wherein at least a portion of the at least one nanosheet channel layer and at least one sacrificial release layer is exposed on opposite sides of the dummy gate, removing at least a portion of the at least one sacrificial release layer on each side of the dummy gate to form a sacrificial supporting rib, and forming an inner spacer layer on exposed portions of the at least one nanosheet channel layer and at least one sacrificial supporting rib.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Terence B. Hook, Robert R. Robison, Reinaldo A. Vega, Rajasekhar Venigalla
  • Patent number: 10170552
    Abstract: Nanosheet semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a first stack in a first device region, the first stack including layers of a first channel material and layers of a sacrificial material. A second stack is formed in a second device region, the second stack including layers of a second channel material, layers of the sacrificial material, and a liner formed around the layers of the second channel material. The sacrificial material is etched away using a wet etch that is selective to the sacrificial material and the second channel material and does not affect the first channel material or the liner. The liner protects the second channel material from the wet etch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Nicolas J. Loubet
  • Patent number: 10170636
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a sacrificial layer of a first semiconductor material on a substrate, a layer of a second semiconductor material on the sacrificial layer, and a layer of a third semiconductor material on the layer of the second semiconductor material. Portions of the layer of the deposited material are removed to form a first nanowire arranged on the sacrificial fin and a second nanowire arranged on the first nanowire. An oxidizing process is performed that forms a first layer of oxide material on exposed portions of the second nanowire and a second layer of oxide material on exposed portions of the sacrificial fin, the first layer of oxide material having a first thickness and the second layer of oxide material having a second thickness, where the first thickness is less than the second thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Josephine B. Chang, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Xin Miao
  • Publication number: 20180374761
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of forming an insulation region during fabrication of a nanosheet channel field effect transistor (FET). The method includes forming a first sacrificial nanosheet across from a major surface of a substrate, wherein the first sacrificial nanosheet includes a first semiconductor material at a concentration percentage less than or equal to about fifty percent. A first nanosheet stack is formed on an opposite side of the first sacrificial nanosheet from the major surface of the substrate, wherein the first nanosheet stack includes alternating channel nanosheets and sacrificial stack nanosheets, wherein a thickness dimension of the first sacrificial nanosheet is greater than a thickness dimension of at least one of the alternating channel nanosheets. An oxidation operation is performed that converts the first sacrificial nanosheet to a dielectric oxide, wherein the insulation region includes the dielectric oxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2018
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Nicolas J. Loubet, Muthumanickam Sankarapandian
  • Publication number: 20180374958
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor layers formed on a plurality of fin structures, an epitaxial layer formed on the plurality of fin structures and on a sidewall of the plurality of semiconductor layers, a gate structure formed on the plurality of semiconductor layers, and a wrap around contact formed on the epitaxial layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2018
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Nicolas Jean Loubet
  • Publication number: 20180366544
    Abstract: Field effect transistors and methods of forming the same include forming a stack of nanosheets of alternating layers of channel material and sacrificial material. A layer of sacrificial material forms a top layer of the stack. A dummy gate is formed over the stack. Stack material outside of a region covered by the dummy gate is removed. The sacrificial material is etched to form recesses in the sacrificial material layers. Spacers are formed in the recesses in the sacrificial material layers. At least one pair of spacers is formed in recesses above an uppermost layer of channel material. The dummy gates are etched away. The top layer of sacrificial material protects an uppermost layer of channel material from damage from the anisotropic etch. The sacrificial material is etched away to expose the layers of channel material. A gate stack is formed over, around, and between the layers of channel material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2018
    Publication date: December 20, 2018
    Inventors: Josephine B. Chang, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Xin Miao
  • Patent number: 10153340
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising forming a stack of nanowires, the stack including a first nanowire having a first length, and a second nanowire having a second length, the second nanowire arranged above the first nanowire, forming a sacrificial gate stack on the stack of nanowires, growing a source/drain region on the first, second nanowires, removing the sacrificial gate stack to expose channel regions of the first and second nanowires, and forming a gate stack over the channel regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, William L. Nicoll, Hanfei Wang
  • Publication number: 20180350909
    Abstract: Field effect transistors include a stack of nanowires of vertically arranged channel layers. A source and drain region is disposed at respective ends of the vertically arranged channel layers. A gate stack is formed over, around, and between the vertically arranged channel layers. Internal spacers are each formed between the gate stack and a respective source or drain region, with at least one pair of spacers being positioned above an uppermost channel layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2018
    Publication date: December 6, 2018
    Inventors: Josephine B. Chang, Bruce B. Doris, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Xin Miao
  • Publication number: 20180342525
    Abstract: A structure comprises a first channel region forming an n-channel device; a second channel region forming a p-channel device, the p-channel device being stacked with the n-channel device in a vertical orientation; a gate positioned around the stacked n-channel device and p-channel device; and at least one source region and at least one drain region extending from each of the n-channel device and the p-channel device. Each of the at least one source region and the at least one drain region within the stacked n-channel device and p-channel device are independently contacted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Publication date: November 29, 2018
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Robert R. Robison, Reinaldo Vega, Rajasekhar Venigalla
  • Publication number: 20180337232
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising forming a stack of nanowires, the stack including a first nanowire having a first length, and a second nanowire having a second length, the second nanowire arranged above the first nanowire, forming a sacrificial gate stack on the stack of nanowires, growing a source/drain region on the first, second nanowires, removing the sacrificial gate stack to expose channel regions of the first and second nanowires, and forming a gate stack over the channel regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2018
    Publication date: November 22, 2018
    Inventors: Michael A. GUILLORN, William L. NICOLL, Hanfei WANG
  • Patent number: 10134905
    Abstract: A method of forming a wrap around contact, includes forming a plurality of semiconductor layers on a plurality of fin structures, forming a sacrificial gate on the plurality of semiconductor layers, forming an epitaxial layer on the plurality of fin structures and on a sidewall of the plurality of semiconductor layers, forming a gate structure by replacing the sacrificial gate and the plurality of semiconductor layers with a metal layer, and forming a wrap around contact on the epitaxial layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Nicolas Jean Loubet
  • Publication number: 20180330989
    Abstract: In one aspect, a method of forming a local interconnect structure includes the steps of: forming a BOX SOI wafer having a fully depleted seed layer between a first BOX layer and a second BOX layer, and an active layer over the second BOX layer; forming at least one STI region in the active layer having an STI oxide; forming at least one trench that extends through the STI oxide and the second BOX layer down to the seed layer, wherein the trench has a footprint and a location such that a portion of the STI oxide remains lining sidewalls of the trench; and growing an epitaxial material in the trench using the seed layer as a template for the growth, wherein the epitaxial material is doped and serves as the local interconnect structure which is buried in the double BOX SOI wafer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2018
    Publication date: November 15, 2018
    Inventors: Josephine B. Chang, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Jeffrey W. Sleight
  • Publication number: 20180331180
    Abstract: Methods for forming field effect transistors include forming a stack of nanowires of alternating layers of channel material and sacrificial material, with a top layer of the sacrificial material forming a top layer of the stack. A dummy gate is formed over the stack. Channel material and sacrificial material of the stack of nanowires is etched away outside of a region covered by the dummy gate. The sacrificial material is then selectively etched to form recesses in the sacrificial material layers. Spacers are formed in the recesses in the sacrificial material layers. The dummy gate is etched away with an anisotropic etch. The sacrificial material is etched away to expose the layers of the channel material. A gate stack is formed over and around the layers of the channel material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2018
    Publication date: November 15, 2018
    Inventors: Josephine B. Chang, Bruce B. Doris, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Xin Miao
  • Patent number: 10128347
    Abstract: One example of an apparatus includes a conducting channel region. The conducting channel region includes a plurality of epitaxially grown, in situ doped conducting channels arranged in a spaced apart relation relative to each other. A source positioned at a first end of the conducting channel region, and a drain positioned at a second end of the conducting channel region. A gate surrounds all sides of the conducting channel region and fills in spaces between the plurality of epitaxially grown, in situ doped conducting channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruqiang Bao, Michael A. Guillorn, Terence Hook, Robert R. Robison, Reinaldo Vega, Tenko Yamashita
  • Publication number: 20180322238
    Abstract: A method for reducing chemo-epitaxy directed-self assembly (DSA) defects of a layout of a guiding pattern, the method comprising: inserting a first external dummy along an external edge of the guiding pattern in a vertical direction; and inserting a second external dummy at a fixed distance from a second edge of the first external dummy, wherein the second external dummy includes a two-dimensional shape such that at least two edges of the second external dummy are parallel to the second edge of the first external dummy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2018
    Publication date: November 8, 2018
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Kafai Lai, Chi-Chun Liu, Ananthan Raghunathan, Hsinyu Tsai
  • Patent number: 10121855
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising forming a stack of nanowires, the stack including a first nanowire having a first length, and a second nanowire having a second length, the second nanowire arranged above the first nanowire, forming a sacrificial gate stack on the stack of nanowires, growing a source/drain region on the first, second nanowires, removing the sacrificial gate stack to expose channel regions of the first and second nanowires, and forming a gate stack over the channel regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, William L. Nicoll, Hanfei Wang
  • Patent number: 10114921
    Abstract: A method, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium for reducing chemo-epitaxy directed-self assembly (DSA) defects of a layout of a guiding pattern include inserting an internal dummy between a first portion of the guiding pattern and a second portion of the guiding pattern if a vertical spacing is equal to or greater than a first predetermined distance, inserting a first external dummy along an external edge of the guiding pattern in a vertical direction if the vertical spacing is greater than a second predetermined distance, and inserting an anti-taper structure on the first external dummy if a second distance from the external edge of the guiding pattern to an edge of the first external dummy is greater than a first distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Kafai Lai, Chi-Chun Liu, Ananthan Raghunathan, Hsinyu Tsai
  • Publication number: 20180308945
    Abstract: One example of an apparatus includes a conducting channel region. The conducting channel region includes a plurality of epitaxially grown, in situ doped conducting channels arranged in a spaced apart relation relative to each other. A source positioned at a first end of the conducting channel region, and a drain positioned at a second end of the conducting channel region. A gate surrounds all sides of the conducting channel region and fills in spaces between the plurality of epitaxially grown, in situ doped conducting channels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2018
    Publication date: October 25, 2018
    Inventors: Ruqiang Bao, Michael A. Guillorn, Terence Hook, Robert R. Robison, Reinaldo Vega, Tenko Yamashita
  • Publication number: 20180294151
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a gate structure present on at least two suspended channel structures, and a composite spacer present on sidewalls of the gate structure. The composite spacer may include a cladding spacer present along a cap portion of the gate structure, and an inner spacer along the channel portion of the gate structure between adjacent channel semiconductor layers of the suspended channel structures. The inner spacer may include a crescent shape with a substantially central seam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2018
    Publication date: October 11, 2018
    Inventors: Bruce B. Doris, Michael A. Guillorn, Isaac Lauer, Xin Miao