Abstract: For adding cooperative file coloring protocols in a data deduplication system using a processor device in a computing environment, a preferred character is represented for file coloring in a file using a code selected from a multiplicity of codes that represent a variety of contexts. The original meaning of the preferred character is retained when representing the preferred character for the file coloring by the code selected from the multiplicity of codes.

Abstract: Methods, computer systems, and computer program products for processing data a computing environment are provided. The computer environment for data deduplication storage receives a plurality of write operations for deduplication storage of the data. The data is buffered in a plurality of buffers with overflow temporarily stored to a memory hierarchy when the data received for deduplication storage is sequential or non sequential. The data is accumulated and updated in the plurality of buffers per a data structure, the data structure serving as a fragment map between the plurality of buffers and a plurality of user file locations. The data is restructured in the plurality of buffers to form a complete sequence of a required sequence size. The data is provided as at least one stream to a stream-based deduplication algorithm for processing and storage.

Abstract: Exemplary method, system, and computer program product embodiments for scalable data deduplication working with small data chunk in a computing environment are provided. In one embodiment, by way of example only, for each small data chunk, a signature is generated based on a combination of a representation of characters used in selecting data to be deduplicated. A c-spectrum of the small data chunk being a sequence of representations of different characters ordered by a frequency of occurrence in the small data chunk, and an f-spectrum of the small data chunk being a corresponding sequence of frequencies of the different characters in the small data chunk.

Abstract: A deduplication storage system and a backup application create a synthetic backup. Metadata instructions are provided to the deduplication storage system. Each of the metadata instructions specifies the data segment of an originating backup and a designated location of the data segment in the synthetic backup. Each of the metadata instructions are processed by locating those data sub-segments in the deduplication storage system specified by the data segment in each of the metadata instructions, and creating metadata references to each of the data sub-segments and adding the metadata references to metadata of the synthetic backup being created.

Abstract: Expired files in the deduplicating virtual media are selectively erased using a backup application for notifying a backup repository of which expired files are no longer required. The space of the expired files is reclaimed for reuse. Virtual space of the expired files is reserved for allowing the backup application to seek past the reclaimed space to subsequent data in the deduplicating virtual media. Expired files are identified and positions of the expired files are determined in the deduplicating virtual media thereby converting the positions into a list of expired files that is sent to the backup repository.

Abstract: Deduplicated data is packed in a self-contained deduplicated repository having unique data blocks with each being referenced by a globally unique identifier (GUID). The self-contained deduplicated repository has information regarding both deduplicated data files and the unique data blocks of each of the deduplicated data files and a master GUID list containing a location of each of the unique data blocks.

Abstract: Deduplicated data is packed in a self-contained deduplicated repository having unique data blocks with each being referenced by a globally unique identifier (GUID). The self-contained deduplicated repository has information regarding both deduplicated data files and the unique data blocks of each of the deduplicated data files and a master GUID list containing a location of each of the unique data blocks.

Abstract: Segment sizes are controlled by setting the size of a segment boundary in a hash-based backup deduplication system in a distributed computing environment. A subsequence of size K of a sequence of characters S is set. Segment boundaries are set by using the sequence of the decreasingly restrictive logical tests if one of the sequence of the decreasingly restrictive logical tests returns a true value when applied on the sequence of characters S.

Abstract: Segment sizes are controlled by setting the size of a segment boundary in a hash-based deduplication system. A subsequence of size K of a sequence of characters S is set. Segment boundaries are set by using the sequence of the decreasingly restrictive logical tests if one of the sequence of the decreasingly restrictive logical tests returns a true value when applied on the sequence of characters S.

Abstract: An adapter provides a link between a digital media player having a memory on which is stored digital media files, a display device, and a remote control. The adapter receives from the digital media player data which is used to generate a representation of a user interface which is provided to the display device for display. The adapter also receives from the remote control data for use in generating commands for controlling operations of the digital media player whereby a change in state of the digital media player resulting from a performance of an operation caused by the remote control will be reflected in the user interface on the display device.

Abstract: For optimizing a partition of a data block into matching and non-matching segments in data deduplication using a processor device in a computing environment, a sequence of matching segments is split into sub-parts for obtaining a globally optimal subset, to which an optimal calculation is applied. The solutions of optimal calculations for the entire range of the sequence are combined, and a globally optimal subset is built by means of a first two-dimensional table represented by a matrix C[i,j], and storing a representation of the globally optimal subset in a second two-dimensional table represented by a matrix PS[i,j] that holds, at entry [i,j] of the matrix, the globally optimal subset for a plurality of parameters in form of a bit-string of length j?i+1, wherein i and j are indices of bit positions corresponding to segments.

Abstract: For efficient calculation of both similarity search values and boundaries of digest blocks in data deduplication, input data is partitioned into chunks, and for each chunk a set of rolling hash values is calculated. A single linear scan of the rolling hash values is used to produce both similarity search values and boundaries of the digest blocks of the chunk. The rolling hash values are used to contribute to the calculation of the similarity search values and to the calculation of the boundaries of the digest blocks.

Abstract: Input backup data is deduplicated with data of a synthetic backup previously constructed by a deduplication storage. A synthetic backup is constructed by processing metadata instructions provided by a backup application. Deduplication digests are calculated based on the data of the synthetic backup and the deduplication digests are stored in a digests index. When new backup data is processed, deduplication digests of the new data are calculated and searched in the digests index. A data segment of the synthetic backup is partitioned into fixed sized sub-segments. The calculated digests of sub-segment are aggregated to produce the deduplication digest, and the deduplication digest is formed for the synthetic backup.

Abstract: An adapter provides a link between a digital media player having a memory on which is stored digital media files, a display device, and a remote control. The adapter receives from the digital media player data which is used to generate a representation of a user interface which is provided to the display device for display. The adapter also receives from the remote control data for use in generating commands for controlling operations of the digital media player whereby a change in state of the digital media player resulting from a performance of an operation caused by the remote control will be reflected in the user interface on the display device.

Abstract: For digest retrieval based on similarity search in deduplication processing in a data deduplication system using a processor device in a computing environment, input data is partitioned into fixed sized data chunks. Similarity elements and digest block boundaries and digest values are calculated for each of the fixed sized data chunks. Matching similarity elements are searched for in a search structure containing the similarity elements for each of the fixed sized data chunks in a repository of data. Positions of similar data are located in the repository. The positions of the similar data are used to locate and load into the memory stored digest values and corresponding stored digest block boundaries of the similar data in the repository. The digest values and the corresponding digest block boundaries of the input data are matched with the stored digest values and the corresponding stored digest block boundaries to find data matches.

Abstract: A system for tracking position of objects in an industrial environment includes an interrogator, a transponder, and a processor. The interrogator transmits a signal and provides a first reference signal corresponding to the transmitted signal. The transponder provides a response signal. The interrogator receives the response signal and provides a second reference signal corresponding to the response signal. The processor determines a location of either the interrogator or the transponder, relative to the other, based on the two reference signals.

Abstract: A system for tracking an object includes a plurality of fixed devices and at least one tracked device. The fixed devices are positioned at fixed locations and the tracked device is affixable to the object. The fixed devices and the tracked device are configured to transmit and/or receive signals used for time of flight measurements. A processor is configured to determine one or more positions of the tracked device relative to one or more of the fixed devices based upon one or more time of flight measurements between the tracked device and one or more of the fixed devices.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment includes, for each repository data chunk in repository data that comprises a plurality of the repository data chunks, generating a corresponding set of repository distinguishing characteristics (RDCs). Each set of RDCs is generated by: applying a hash function to the respective input data chunk or repository data chunk to generate a plurality of hashes, each hash comprising a hash value and a hash position within the data chunk, applying a first function to the plurality of generated hashes to identify a first subset of hashes distributed across the data chunk, applying a second function to the hash positions of the hashes of the first subset to identify a second subset of the plurality of generated hashes, and defining the second subset of hashes as the set of RDCs.

Abstract: A computer program product for searching a repository of binary uninterpretted data, according to one embodiment, includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform a method comprising: analyzing, by the computer, segments of each of the repository and input data to determine a repository segment that is similar to an input segment, the analyzing including searching an index of representation values of the repository data for matching representation values of the input in a time independent of a size of the repository and linear in a size of the input data; and analyzing, by the computer, the similar repository segment with respect to the input segment to determine their common data sections while utilizing at least some of the matching representation values for data alignment, in a time linear in a size of the input segment.

Abstract: Sub-block partitioning for hash-based deduplication is performed by defining a minimal size and maximum size of the sub-block. If one of a plurality of search criteria is satisfied by one of a plurality of hash values, declaring a position of the hash value as a boundary end position of the sub-block. If the maximum size of the sub-block is reached prior to satisfying one of the multiple search criteria, declaring a position of an alternative one of the hash values that is selected based upon another one of the multiple search criteria as the boundary end position of the sub-block. One of the plurality of search criteria is satisfied if n bits at predefined positions of a value calculated by applying an XOR operation on last calculated k hash values are equal to one of an mth predefined different patterns of bits.